New Horizons in Understanding Finnish Iron Age Material Culture Through Metal-detected Finds by Eljas Oksanen, Anna Wessman

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Volatile Organic Metabolites as Potential Biomarkers for Genitourinary Cancers: Review of the Applications and Detection Methods by Kiana L. Holbrook, Wen-Yee Lee

“…Genitourinary cancers, in particular, face significant challenges in early detection. Finding new and cost-effective diagnostic methods is of clinical need. …”
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WSCDNet: A Window Structural Similarity Guided Deep Feature Recalibration Method for Remote Sensing Image Change Detection by Siming Fu, Sijun Dong, Xiaoliang Meng

“…With the advancement of deep learning, numerous promising and effective neural network models have emerged in the field of remote sensing image change detection, finding widespread applications in urban planning and environmental monitoring. …”
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An Improved Hashing Approach for Biological Sequence to Solve Exact Pattern Matching Problems by Prince Mahmud, Anisur Rahman, Kamrul Hasan Talukder

“…Pattern matching algorithms have gained a lot of importance in computer science, primarily because they are used in various domains such as computational biology, video retrieval, intrusion detection systems, and fraud detection. Finding one or more patterns in a given text is known as pattern matching. …”
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TOPOLOGICAL IMAGE PROCESSING FOR COMPREHENSIVE DEFECT AND DEVIATION ANALYSIS USING ADAPTIVE BINARISATION by Igor Badanyuk, Igor Nevliudov, Dmytro Nikitin

“…This will allow solving the following issues: noise removal – removing noise from the image (noise can occur due to poor scan or photo quality, as well as due to the presence of small spots on the surface of the PCB); image segmentation – dividing the image into separate elements such as contours, zones and text (this process can be automated using image processing software); element detection – finding and separating individual elements such as resistors, capacitors and other components depicted on the topology. …”
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Early detection of Citrus Huanglongbing by UAV remote sensing based on MGA-UNet by Naibo Ye, Wenyong Mai, Feng Qin, Sen Yuan, Bo Liu, Zaiyuan Li, Conghui Liu, Fanghao Wan, Wanqiang Qian, Zhongzhen Wu, Xi Qiao

“…Furthermore, this study evaluate the comparative effectiveness of high-resolution and multispectral images in HLB detection, finding that multispectral imagery offers superior performance. …”
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Research on defect perception model of distribution network based on big data analysis and waveform matching algorithm by LIN Kaifeng, LI Yiming, ZHANG Bo, YANG Changyu, ZHU Zeting, YANG Zhenda

“…The feasibility of the design system is proved through the analysis of the example of the distribution network defect perception system, which guides the on-site targeted PD detection, finds and solves the equipment hidden dangers in the evolution process.…”
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The relationship of ulnar variance with pathologies detected by magnetic resonance imaging in patients with chronic or subacute wrist pain by Süheyl Poçan, Levent Karakaş

“…Background This study aims to determine whether ulnar variance (UV) types are associated with chronic or subacute ulnar-side wrist pain using 3 Tesla (T) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and to investigate potential relationships between UV, clinical data, and MRI-detected findings. Methods This retrospective study included patients who presented with ulnar-side wrist pain for at least one month and underwent 3T MRI between January 2020 and October 2023. …”
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Substance Use Among Lawyers and Law Students: A Scoping Review by Kizito Aidam, Emefa A. Adawudu

“…Suicide due to substance use was also detected. Findings reveal the use of illicit substances, demographic disparities in substance use, and unprofessional behavior such as substance use during working hours. …”
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High-Performance Room-Temperature Terahertz Photodetection Using 2-Dimensional Electron Gas Channel Transport by Mengjuan Liu, Yongzhen Li, Ziyang Ren, Yao Wang, Haiming Zhu, Qinxi Qiu, Nasir Ali, He Zhu, Jiaqi Zhu, Weien Lai, Zhiming Huang, Huizhen Wu

“…Room-temperature (RT) terahertz (THz) detection finds widespread applications in security inspection, communication, biomedical imaging, and scientific research. …”
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Wastewater surveillance of open drains for mapping the trajectory and succession of SARS-CoV-2 lineages in 23 cities of Maharashtra state (India) during June 2022 to May 2023 by Sejal Matra, Harshada Ghode, Vinay Rajput, Rinka Pramanik, Vinita Malik, Deepak Rathore, Shailendra Kumar, Pradnya Kadam, Manisha Tupekar, Sanjay Kamble, Syed Dastager, Abhay Bajaj, Asifa Qureshi, Atya Kapley, Krishanpal Karmodiya, Mahesh Dharne

“…Notably, our study detected emerging variants prior to clinical reporting, highlighting the potential of WBE for early detection. Findings underscore the correlation between population density and the trend of viral load. …”
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Isolated Mild Fetal Tricuspid Regurgitation in Low-Risk Pregnancies: An Incidental Doppler Finding or a Marker of Postnatal Cardiac Risk? by Akif Kavgacı, Utku Arman Örün, Özkan Kaya, Mehmet Emre Arı

“…<b>Background:</b> Tricuspid regurgitation (TR) is increasingly recognized as a detectable finding during routine fetal echocardiography. …”
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Refining early detection of Marburg Virus Disease (MVD) in Rwanda: Leveraging predictive symptom clusters to enhance case definitions by Olivier Nsekuye, Frederick Ntabana, Hugues Valois Mucunguzi, Ziad El-Khatib, Eric Remera, Lyndah Makayotto, Menelas Nkeshimana, David Turatsinze, Frederic Ntirenganya, Semakula Muhammed, Athanase Rukundo, Brian Chirombo, Richard Muvunyi, Claude Mambo Muvunyi, Pacifique Nizeyimana, Yvan Butera, Sabin Nsanzimana, Edson Rwagasore

“…Conclusion: Early symptom clusters, especially constitutional and gastrointestinal signs outperformed hemorrhagic symptoms for MVD detection. Findings challenge current case definitions, emphasizing the need for revised public health messaging and healthcare worker training. …”
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One-Day Prevalence of Extended-Spectrum &amp;beta;-Lactamase (ESBL) and Carbapenemase-Producing Bacteria in Fecal Samples from Surgical Patients: A Concerning Trend of Antibiotic R... by Sintondji K, Lègba B, Koudokpon CH, Fabiyi K, Dougnon V

“…The most frequently detected genes among ESBL producing bacteria were blaCTXM-1 (91.49%), qnrB (70.21%) and qnrs (63.82%). blaNDM (54.68%) was the most detected carbapenemase genes among carbapenemase producing isolates.Conclusion: This study demonstrates, for the first time, a significant prevalence of ESBL and carbapenemase producing gram-negative bacteria among surgical patients in Benin, with multiple resistance genes detected. Findings should be interpreted in light of the cross-sectional design and &gt; 48-hour hospitalization criterion.Keywords: ESBL, carbapenemase, fecal carriage, post-surgery patients, one-day prevalence…”
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Urban policies for in-house vaccination of vulnerable people during COVID-19 based on critical systems learning by M. Samadi-Foroushani, S. S. Miresmaeeli, A. Nasiri, Z. Molamohamadi

“…Finally, after dialectical discussions, system development solutions have been synthesized and integrated, and based on the importance level and certainty of the right assumption, certain planning regions have been detected.FINDINGS: Generally, healthcare services to vulnerable groups during the pandemic must be redefined based on the boundaries of control, knowledge, and legitimacy. …”
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Metabolomic liquid biopsy dynamics predict early-stage HCC and actionable candidates of human hepatocarcinogenesis by Kornelius Schulze, Tim Daniel Rose, Lorenz Adlung, Manuela Peschka, Francesca Pagani, Joao Gorgulho, Thorben W. Fründt, Ismail Labgaa, Philipp K. Haber, Carolin Zimpel, Darko Castven, Arndt Weinmann, Teresa Garzia-Lezana, Moritz Waldmann, Thomas Renné, Hannah Voß, Manuela Moritz, Dorian Orlikowski, Hartmut Schlüter, Jan Baumbach, Myron Schwartz, Ansgar W. Lohse, Samuel Huber, Bruno Sangro, Rocio I.R. Macias, Laura Izquierdo-Sanchez, Jesus M. Banales, Henning Wege, Jens U. Marquardt, Augusto Villanueva, Josch Konstantin Pauling, Johann von Felden

“…Following serum metabolome profiling across the spectrum of hepatocarcinogenesis, we conducted a phase II biomarker case–control study for early HCC detection. Findings were independently validated through in silico analysis, mRNA sequencing, and proteome profiling of primary HCC and non-tumoral tissue, and in vitro experiments. …”
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