Public Diplomacy in Power Clash of Civilizations by A. I. Podberezkin, A. V. Zhukov

“…In the article, public diplomacy is seen as a set of actions committed by official and unofficial organs of the state, to achieve foreign policy goals through the dissemination of information (disinformation) or create the necessary impact on the ruling circles and the public in foreign countries. …”
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Artificial Intelligence in Public Relations: Potential Benefits and Drawbacks by Ömer Faruk Zararsız

“…However, the use of artificial intelligence also poses potential threats in areas that are crucial to the success of public relations, such as propaganda, privacy, data breaches, ethics, disinformation, and misinformation. As a result, international organizations, academics, and public relations professionals have put forth various suggestions to prevent the misuse of artificial intelligence in damaging the reputation of institutions, organizations, and the field of public relations as a whole. …”
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PHILOSOPHICAL EXPLORATION OF PANDEMIC EPISTEMOLOGY by Imam Wahyudi, Rangga Kala Mahaswa

“…The second view is getting more public attention because of its closeness to sociological experiences amid information uncertainty, which formed from the prevalence of disinformation, fake news, knowledge vulnerabilities, and society’s digital-virtual freedom. …”
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A Qualitative Study of Digital Religious Influence: Perspectives from Christian, Hindu, and Muslim Gen Y and Gen Z in Mumbai, India by Clyde Anieldath Missier

“…In this context, accrued social capital can help individuals develop resilience or resistance to online disinformation, hate speech, and radicalization. Furthermore, while individuals exhibited animosity toward politicians and journalists, they also expressed nationalist attitudes, e.g., a shared Indian identity and common cultural capital, which may serve as ‘superglue’ for living peacefully in the current climate shaped by religious fundamentalist movements. …”
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INNOVATIVE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN ELECTION POLITICAL COMMUNICATIONS by Анна РУДНЄВА

“…The use of AI to create deepfakes and spread disinformation poses ethical and security challenges. …”
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DEEPENING CONVICTIONS; LEADING FOR RELIGIOUS LITERACY BASED ON PESANTREN by Umar Umar

“…The effort to answer this challenge is a person's literacy skills to avoid getting caught up in wholly inauthentic and irresponsible disinformation. Pesantren also carry out efforts to overcome the problem of floods of information and religious literacy as an educational institution concentrating on religious understanding compared to other scientific fields. …”
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Antivaccine, denialist, and conspiracy theorist content on Facebook. An analysis of the No to the New World Order page by Julio C. Aguila Sanchez, Carmen Castillo Rocha, Ángel R. Vargas Valencia

“…With the advent of covid-19, these ideas figure among the main disinformation contents of counter-official discourses. …”
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A Descriptive Analysis for the Future of Journalism Studies in Emerging Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Case of NewsGPT platform by Muzafalu Katamba, Bahar Kayıhan

“…As a result of the study, it was revealed that the news on the NewsGPT platform has various problems such as bias and disinformation, and in this context, both algorithm journalism and journalism education should be rethought.…”
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An Interview Regarding Enactivism by Ralph D. Ellis

“…He is now trying to integrate enactive consciousness theory with moral and social philosophy, with relevance to our current world-wide crisis of internet disinformation. The Moral Psychology of Internal Conflict (Cambridge University Press 2018) is an attempted beginning in that direction. …”
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Enhancing Algorithmic Literacy: Experimental Study on Communication Students’ Awareness of Algorithm-Driven News by Jose Manuel Noguera-Vivo, María del Mar Grandío-Pérez

“…Amid the escalating complexity of disinformation in the media landscape, the aim is to enhance users’ awareness and understanding of algorithm-driven content. …”
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Are you understanding what I am saying? The critical importance of communication competency in epidemiology by Alison G. Abraham, Alison G. Abraham, WayWay M. Hlaing

“…We provide guidance on which specific communication skills may be most important for epidemiologists facing the growing health misinformation and disinformation epidemic. We also describe what a communication-focused curriculum might look like, given that communication skills cannot be learned solely through traditional coursework. …”
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Detection of Manipulations in Digital Images: A Review of Passive and Active Methods Utilizing Deep Learning by Paweł Duszejko, Tomasz Walczyna, Zbigniew Piotrowski

“…The rapid development of social networks and generative technologies, such as deepfakes, significantly increases the risk of disinformation through image manipulation. This article aims to review methods for verifying images’ integrity, particularly through deep learning techniques, addressing both passive and active approaches. …”
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Automatic Identification of Narratives: Evaluation Framework, Annotation Methodology, and Dataset Creation by Jesus M. Fraile-Hernandez, Anselmo Penas, Pablo Moral

“…For example, the analysis of disinformation campaigns requires some inference about their communication goals that, in turn, requires the identification of the narratives that they promote. …”
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Searching for elusive journalism values in the era of fake news by Stanley Tsarwe

“…Qualitative interviews with members of this Association sought to understand the value of membership of this group in reducing the circulation of disinformation and misleading content. Firstly, results show that to some extent the Association inculcated a sense of identity and belonging which bind members’ commitment to the group’s core values such as being balanced, independent, truthful, accurate and responsible. …”
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MEDIA IN AN ERA OF DIGITAL GLOBALIZATION: THE ETHICAL PERSPECTIVES by GABRIEL T. NYITSE, STEPHEN WANG

“…Additionally, the ease of information dissemination on digital platforms has led to the rapid spread of disinformation, misinformation, and fake news, challenging the ethical responsibility of individuals and organizations to verify and counter false narratives. …”
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INFORMATION AND REALITY (PROBLEMS OF SEMANTICS AND PRAGMATICS) by Олександр МИХАЙЛЮК, Вікторія ВЕРШИНА

“…These are fakes and disinformation, rumors and conspiracy theories, as well as literature and art that exist as an imitation of reality. …”
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NEW AND TRADITIONAL MEDIA AS TOOLS OF INFLUENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ELECTION PROCESS by Дмитро ФОМІН

“…The negative aspect is related to the fact that a high level of trust in social networks and messengers can intensify the mechanisms of manipulation and the spread of disinformation. Using the example of the presidential and parliamentary elections in the USA and in Ukraine, we found that the influence of manipulative tools in the media on the course of the election process and the opinion of the electorate has recently been decisive. …”
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Reading the diplomatic reports of Petras Klimas from Paris by Algis Kasperavičius

“…In these conditions, it was difficult for the Lithuanian diplomats to disregard hostile propaganda and disinformation spread by the Poles. The French public opinion malevolently reacted to the coup in Lithuania on December 17, 1926, the liquidation of parliamentarianism, and the strict measures in respect to opposition. …”
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THE U.S. QUEST FOR NEW TECHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF MILITARY SUPERIORITY: DILEMMAS OF THE THIRD OFFSET STRATEGY by V. I. Bartenev

“…Fourth, the TOS is likely to contain a disinformation component and aim at dragging the peer competitors of the U.S. into an exhaustive arms race.…”
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Propaganda as a system-forming element of education in authoritarian countries: problems of understanding by Микита Шпильовий

“…Modern Ukrainian society is faced with a threat that democratic political regimes could not imagine before. Propaganda, disinformation, informational and psychological operations and countermeasures have become familiar activities for Ukrainians. …”
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