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5021
Anatomical and Functional MRI Changes after One Year of Auditory Rehabilitation with Hearing Aids
Published 2018-01-01“…Thus far, most studies have focused on changes in the auditory system, although it is expected that hearing deficits affect a number of cognitive systems, notably speech. In the present study, we used audiometric evaluations in 14 patients with bilateral hearing loss before and after one year of continuous HA use and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and cortical thickness analysis in 12 and 10 of them compared with a normal hearing control group. …”
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5022
Cannabinoid type-1 receptors in CaMKII neurons drive impulsivity in pathological eating behavior
Published 2025-02-01“…Importantly, other contingent behaviors, including increased cognitive flexibility and reduced anxiety-like behaviors, but not depressive-like behaviors, were also observed. …”
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5023
Focus on Depression in Parkinson’s Disease: A Delphi Consensus of Experts in Psychiatry, Neurology, and Geriatrics
Published 2021-01-01“…Electroconvulsive therapy was indicated for severe and drug-refractory cases. Cognitive behavioural therapy was recommended in cases of mild depression. …”
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5024
Long term health outcomes in people with diabetes 12 months after hospitalisation with COVID-19 in the UK: a prospective cohort studyResearch in context
Published 2025-01-01“…People with diabetes displayed higher fatigue (only at 5 months), frailty, lower physical performance, and health-related quality of life and poorer cognitive function. Differences in outcomes between diabetes status groups were largely consistent from 5 to 12-months. …”
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5025
Functional MRI study of neurovascular coupling in patients with non-lesional epilepsy
Published 2025-01-01“…Hence, we intend to explore the alterations of NVC in NLE patients and their influences on cognitive function.MethodsClinical data of 24 patients with NLE (15 female; age range 19–40 years; median age 30.5 years) and 39 healthy controls (27 female; age range 19–40 years; median age 30 years) were collected, and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) and 3D arterial spin labeling (ASL) were performed. …”
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5026
Investigating ITM2B‐associated ataxia in a Taiwanese cerebellar ataxia cohort
Published 2025-01-01“…Most participants had no cognitive impairment at symptom onset but experienced memory decline, oculomotor disturbances, lower limb spasticity, and extensor plantar responses within 2–5 years. …”
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5027
Effectiveness of a personal health coaching intervention (diabetescoach) in patients with type 2 diabetes: protocol for an open-label, pragmatic randomised controlled trial
Published 2022-06-01“…Secondary outcomes are self-reported physical activity, nutrition, cognitive mediators of changes in sport-related behaviour, blood values, medication and nutritional supplements, anthropometric data, quality of life, neuropathy and cost-effectiveness. …”
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5028
Identification of individual-level clinical factors associated with increased risk of death during heatwaves: a time-stratified case-crossover study using national primary care rec...
Published 2024-04-01“…Conditional logistic regression was used to characterise associations between temperature and the risk of death on hot days.Results Heat mortality risk was modified by a large range of pre-existing conditions, with cardiorespiratory, mental health and cognitive function conditions, diabetes and Parkinson’s, all increasing risk. …”
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5029
Polygenic prediction of human longevity on the supposition of pervasive pleiotropy
Published 2024-08-01“…We tracked allele frequency changes as a function of viability across different age bins and prioritized 34 variants with an immediate implication on lipid metabolism, body mass index (BMI), and cognitive performance, among other traits, revealed by PheWAS analysis in the UK Biobank. …”
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5030
Folic Acid Supplementation Mitigates Alzheimer’s Disease by Reducing Inflammation: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Published 2016-01-01“…We quantified folate supplementation’s effect on inflammation and cognitive function in patients with AD over the course of 6 months. …”
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5031
Altered Brain Structure and Functional Connectivity Associated with Pubertal Hormones in Girls with Precocious Puberty
Published 2019-01-01“…These findings suggest that premature activation of the HPG axis and pubertal hormone fluctuations alter brain structure and function involved in the cognitive and emotional process in early childhood. …”
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5032
Safety, feasibility and initial efficacy of an app-facilitated telerehabilitation (AFTER) programme for COVID-19 survivors: a pilot randomised study
Published 2022-07-01“…Secondary outcomes included preliminary efficacy outcomes including tests of function and balance; patient-reported outcome measures; a cognitive assessment; and average daily step count. …”
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5033
The Australian and New Zealand Fontan Registry Quality of Life Study: Protocol for a population-based assessment of quality of life among people with a Fontan circulation, their pa...
Published 2022-09-01“…A suite of validated psychometric self-report and parent-proxy report instruments capture potential correlates and predictors of QOL, including symptoms of psychological distress, personality attributes, coping and cognitive appraisals, family functioning, healthcare experiences and costs, access to emotional support and socioeconomic factors. …”
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5034
Maintaining operability at a high personal cost – a mixed method study on maternal healthcare workers’ experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic
Published 2025-01-01“…As a result, midwives and physicians experienced increased job demands, including an increased workload and higher emotional and cognitive demands. To balance these demands, new working routines were introduced, and managers increased their efforts to communicate and support the employees. …”
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5035
Antipsychotic prescribing practices and patient, family member and healthcare professional perceptions of antipsychotic prescribing in acute care settings: a scoping review protoco...
Published 2022-06-01“…Long-term use of antipsychotics is associated with increased risk of sudden cardiac death, falls and cognitive impairment. An understanding of acute care off-label antipsychotic prescribing practices and healthcare professional, patient and family perceptions related to antipsychotic prescribing and deprescribing is necessary to facilitate in-hospital deprescribing initiatives.Methods and analysis We present the protocol for a scoping review following the methodology proposed by Arksey and O’Malley and the Scoping Review Methods Manual by the Joanna Briggs Institute. …”
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5036
Rehabilitation, reablement, and restorative care approaches in the aged care sector: a scoping review of systematic reviews
Published 2025-01-01“…Ten distinct themes highlight the importance of multidisciplinary teams, allied health, risk of falls, hip fracture, reduced functional independence, and specific types of interventions including physical activity, technology, cognitive rehabilitation, goal setting, and transition care. …”
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5037
Trajectories of self-rated health in an older general population and their determinants: the Lifelines Cohort Study
Published 2020-02-01“…Covariates included demographics (age, gender, education), chronic diseases, health-risk behaviour (physical activity, smoking, drinking) and physiological markers (body mass index, cardiovascular function, lung function, glucose metabolism, haematological condition, endocrine function, renal function, liver function and cognitive function).Results Four stable trajectories were identified, including excellent (n=607, 6%), good (n=2111, 19%), moderate (n=7677, 65%) and poor SRH (n=1205, 10%). …”
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5038
Near-infrared spectroscopy–guided personalized repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for bipolar depression: a case report
Published 2025-01-01“…Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), a noninvasive neuroimaging tool that assesses functional changes in the brain during cognitive tasks, can measure a patient’s bilateral frontal lobe function in real time. …”
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5039
The interrelation of students’ ideas about fatherhood with gender, age and structure of valuable orientations
Published 2020-10-01“…The image of the ideal father is generally characterised by fragmentary and incomplete representations, and, in some cases, by cognitive distortions.Scientific novelty of the research is to reveal the interrelation of ideas about fatherhood with the structure of valuable orientations of young men and women in adolescence and early adulthood.Practical significance. …”
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5040
Evaluation of Relationship between Schemas and Panic Disorder through a Case Treated with Schema Therapy
Published 2014-08-01“…Introduction: Schema therapy (ST) is a form psychoterapy combining existential, cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic and object relation techniques that was developed by Jeffrey Young for personality disorders and severe behavioral pathology which are resistant to other therapy techniques . …”
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