VALUE ADDED CREATION FOR PRIVATE-PUBLIC PARTNERSHIP PROJECTS by A. Kuznetsov

“…The final value and added value of the object of infrastructure created within private-public partnership project is viewed by vertical integrated chain of companies as well as by factors of production.…”
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CHANGE OF THE ROLE OF THE OIL COMPLEX IN STRUCTURE OF WORLD POWER BALANCE IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS by E. Makhankov

“…The most effective directions of realization of the external economic strategy of the Russian vertically integrated oil companies are offered.…”
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Recognition of spatial distribution of convergence fluctuation of VIMFC vertical cumulative moisture on Iran’s atmosphere during 1979-2013 by Farshad Pazhoh, mehry akbary, Mohammad Darand

“…The aim of this study is to identify the spatial distribution of Vertically Integrated Moisture Flux Convergence (Vertically Integrated) Moisture Flux Convergence) on Iran’s atmosphere. …”
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PROPERTY RELATIONS IN THE INVESTMENT AND CONSTRUKTION COMPLEX by A. Kozlovskiy, A. Pepoyan

“…The importance of investment risks in the formation of construction projects is reflected, as well as the importance of large vertically integrated structures in the form of investment and construction companies that allow the entire investment and construction cycle to be closed within the same company.…”
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Deutsche Bahn: Unbundling 2.0! by Jürgen Kühling, Cornelia Gremm

“…Abstract Since the railway reform in 1994, the railway infrastructure of the Deutsche Bahn Group has been organised together with other railway companies in a vertically integrated group structure. However, it is believed that the integrated group structure caused competition distortions at the operational level. …”
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Competing in the Global LED Industry: The Case of Taiwan by Yu-Shan Su

“…Large international LED companies achieve economies of scale by vertically integrating their operations. Taiwanese LED companies specialize and achieve an optimal efficiency by vertically disintegrating across the upstream, midstream, and downstream sectors in the value chains. …”
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Optimizing a Biobjective Production-Distribution Planning Problem Using a GRASP by Martha-Selene Casas-Ramírez, José-Fernando Camacho-Vallejo, Rosa G. González-Ramírez, José-Antonio Marmolejo-Saucedo, José-Manuel Velarde-Cantú

“…The objectives are to minimize the total costs and to balance the total workload of the supply chain, which consist of plants and depots, considering that it represents a company vertically integrated. In order to solve the model, we propose an adapted biobjective GRASP to obtain an approximation of the Pareto front. …”
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Coordination of Advertising Free Riding in Hybrid Channel Supply Chain by Jin Sha, Aihu Wang, Ting Lv, Wenling Wu

“…To coordinate the supply chain effectively, firstly, this paper classifies hybrid channel supply chain based on the relationship between members and selects horizontally integrated, vertically integrated, and decentralized hybrid channel supply chains as research objects. …”
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Self-organization through decoupling by Romar Correa

“…According to another explanation, which we favour, the disintegration of vertically integrated production is unpredictable. The concept of self-organization is often recommended to model the transition from hierarchical organizational forms to flatter structures. …”
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Prospects and problems of creating the Eurasian economic union (EAEU) countries single electricity market by A. S. Flaksman

“…According to the results of the analysis, Belarus has a high degree of monopolization of the electricity market represented by a vertically integrated company, while in other countries monopolistic and competitive activities are separated. …”
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Difficulties in assessing the added value created by enterprises of the oil and gas sector of the Russian Federation by M. D. Khabib, P. N. Maksimov

“…The methodological difficulties of a number of interrelated problems have been highlighted in detail: measuring the added value created by service sector enterprises related to the oil and gas sector; complexly organization of production structures (vertically integrated companies); transfer pricing in the oil and gas industry; reflecting taxes and subsidies on products of the oil and gas sector. …”
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Turbulent wind characteristics in typhoon Hagupit based on field measurements by Lixiao Li, Yiqing Xiao, Haijun Zhou, Feng Xing, Lili Song

“…The results show that drag coefficient increases with mean wind speeds at low levels and then decreases gradually at wind speed greater than 22.45 m/s in typhoon Hagupit over sea surface; turbulence intensities in front-side eyewall region are greater than those in back-side eyewall regions both in typhoons and hurricanes; the ratio between longitudinal integral scale and lateral integral scale, L u x : L v x , is scattered, but the ratio between longitudinal integral scale and vertical integral scale, L u x : L w x , is closer both in typhoons and hurricanes; the gust factor in typhoon Hagupit is 1.25 over open sea surface and 1.42 over open flat terrain; the peak factor is about 2.4.…”
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MESO-CMOS Hybrid Circuits With Time-Multiplexing Technique for Energy and Area-Efficient Computing in Memory by Tzuping Huang, Linran Zhao, Yiming Han, Hai Li, Ian A. Young, Yaoyao Jia

“…MESO also offers advantages, such as an ultralow supply voltage of 100 mV and the potential to vertically integrate with CMOS, which promises significant energy and area efficiency. …”
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THE VALUE CHAINS OF HIGH-TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS AS FACTOR OF FORMATION OF THE REGIONAL COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP by I. A. Safronova

“…The presence of these chains and their gradual transition from a vertically integrated model to a system of horizontal linkages and interdependence leads to the formation of mechanisms of economic de-facto integration (so-called regionalization process). …”
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Changes in Moisture entering the atmosphere of Iran and its relationship with seasonal wet and dry periods by Mostafa Karimi, Mahnaz Jafari, Faramarz Khosh Akhlgh, Saeed Bazgir

“…The seasons with the maximum percentage of wetness/drought occurrence during the above periods were selected. Vertical integrated divergence of the moisture flux was extracted in three layers of the lower, middle and upper atmosphere above Iran. …”
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Blockchain-Assisted Generation Rescheduling in Imperfect Market Environments by Salman Tariq, Mohamed Shaaban, Hazlie Mokhlis, Nurulafiqah N. Mansor, Hasmaini Mohamad

“…In the past three decades, there has been a sweeping trend in Western and developed countries worldwide to transform the vertically integrated electricity supply chain into competitive electricity markets to diversify investment in the system and ultimately drive down operation costs. …”
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Enhancing Precipitation Nowcasting Through Dual-Attention RNN: Integrating Satellite Infrared and Radar VIL Data by Hao Wang, Rong Yang, Jianxin He, Qiangyu Zeng, Taisong Xiong, Zhihao Liu, Hongfei Jin

“…To address this limitation, we introduce the Dual-Attention Recurrent Neural Network (DA-RNN), a model that combines satellite infrared (IR) data with radar-derived vertically integrated liquid (VIL) content. This model leverages the fundamental physical relationship between temperature and precipitation in a predictive framework that captures thermal and water vapor dynamics, thereby enhancing prediction accuracy. …”
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