Fucosylated haptoglobin promotes inflammation via Mincle in sepsis: an observational study by Taylor Roh, Sungeun Ju, So Young Park, Yeonghwan Ahn, Jiyun Chung, Miyako Nakano, Gyoungah Ryu, Young Jae Kim, Geumseo Kim, Hyewon Choi, Sung-Gwon Lee, In Soo Kim, Song-I Lee, Chaeuk Chung, Takashi Shimizu, Eiji Miyoshi, Sung-Soo Jung, Chungoo Park, Sho Yamasaki, Seung-Yeol Park, Eun-Kyeong Jo

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Diagnosing MALT Gastric Lymphoma in Gastroenterologist’s Practice, a Clinical Observation by E. Ya. Selezneva, N. A. Shcherbakova, Yu. V. Embutnieks, E. V. Bystrovskaya, S. G. Khomeriki

“…Accounting for the process prevalence and stage, six courses of R-CHOP polychemotherapy (PCT) were ordered by haematologist.Conclusion. This observation demonstrates a targeted-biopsy endoscopic examination followed by morphological, IHC, EUS (for invasion depth) and MSCT (for process advancement) assays to be decisive in differential diagnosis of ulcerative and infiltrative ulcerative gastric lesions.…”
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Using HBmito Crimson to Observe Mitochondrial Cristae Through STED Microscopy by Xichuan Ge, Wei Ren, Chunyan Shan, Peng Xi, Baoxiang Gao

“…This allows for STED imaging over more than 500 frames (approximately one hour), with a spatial resolution of 40 nm, enabling the observation of cristae dynamics during various mitochondrial processes. …”
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Hyperparathyroidism in Patients with End-Stage Chronic Liver Disease (Clinical Observations) by A. A. Lavreniuk, A. N. Gorbacheva, E. E. Bibik, A. K. Eremkina, I. N. Tikhonov, N. G. Mokrysheva

“…Aim: to present disorders of mineral and bone metabolism in patients with chronic liver diseases through clinical observations.Key points. The liver plays an important role in mineral metabolism: metabolic activation of vitamin D, synthesis of vitamin D-binding protein and albumin, metabolism of parathyroid hormone, etc. …”
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Application of backward design in designing learning with the observation-based learning method by Yusuf Nugraha Dano Ali

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Differences in Sexual Function Between Trimesters During Pregnancy: An Observational Study by Sunullah Soysal, Abdullah Sarioz, Umran Kilincdemir Turgut, Gokce Anik Ilhan, Yusuf Arman, Begum Yildizhan, Tanju Pekin

“…STUDY DESIGN: This observational study was conducted at a tertiary referral center with 372 pregnant women. …”
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An Overview of Solar Orbiter Observations of Interplanetary Shocks in Solar Cycle 25 by Domenico Trotta, Andrew Dimmock, Heli Hietala, Xochitl Blanco-Cano, Timothy S. Horbury, Rami Vainio, Nina Dresing, Immanuel Christopher Jebaraj, Francisco Espinosa Lara, Raúl Gómez-Herrero, Javier Rodriguez-Pacheco, Yulia Kartavykh, David Lario, Jan Gieseler, Miho Janvier, Milan Maksimovic, Nasrin Talebpour Sheshvan, Christopher J. Owen, Emilia K. J. Kilpua, Robert F. Wimmer-Schweingruber

“…We use previously unavailable measurements of IP shocks in the inner heliosphere provided by Solar Orbiter, and present a survey of the first 100 shocks observed in situ at different heliocentric distances during the rising phase of solar cycle 25. …”
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Inter-reader agreement for diagnosing thymic cysts on chest MRI in two tertiary referral centers by Yura Ahn, Sang Min Lee, Chu Hyun Kim, Sehee Kim, Jooae Choe, Joon Beom Seo, Ho Yun Lee

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Impact of Dietary Intake and Cardiorespiratory Fitness on Glycemic Variability in Adolescents: An Observational Study by Mingliang Ge, Stephanie R Lebby, Shivani Chowkwale, Caleb Harrison, Grace M Palmer, Keith J Loud, Diane Gilbert-Diamond, Mary Ellen Vajravelu, Jennifer L Meijer

“…Conclusions: A sex-specific relationship between VO2 max and glycemic patterns was observed, suggesting a unique metabolic capacity during late adolescence by sex.This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT05845827.…”
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The Role of Interviewer Observations in Obtaining Representative Data in Repeated Cross-National Studies by Hafsteinn Einarsson, Alexandru Cernat, Natalie Shlomo

“…We find that interviewer observations produce evidence of non-representativeness, even after controlling for frame information, consistently and without large cross-national variations. …”
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Understanding the reliability of citizen science observational data using item response models by Edgar Santos‐Fernandez, Kerrie Mengersen

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Results of non-interventional observational study of ursodeoxycholic acid in primary biliary cirrhosis by Yelena N. Shirokova, Anna F. Sheptulina

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Antioxidants in the Treatment of Chronic Diffuse Liver Diseases (the Results of the “MAXAR” Observational Program) by M. V. Mayevskaya, V. T. Ivashkin, V. D. Lunkov, S. P. Kryzhanovskiy, I. Yu. Pirogova, Ch. S. Pavlov, M. S. Zharkova, A. G. Beniashvili, M. A. Morozova

“…The results of the observational program have shown that patients with NAFLD and ALD frequently experience such components of asthenic syndrome as distress, depression, anxiety, somatisation and fatigue. …”
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Esophageal Lichen Planus as a Cause of Dysphagia: Literature Review and Clinical Observation by A. I. Dolgushina, E. R. Olevskaya, A. O. Khikhlova, A. A. Saenko, S. U. Belousov

“…Recommendations for the treatment of ELP are limited to the results of a series of clinical observations and include the prescription of systemic corticosteroids. …”
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Increased observation of predictable visual stimuli in children with potential autism spectrum disorder by Mikimasa Omori

“…Participants were presented with pairs of stimuli featuring predictable and unpredictable movements, which they freely observed side-by-side. Results showed that children with potential ASD spent significantly more time observing predictable movements, particularly during the latter part of the stimulus presentation. …”
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Taste Dysfunction in COVID-19 Patients; A Cross-Sectional Observational Study by Sreedevi Nunkappa Thippeswamy, Keerthi Kumar Kabbyar Chidananda, Kamalesh Tagadur Nataraju

“…Materials and methods:It is a cross sectional observational study involving COVID-19 patients aged between 18 to 100 years. …”
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Observational assessment of the hygienic conditions of three fairs in the municipality of Manaus, AM, Brazil by L. E. S. Lima, M. A. Oliveira, I. N. B. Bussons, M. F. S. Gomes, A. T. Oliveira, M. R. F. M. Bussons

“… The consumer fishing operation can be engaged in fishing problems in consumer health, so the present work as structural conditions and manipulation of the municipal fair of Manaus. Observations were made at three Centro, Santo Antônio and Betânia district fairs. …”
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The Considerable Case Reports: Observed Taenia Saginata after Consuming Undercooked Beef by Pegah Golafshan, Seyede Manizhe Heidar Nejadi

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Higher-order sliding mode observer and fractional-order sliding mode control for precise wildfire tracking in heterogeneous multi-agent systems by Ammar Alsinai, Aasma Zaman, Azmat Ullah Khan Niazi

“…Moreover, a higher-order sliding mode observer (HOSMO) is mapped out to evaluate velocities and multi-source instabilities that come about from external perturbation, system uncertainties, and sensor and actuator faults. …”
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Observing Supernova Neutrino Light Curves with Super-Kamiokande. V. Distance Estimation with Neutrinos by Yudai Suwa, Akira Harada, Masamitsu Mori, Ken’ichiro Nakazato, Ryuichiro Akaho, Masayuki Harada, Yusuke Koshio, Fumi Nakanishi, Kohsuke Sumiyoshi, Roger A. Wendell

“…This capability is vital for follow-up observations using multimessenger approaches. Moreover, more precise distance determinations to SNe through follow-up observations, such as optical observations, allow for accurate measurements of neutron-star radii. …”
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