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121
Progressive Bitwidth Assignment Approaches for Efficient Capsule Networks Quantization
Published 2025-01-01“…Specifically, on the CIFAR-10 dataset using the DeepCaps architecture, we achieved a substantial memory reduction (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$7.02\times $ </tex-math></inline-formula> for weights and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$3.74\times $ </tex-math></inline-formula> for activations) with a minimal accuracy loss of only 0.09%. …”
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122
Pac-Man-Shaped Patch-Driven Broadband Circularly Polarized Metasurface Antenna With CMA-Based Quadruple-Mode Excitation
Published 2025-01-01“…For a quadruple-mode excitation, the antenna uses a unique pac-man-shaped patch (PSP) as the primary CP radiator and above it a <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$4\times 4$ </tex-math></inline-formula> sized rectangular MTS, which acts as the secondary radiator. …”
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123
A Novel Algorithm for Aspect Ratio Estimation in SRAM Design to Achieve High SNM, High Speed, and Low Leakage Power
Published 2025-01-01“…The inclusion of precharge and write driver circuits allows for a compact SRAM layout, occupying <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$9.79~\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula> m<sup>2</sup>, with the SRAM cell itself occupying <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$4.1~\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula> m<sup>2</sup>. …”
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124
A Readout Scheme for PCM-Based Analog In-Memory Computing With Drift Compensation Through Reference Conductance Tracking
Published 2024-01-01“…Based on several MAC operations, the estimated <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$512\times 512$ </tex-math></inline-formula> matrix-vector-multiplication (MVM) accuracy is 97.4%, whose decrease in time is less than 3% in the worst case.…”
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125
A Fourfold Bi-Filter and Permuted Bi-Quad-Wrapper Feature Selection Method for Finding Optimal Moments of Multi-Trajectory Transient Records in Transient Analysis
Published 2025-01-01“…Generally, wrapper stages include <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${ }_{TWSVM}^{SVM} \textrm {IWSS}_{RBF/\,POL}^{RBF/\,DTW\,} $ </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${ }_{TWSVM}^{SVM} \textrm {IWSSr}_{RBF/\,POL}^{RBF/\,DTW\,}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> in a 24-way permutation. …”
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126
A Hybrid Retrieval Method for an Ω-Class Bianisotropic Metamaterial Using Scattering Parameter Method
Published 2025-01-01“…In this study, a hybrid retrieval method is proposed to retrieve all terms in the electric and magnetic tensors (along with coupling tensors) of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\Omega $ </tex-math></inline-formula>-class bianisotropic metamaterial (MM) slabs using scattering (S-) parameters of both normal incidence TE2 mode and oblique incidence TM2 and TE modes. …”
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127
SRAM and Mixed-Signal Logic With Noise Immunity in 3-nm Nano-Sheet Technology
Published 2025-01-01“…Functionality is shown down to a cell supply of 0.45 V with an estimated margin/speed of 6 GHz for SRAM cells (high density—<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.026~\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>m<sup>2</sup>, and high current—<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.032~\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>m<sup>2</sup>).…”
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128
A Bore-Integrated Patch Antenna Array for Whole-Body Excitation in Ultra-High-Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Published 2025-01-01“…The human body’s ultra-high field magnetic resonance imaging suffers from the inhomogeneity of the radio frequency magnetic field <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$B_{1}^{+}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and the high-peak levels of SAR created in body tissues during transmission. …”
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129
CFO-CR: Carrier Frequency Offset Methodology for High-Rate Common Randomness Generation
Published 2025-01-01“…For generating 2048 bits of CR, other state-of-the-art approaches either require more channel observations (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\ge 2048$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) or incur a higher reconciliation cost (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\ge 450$ </tex-math></inline-formula> bytes).…”
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130
A Wearable System for Experimental Knee Pain During Real-World Locomotion: Habituation and Motor Adaptation
Published 2025-01-01“…A linear model fit the data well for intensities >1/10, though a piecewise linear (Adj R<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$^{{2}} =0.874$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) or exponential model (Adj R<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$^{{2}} =0.869$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) was required to fit the perception data across the stimulus intensity range (0-5/10). …”
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131
Fully CMOS Boost Converter Operating at 2.65 GHz for Photovoltaic Energy Harvesting
Published 2025-01-01“…The system delivers 1.2 V for a 10 k<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\Omega $ </tex-math></inline-formula> load, with an output power of the order of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$144~\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>W. …”
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132
Deep Joint Demosaicking and Super-Resolution for Spectral Filter Array Images
Published 2025-01-01“…Moreover, for joint demosaicking and super resolution our model averages 35.26 (dB) and 26.29 (dB), respectively for <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\times 2$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\times 4$ </tex-math></inline-formula> upscale, outperforming state-of-the-art sequential approach.The codes and datasets are available at <uri>https://github.com/HamidFsian/DRDmSR</uri>.…”
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133
Study of Highly Stable Nitrogen-Doped a-InGaSnO Thin-Film Transistors
Published 2024-01-01“…Compared with undoped a-IGTO TFTs, a-IGTO TFTs with 6 min N plasma treatment exhibit superior bias stress stability and a threshold voltages (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$V_{\mathrm {th}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) closer to 0 V with almost no decline in mobility. …”
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134
Adaptive Modification in Agonist Common Drive After Combined Blood Flow Restriction and Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation
Published 2025-01-01“…The results showed a significant decrease in MVC after training (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\text {p}\lt 0.001$ </tex-math></inline-formula>). …”
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135
Amplitude Modulation Depth Coding Method for SSVEP-Based Brain–Computer Interfaces
Published 2025-01-01“…The results show that the proposed paradigm obtains an average classification accuracy of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$81.7~\pm ~12.6$ </tex-math></inline-formula>% with an average information transfer rate (ITR) of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$45.4~\pm ~11.5$ </tex-math></inline-formula> bits/min. …”
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136
An Ultrasound-Based Non-Invasive Blood Pressure Estimation Method Based on Optimal Vascular Wall Tracking Position
Published 2025-01-01“…The overall mean deviation for systolic blood pressure was <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$2.2~\pm ~2.1$ </tex-math></inline-formula> mmHg, and for diastolic blood pressure, it was <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$2.1~\pm ~2.2$ </tex-math></inline-formula> mmHg. …”
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137
Comparison of Deep-Learning-Based Segmentation Models: Using Top View Person Images
Published 2020-01-01“…The experimental results reveal the effectiveness and performance of segmentation models by achieving <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$IoU$ </tex-math></inline-formula> of 83%, 84%, and 86% and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$mIoU$ </tex-math></inline-formula> of 80% 82% and 84% for FCN, U-Net, and DeepLabv3 respectively. …”
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138
Concatenated Vertical Channel Modeling and Performance Analysis for HAP-Based Optical Networks
Published 2024-01-01“…For HAP-based optical networks facing weak turbulence, the newly developed expressions provide an accuracy of about 2 dB for a BER of <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$10^{-4}$</tex-math></inline-formula> as compared to the existing competitive models. …”
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139
Anatomy-Informed Multimodal Learning for Myocardial Infarction Prediction
Published 2024-01-01“…<italic>Results:</italic> The results of our framework on a clinical study of 445 patients admitted with acute coronary syndromes confirms that multimodal learning increases the predictive power and achieves good performance (AUC: <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.67\pm 0.04$</tex-math></inline-formula> & F1-Score: <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.36\pm 0.12$</tex-math></inline-formula>), which outperforms the prediction obtained by each modality independently as well as that of interventional cardiologists (AUC: 0.54 & F1-Score: 0.18). …”
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140
Ultra-Wideband 4-Bit Distributed Phase Shifters Using Lattice Network at <italic>K/Ka</italic>- and <italic>E/W</italic>-Band
Published 2024-01-01“…At 28 GHz, the insertion loss was <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$11.6\pm 0$ </tex-math></inline-formula>.8 dB without dc power consumption. …”
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