Optimising plastic-film mulching under drip irrigation to boost maize productivity through enhanced water and fertiliser efficiency in sub-humid regions by Xiaodong Bo, Fuqi Yao

“…Global food security is increasingly threatened by the vulnerability of agricultural systems to climate variability, especially in sub-humid regions. Northeast China, a major maize-producing region, experiences low spring temperatures and erratic rainfall, which have prompted the widespread adoption of plastic-film mulching (PFM) combined with drip irrigation. …”
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Advanced satellite-based remote sensing and data analytics for precision water resource management and agricultural optimization by Awais Ali, Muhammad Yousuf Jat Baloch, Muhammad Naveed, Anam Nigar, Abdulrahman Seraj Almalki, Ayesha Ghulam Rasool, Meseret Abeje Gedfew, Ahmed A. Arafat

“…This multi-model fusion bridges the gap between biophysical water availability, vegetation health, land transition trends, and future irrigation scenarios, offering a more holistic and scalable solution for water-scarce regions, driven by climate change provides critical insights into the interplay of water supply, land suitability, and climate variability, offering a foundation for adaptive strategies that support food security, livelihoods, and environmental sustainability in vulnerable regions.…”
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Improved Pacific Decadal Oscillation Prediction by an Optimizing Model Combined Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory and Multiple Modal Decomposition by Hang Yu, Junbo Lei, Pengfei Lin, Tao Zhang, Hailong Liu, Huilin Lai, Lindong Lai, Bowen Zhao, Bo Wu

“…This proposed model offers an effective way to advance the prediction skill of climate variability on multiple time scales by utilizing all kinds of data available including satellite data, and provides a large-scale background to monitor marine heatwaves.…”
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Advancing basin-scale drought monitoring: Development of a regional combined drought index using precipitation, soil moisture, and vegetation data by Asnake Kassahun Abebe, Xiang Zhou, Tingting Lv, Zui Tao, Yared Bayissa, Hongming Zhang, Abdelrazek Elnashar

“…Drought remains a critical challenge in Ethiopia’s Awash River Basin (ARB), where rainfed agriculture is highly sensitive to climate variability. This study presents a regional Combined Drought Index (rCDI), integrating the Standard Precipitation Index (SPI-3), soil moisture anomaly (SMA), and Vegetation anomaly (VA) using a Principal Component Analysis (PCA)-based weighting approach. …”
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Shifts in diurnal cycles of low and high clouds warm the climate: evidence from decadal satellite observations by Tingting Chen, Jinming Ge, Chi Zhang, Yanyan Wu, Qingyu Mu, Xinyi Han, Jing Su, Xiaoyu Hu, Zeen Zhu

“…These results indicate that the changes in DCC are significant for understanding climate variability. However, it should be noted that these findings are based on short-term regression analysis and further research is needed to determine whether they are related to long-term responses.…”
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Possible effects of tropical cyclone activities over eastern North Pacific on Arctic sea ice by Liangying Zeng, Yao Ha, Chuanfeng Zhao, Haixia Dai, Yimin Zhu, Yijia Hu, Wei Lu, Yudi Liu, Tianju Wang, Zhong Zhong

“…The significance of tropical-extratropical teleconnections in Arctic climate variability is emphasized by these findings, suggesting that ENP TC activities could serve as a novel tropical factor for predicting SIC over the Arctic.…”
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A lacustrine record of rainfall-induced variations in the pedogenic and weathering processes during the Late Holocene by Adichinalniravel S. Yamuna, Anish K. Warrier, Bharti Sharma, Kizhur Sandeep, Mamilla Venkateshwarlu, Powravi Sai, George S. Joju, Geetha H. Aravind, Abdul K. Rafaz, Kakunja V. Reshma, Rajveer Sharma

“…A comparative study with regional records suggests a similar trend in broad climate variability, revealing a global teleconnection. …”
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Spatiotemporal characteristics and mechanisms of upper water exchange between the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal in the North Indian Ocean by Defu Zheng, Defu Zheng, Defu Zheng, Junru Guo, Junru Guo, Junru Guo, Yanzhao Fu, Yanzhao Fu, Yanzhao Fu, Yanzhao Fu, Jun Song, Jun Song, Jun Song, Jun Song, Jun Song, Yu Cai, Yu Cai, Yu Cai

“…These findings highlight the effectiveness of the spectral clustering method in revealing the spatiotemporal patterns of water masses, which is important for understanding the ocean circulation system and associated climate variability in the North Indian Ocean.…”
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Nanoparticles in plant system: A comprehensive review on their role in diverse stress management and phytohormone signaling by Vinay Kumar, Islavath Suresh Naik, Bimal Das, Anupama Singh, Prayasi Nayak, Chinmayee Mohapatra, Debanjana Debnath, Maitreyee Tripathy, Kumareswar Behera, Fred Bwayo Masika, Swati Manohar, Sang-Min Chung, Bhagwat Singh Kherawat, Mamidi Hemalatha, Mahipal Singh Kesawat

“…Climate variability has led to significant environmental shifts in recent years, placing growing strain on agricultural systems worldwide. …”
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African New Towns by Rachel Keeton

“…Additionally, contemporary New Town models often do not take current climate variability or future climate change threats into account. …”
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Machine learning approaches for imputing missing meteorological data in Senegal by Mory Toure, Nana Ama Browne Klutse, Mamadou Adama Sarr, Md Abul Ehsan Bhuiyan, Annine Duclaire Kenne, Wassila Mamadou Thiaw, Daouda Badiane, Amadou Thierno Gaye, Ousmane Ndiaye, Cheikh Mbow

“…Although not a substitute for direct observations, imputation emerges as a critical complementary tool to support robust and resilient climate information systems essential for agriculture, public health, and disaster risk management under intensifying climate variability.…”
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A regional physical–biogeochemical ocean model for marine resource applications in the Northeast Pacific (MOM6-COBALT-NEP10k v1.0) by E. J. Drenkard, C. A. Stock, A. C. Ross, Y.-C. Teng, T. Cordero, W. Cheng, W. Cheng, A. Adcroft, A. Adcroft, E. Curchitser, R. Dussin, R. Dussin, R. Hallberg, C. Hauri, K. Hedstrom, A. Hermann, A. Hermann, M. G. Jacox, M. G. Jacox, K. A. Kearney, R. Pagès, D. J. Pilcher, D. J. Pilcher, M. Pozo Buil, V. Seelanki, V. Seelanki, N. Zadeh

“…In the Gulf of Alaska, the simulation captured patterns of sea surface height variability and variations in thermal, oxygen, and acidification risk associated with local modes of interannual to decadal climate variability. In the California Current Ecosystem, the simulation robustly captured variations in upwelling indices and coastal water masses, though discrepancies in the latter were evident in the Southern California Bight. …”
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Climate change and dengue Fever: A 14-year study of mortality trends during 2010–2023 in Indonesia by Kurnia Ardiansyah Akbar, Rosa Kumala Fatma, Fauzi Elamouri, Jürgen Kurt Rockstroh

“…This study aims to investigate the association between dengue fever mortality and climate variables, specifically annual rainfall, and temperature, in Indonesia from 2010 to 2023. …”
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Predicting high dengue incidence in municipalities of Brazil using path signatures by Daniel A. M. Villela

“…Path signatures effectively capture information from epidemiological and climate variables that influence dengue transmission. This framework can be applied in other countries, and its predictions can help optimize resource allocation for disease control.…”
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Relationships of stomatal morphology to the environment across plant communities by Congcong Liu, Lawren Sack, Ying Li, Jiahui Zhang, Kailiang Yu, Qiongyu Zhang, Nianpeng He, Guirui Yu

“…The community-weighted mean and variance of stomatal density are mainly associated with precipitation, while that of stomatal size is mainly associated with temperature, and the skewness and kurtosis of stomatal traits are less related to climatic and soil variables. Beyond mean climate variables, stomatal trait moments also vary with climatic seasonality and extreme conditions. …”
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Impacts of climate change and pumping on groundwater resources in the Kou River basin, Burkina Faso by Tirogo, Justine, Jost, Anne, Biaou, Angelbert, Koussoubé, Youssouf, Ribstein, Pierre, Dakouré, Denis

“…West Africa is subject to climatic variability with a long period of drought during the 1970s–1990s whose impact on groundwater remains poorly studied. …”
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Identifying key drivers of heatwaves: A novel spatio-temporal framework for extreme event detection by J. Pérez-Aracil, C. Peláez-Rodríguez, Ronan McAdam, Antonello Squintu, Cosmin M. Marina, Eugenio Lorente-Ramos, Niklas Luther, Verónica Torralba, Enrico Scoccimarro, Leone Cavicchia, Matteo Giuliani, Eduardo Zorita, Felicitas Hansen, David Barriopedro, Ricardo García-Herrera, Pedro A. Gutiérrez, Jürg Luterbacher, Elena Xoplaki, Andrea Castelletti, S. Salcedo-Sanz

“…Predicting these extreme events remains challenging, as their complex interactions with large-scale atmospheric and climatic variables are difficult to capture with traditional statistical and dynamical models. …”
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Climate Projections and Time Series Analysis over Roma Fiumicino Airport Using COSMO-CLM: Insights from Advanced Statistical Methods by Edoardo Bucchignani

“…The use of advanced statistical methods revealed insights into the fractal dimensions and frequency components of climate variables, showing an increasing complexity and variability of future climatic patterns.…”
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Using fuzzy logic for estimating monthly pan evaporation from meteorological data in Emara/ South of Iraq by Baghdad Science Journal

“…Three different fuzzy models comprising various combinations of monthly climatic variables (temperature, wind speed, and relative humidity) were developed to evaluate effect of each of these variables on estimation process. …”
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Dynamique de la mangrove de l’estuaire du Saloum (Sénégal) entre 1972 et 2010 by EL Hadji Balla Dieye, Amadou Tahirou Diaw, Tidiane Sané, Ngor Ndour

“…This study is carried out on the state of the Saloum estuary’s mangrove ecosystems, from 1972 to 2010, a period characterized by a climatic variability (drought) in West Africa. It is based on diachronic analysis of Landsat and SPOT satellite images (from 1972 to 1986, from 1986 to 2001 and from 2001 to 2010). …”
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