16-Channel Hybrid WDM-PDM-MDM (de) Multiplexer for Multi-Band Large-Capacity Optical Transmission System Based on Thick Si<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{3}$</tex-math></inline-formula>N<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{4}$</tex-math></inline-formula> Platform by Deyue Ma, Xiwen He, Chen Zhou, Mingyue Xiao, Jiqiao Liu, Weibiao Chen, Zhiping Zhou

“…We propose a novel design of hybrid multi-band wavelength/polarization/mode (de)multiplexer based on 800 nm thick Si<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{3}$</tex-math></inline-formula>N<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{4}$</tex-math></inline-formula> platform. …”
Get full text

<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mathrm{D}^{3}$</tex-math></inline-formula>T: Deep Denoising Dictionary Tensor for Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection by Qiangqiang Shen, Zonglin Liu, Hanzhang Wang, Yanhui Xu, Yongyong Chen, Yongsheng Liang

“…Numerous experimental results from various real-world datasets validate the effectiveness of our <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mathrm{D}^{3}$</tex-math></inline-formula>T.…”
Get full text

Robust <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$H_\infty$</tex-math></inline-formula> Fault-Tolerant Observer-Based PID Path Tracking Control of Autonomous Ground Vehicle With Control Saturation by Bor-Sen Chen, Hao-Ting Liu, Ruei-Syuan Wu

“…In this study, a robust <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$H_\infty$</tex-math></inline-formula> observer-based PID path tracking control strategy is proposed for Autonomous Ground Vehicle (AGV) to efficiently attenuate the effect of external disturbance, actuator/sensor fault signals, and control saturation to achieve the robust path tracking design. …”
Get full text

Temperature-Dependent Hydrogen Modulations of Ultra-Scaled a-IGZO Thin Film Transistor Under Gate Bias Stress by Muhammad Aslam, Shu-Wei Chang, Min-Hui Chuang, Yi-Ho Chen, Yao-Jen Lee, Yiming Li

Subjects: “…high-κ HfO<named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" content-type="math" xlink:type="simple"> <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_2$</tex-math> </inline-formula> </named-content>…”
Get full text

Performance of Coherent Optical MPSK in Underwater Turbulent Channels With Phase Errors by Jiashun Hu, Yuexiang Wu, Sunan Wang, Weiqiang Wu, Zaichen Zhang

Subjects: “…<named-content xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" content-type="math" xlink:type="simple"> <named-content content-type="math" xlink:type="simple"> <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$M$</tex-math> </inline-formula> </named-content> </named-content>-ary phase shift keying (MPSK)…”
Get full text

More on Codes Over Finite Quotients of Polynomial Rings by Emad Kadhim Al-Lami, Reza Sobhani, Alireza Abdollahi, Javad Bagherian

“…Let <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$q=p^{r}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> be a prime power, <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${\mathbb {F}}_{q}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> be the finite field of order q and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$f(x)$ </tex-math></inline-formula> be a monic polynomial in <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${\mathbb {F}}_{q}[x]$ </tex-math></inline-formula>. …”
Get full text

Tools for the Analysis of Quantum Protocols Requiring State Generation Within a Time Window by Bethany Davies, Thomas Beauchamp, Gayane Vardoyan, Stephanie Wehner

“…We characterize the probability distribution <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$X_{(w,s)}$</tex-math></inline-formula> of the ages of the quantum resource states, once <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$s$</tex-math></inline-formula> states have been generated in a window <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$w$</tex-math></inline-formula>. …”
Get full text

Fixed-Point Grover Adaptive Search for Quadratic Binary Optimization Problems by Akos Nagy, Jaime Park, Cindy Zhang, Atithi Acharya, Alex Khan

“…For an <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$n$</tex-math></inline-formula>-dimensional QUBO problem with <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$m$</tex-math></inline-formula> nonzero terms, we construct a marker oracle for such problems with a tunable parameter, <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\Lambda \in [ 1, m ] \cap \mathbb {Z}$</tex-math></inline-formula>. …”
Get full text

Leveraging RRT^*: Probabilistically Interpreted Mechanisms Enhanced With P-HOPE and FLEX-OPT for Complex Path Planning by Yujie Miao, Haiyang Liu, Ziqiang Zhang, Yanju Liang

“…The Rapidly-exploring Random Tree<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$^{\ast }$ </tex-math></inline-formula> (RRT<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$^{\ast } $ </tex-math></inline-formula>) algorithm is widely used for its probabilistic completeness. …”
Get full text

An Efficient K-Best MIMO Detector for Large Modulation Constellations by Yu-Xin Liu, Shih-Jie Jihang, Yeong-Luh Ueng

“…For K-best multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) detection using real-valued decomposition (RVD), we need to obtain the <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$K$ </tex-math></inline-formula> surviving candidates from <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$K \sqrt {M}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> candidates, where <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$M$ </tex-math></inline-formula> is the modulation order. …”
Get full text

Non-Fragile H_&#x221E; Deconvolution Filter Design for Uncertain Two-Dimensional Markovian Jump Systems With State-Varying Delays by Yakufu Kasimu, Gulijiamali Maimaitiaili

“…This paper addresses the problem of non-fragile <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$H_{\infty }$ </tex-math></inline-formula> deconvolution filtering for two-dimensional (2-D) Markovian jump systems with state-varying delays and norm-bounded uncertain terms. …”
Get full text

A Study of the Interaction Between Implanted Pacemakers and the Power-Frequency Field Produced by Traction Transformer in High-Speed EMU by Rui Tian, Yu-Long Zhang, Mai Lu, Jian-Fang Deng

“…The results indicated that the B<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{in~max}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, E<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{in~max}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> of the passengers&#x2019; heart tissue are <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$7.53~\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula> T and 47.626 mV/m. …”
Get full text

A Space Efficient Circular Patch MIMO Antenna Having Six Degrees of Freedom for 5G-n79/WLAN Applications by Susanta Kumar Badi, Om Prakash Acharya, Bhargav Appasani, Nicu Bizon

“…In this article, a single circular patch radiator element of radius 25 mm <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\approx ~0.417\lambda _{\mathrm {c}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> is excited by six <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$50~\Omega $ </tex-math></inline-formula> co-axial probe feeds spaced equally by <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${60}^{0}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> to generate six non-orthogonal polarized decoupled radiations with non-orthogonal pattern diversity to realize a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) antenna having six degrees of freedom. …”
Get full text

FBMC vs. PAM and DMT for High-Speed Wireline Communication by Jeremy Cosson-Martin, Jhoan Salinas, Hossein Shakiba, Ali Sheikholeslami

“…This paper demonstrates the first silicon-verified FBMC encoder and decoder designed to emulate beyond <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$224Gb/s$ </tex-math></inline-formula> wireline communication. …”
Get full text

FPGA-Based Distributed Union-Find Decoder for Surface Codes by Namitha Liyanage, Yue Wu, Siona Tagare, Lin Zhong

“…Using a field-programmable gate array (FPGA)-based implementation, we empirically show that this distributed UF decoder has a sublinear average time complexity with regard to <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$d$</tex-math></inline-formula>, given <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$O(d^{3})$</tex-math></inline-formula> parallel computing resources. …”
Get full text

Design of an Ultra Compact 180-Degree Ring Coupler With Harmonic Suppression Using Composite Lines for Modern RF Systems by Saeed Roshani, Farid Zubir, Mohsen Karimi, Muhammad Akmal Chaudhary, Maher Assaad, Fawwaz Hazzazi, Noorlindawaty Md Jizat, Sobhan Roshani

“…The traditional 180-degree ring coupler has six long <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\lambda $ </tex-math></inline-formula>/4 branches. …”
Get full text

A Small-Area 2nd-Order Adder-Less Continuous-Time &#x0394;&#x03A3; Modulator With Pulse Shaping FIR DAC for Magnetic Sensing by Manish Srivastava, Alessandro Ferro, Aleksandr Sidun, Jose M. De La Rosa, Kilian O'Donoghue, Padraig Cantillon-Murphy, Daniel O'Hare

“…This work presents a small-area 2nd-order continuous-time <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\Delta \Sigma $ </tex-math></inline-formula> Modulator (CT<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\Delta \Sigma \text{M}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) with a single low dropout regulator (LDO) serving as both the power supply for the CT<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\Delta \Sigma \text{M}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and reference voltage buffer. …”
Get full text

High-Performance Dielectric Modulated Epitaxial Tunnel Layer Tunnel FET for Label-Free Detection of Biomolecules by Kunal Aggarwal, Avinash Lahgere

“…In addition, the proposed DM ETL-TFET biosensor shows <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\sim$</tex-math></inline-formula>4 orders, and <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\sim$</tex-math></inline-formula>1 order higher ON-state current sensitivity than the past reported core-shell junctionless NT-TFET, and DM NT-TFET biosensors, respectively. …”
Get full text

Low-Intensity Transcranial Ultrasound Stimulation Inhibits Epileptic Seizures in Motor Cortex by Modulating Hippocampus Neural Activity by Na Pang, Qianqian Wang, Jiamin Pei, Hailin Zhang, Yi Yuan, Jiaqing Yan

“…The results showed that TUS: 1) reduced the amplitude and the strength of the <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\boldsymbol {\theta } $ </tex-math></inline-formula> frequency band in LFPs in the hippocampus and M1; 2) decreased the coupling strength of the <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\boldsymbol {\delta }$ </tex-math></inline-formula> - <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\boldsymbol {\gamma } $ </tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\boldsymbol {\theta } $ </tex-math></inline-formula> - <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\boldsymbol {\gamma }$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\boldsymbol {\alpha } $ </tex-math></inline-formula> - <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\boldsymbol {\gamma } $ </tex-math></inline-formula> frequency bands in the hippocampus and M1; and 3) weakened the correlation of neural activity between the hippocampus and M1. …”
Get full text

Intelligent Multi-Agent Based Multilayered Control System for Opportunistic Load Scheduling in Smart Buildings by Muhammad Babar Rasheed, Nadeem Javaid, Muhammad Sheraz Arshad Malik, Muhammad Asif, Muhammad Kashif Hanif, Muhammad Hasanain Chaudary

“…., price agent <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$p_{a}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, sensor agent <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$s_{a}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, decision agent <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$d_{a}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, load agent <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$l_{a}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, and action agent <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$a_{a}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, are developed to control residential loads, such as normal load (<italic>nl</italic>) and heavy load (<italic>hl</italic>). …”
Get full text