An Enhanced Three-Band Algorithm for Retrieving Phycocyanin Concentration from Satellite Data in Plateau Inland Lake by Dajun Yuan, Bo-Hui Tang, Dong Wang, Junyi Chen, Zhen Zhang, Zhitao Fu

“…Since the PC absorption feature at 620 nm is prone to interference from non-PC pigments, the algorithm incorporates the quantification of the absorption coefficient of non-PC pigments at 620 nm (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">${{{\bm{a}}}_{{\bm{ph}} - {\bm{pc}}}}( {620} )$</tex-math></inline-formula>) to improve the accurate of estimating <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">${{{\bm{a}}}_{{\bm{pc}}}}( {620} )$</tex-math></inline-formula>. …”
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Mapping Susceptibility and Risk of Land Subsidence by Integrating InSAR and Hybrid Machine Learning Models: A Case Study in Xi&#x0027;an, China by Chen Chen, Mimi Peng, Mahdi Motagh, Xinxin Guo, Mengdao Xing, Yinghui Quan

“…Remarkably, the results revealed that regions with the very high and high risk level of subsidence are 12.33 <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\text{km}^{2}$</tex-math></inline-formula> and correspond to 1.34<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\%$</tex-math></inline-formula> of the total. …”
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Wind Field Retrieval From Co-Polarized SAR Imagery Without External Wind Direction Assistance by Xianen Wei, Jinsong Chong, Yawei Zhao, Lijie Diao, Xuan Jin

“…The root mean square error (RMSE) and the absolute value of Bias of wind direction comparison with ECMWF and ASCAT were both below 22<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$^{\circ }$</tex-math></inline-formula> and 1.8<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$^{\circ }$</tex-math></inline-formula>, respectively. …”
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SpecPCM: A Low-Power PCM-Based In-Memory Computing Accelerator for Full-Stack Mass Spectrometry Analysis by Keming Fan, Ashkan Moradifirouzabadi, Xiangjin Wu, Zheyu Li, Flavio Ponzina, Anton Persson, Eric Pop, Tajana Rosing, Mingu Kang

“…SpecPCM, with up to three bits per cell, achieves speedups of up to <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$82\times $ </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$143\times $ </tex-math></inline-formula> for MS clustering and DB search tasks, respectively, along with a four-orders-of-magnitude improvement in energy efficiency compared with state-of-the-art (SoA) CPU/GPU tools.…”
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Exploring the Dynamics of Brent Crude Oil, S&#x0026;P500 and Bitcoin Prices Amid Economic Instability by Adela Bara, Irina Alexandra Georgescu, Simona-Vasilica Oprea, Marian Pompiliu Cristescu

“…Furthermore, the unidirectional causalities BTCUSD<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\to $ </tex-math></inline-formula>BRENT and BTCUSD<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\to \text{S}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>&#x0026;P500 are identified. …”
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Application of Bayesian Optimization in Gripper Design for Effective Grasping by Marco Todescato, Dominik T. Matt, Andrea Giusti

“…Numerical results on a set of industrial objects demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach showing up to <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\approx 300 \%$ </tex-math></inline-formula> improvement compared to the performance obtained using a fixed set of grippers.…”
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Quantized <italic>l</italic>&#x2082;-<italic>l</italic>&#x221E; Control for Nonlinear Discrete-Time Systems With DoS Attacks by Ying Tian, Ming-Yang Qiao

“…By defining the mode-dependent Lyapunov function, the design conditions of quantizers and controllers can be obtained to satisfy the system mean-square exponential stability and the desired <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$l_{2}-l_{\infty }$ </tex-math></inline-formula> performance. …”
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Optical Mode Calculation in Large-Area Photonic Crystal Surface-Emitting Lasers by Mindaugas Radziunas, Eduard Kuhn, Hans Wenzel, Ben King, Paul Crump

“…We discuss algorithms and numerical challenges in constructing and resolving spectral problems for photonic crystal surface-emitting lasers (PCSELs) with photonic crystal layers and large (up to several tens of mm<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$^{2}$</tex-math></inline-formula>) emission areas. …”
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Wireless Multi-Coil Transmission With a Rotating Part of the Internal Winding by Josef Pokorny, Premysl Dohnal, Petr Marcon

“…The relevant principles include: 1) Changing the shape and design of the movable inner part of the coil winding; together with the static part, the moving item can form a concentrated magnetic field in space, thus creating a magnetic vector. 2) The <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$2\times 2$ </tex-math></inline-formula> matrix of these coils comprises individual resonators changing the shape of the magnetic field according to the shape, distance, and position of the receiver. …”
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Multi-Task Nonparametric Regression Under Joint Sparsity by Jae-Hwan Jhong, Gyeongmin Kim, Kwan-Young Bak

“…An <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\ell _{2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> penalty is imposed to enforce common sparsity patterns across component functions. …”
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Enhancing Accuracy and Precision in Omni-Angle Edge-Based Modulation Transfer Function Measurements by Kenichiro Masaoka

“…Pixels in a region of interest (ROI) are projected into a quarter-pixel wide bin array on a horizontal or vertical axis, yielding a <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$4\times $ </tex-math></inline-formula> oversampled edge spread function. …”
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Research Progress in Computational Methods for System-Level Coupling of Electromagnetic Pulse by Haiyan Xie, Jianguo Wang

“…This simplified method reduces the complexity of analysis from <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$N^{2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> to N, where N represents the number of lines in the network. …”
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Expressiveness of Commutative Quantum Circuits: A Probabilistic Approach by Jorge M. Ramirez, Elaine Wong, Caio Alves, Sarah Chehade, Ryan Bennink

“…In the specific case of commutative circuits involving Pauli-<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$Z$</tex-math></inline-formula> rotations, we provide theoretical results relating expressiveness and circuit structure. …”
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Quantile Regression for Probabilistic Electricity Price Forecasting in the U.K. Electricity Market by Yuki Osone, Daisuke Kodaira

“…The QR model achieved high predictive accuracy and stability, with only a 4&#x2013;25% average pinball loss increases when the previous day&#x2019;s prices (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$P_{t-1}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) were excluded due to bidding deadlines. …”
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Unsupervised Learning in a Ternary SNN Using STDP by Abhinav Gupta, Sneh Saurabh

“…Moreover, the runtime required to train the proposed ternary SNN is <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$8\times $ </tex-math></inline-formula> less than that required for a binary SNN.…”
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Graph-Attention Diffusion for Enhanced Multivariate Time-Series Anomaly Detection by Vadim Lanko, Ilya Makarov

“…Evaluation on four datasets from various sources demonstrates the effectiveness of our approach, achieving an average <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$F1$</tex-math></inline-formula>-score of 96.51&#x0025;, outperforming many existing baselines. …”
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Edge-of-Chaos and Chaotic Dynamics in Resistor-Inductor-Diode-Based Reservoir Computing by A. H. Abbas, Hend Abdel-Ghani, Ivan S. Maksymov

“…We demonstrate that the exploitation of the proposed RLD circuit in a periodic operating regime with a particular tuning on an edge-of-chaos mode enables the RLD-based reservoir computer to achieve high prediction accuracy, quantified as a normalized mean square error (NMSE) of approximately <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$10^{-4}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>. We also evaluate the performance of RLD-RC tuned to operate in a chaotic regime under forced initial conditions, revealing the ability of the so-designed computer to accurately forecast complex time series and highlighting the potential of RLD circuits to serve as a backbone of efficient and versatile hardware RC systems.…”
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A 0.69-mW Subsampling NB-IoT Receiver Employing a Linearized <italic>Q</italic>-Boosted LNA by Hongyu Lu, Ahmed Gharib Gadelkarim, Jiannan Huang, Patrick P. Mercier

“…A direct-coupling derivative superposition technique where low-<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$V_{t}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and thick-gate transistors with opposite nonlinear characteristics are combined to improve the measured IIP3 by 7 dB to &#x2212;18 dBm with little NF overhead. …”
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Comparison Between Connection Based Modified Indices and Coindices for Product of Networks by Usman Ali, Muhammad Javaid, Mamo Abebe Ashebo

“…In 1972, connection number based TIs are studied by Gutman and Trinajsti&#x0107; to calculate the entire <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\pi $ </tex-math></inline-formula>-electron energy of the alternant hydrocarbons. …”
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Design and Analysis of a Parallel Elastic Shoulder Joint for Humanoid Robotics Application by Sharafatdin Yessirkepov, Timur Umurzakov, Michele Folgheraiter

“…This design leverages both good mechanical stability and the integration of an elastic element, which mitigates vibrations up to 40% and allows the storage and release of elastic potential energy up to <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$1.9 \,J$ </tex-math></inline-formula>. Initially, three alternative and incremental shoulder joint designs are presented and evaluated across two distinct experiments: 1) Energy storage analysis of the parallel mechanism during single cable motion and 2) Dynamic response and vibration damping. …”
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