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81
E-MAC: Enhanced In-SRAM MAC Accuracy via Digital-to-Time Modulation
Published 2024-01-01“…., <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$(a { \times} b) = (b \times a)$ </tex-math></inline-formula>], addressing a persistent issue in existing state-of-the-art methods. …”
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82
A Heterogeneously Integrated 256-Element 5G Phased Array: Design, Assembly, Test
Published 2025-01-01“…In this paper, we present the design, assembly, and test of a heterogeneously integrated dual-polarized 256-element 5G phased array covering 24<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$-$</tex-math> </inline-formula>30 GHz. The design is based on a 64-element antenna-in-package tile designed using an organic substrate. …”
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83
Reconfigurable Ultra-Miniaturized MIMO Antenna for Tissue-Independent Communication in Injectable Medical Implants
Published 2025-01-01“…The proposed antenna, fabricated on a flexible polyimide substrate (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\varepsilon _{r} =3.5$ </tex-math></inline-formula>), with overall dimensions of 5 mm <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\times 2$ </tex-math></inline-formula> mm <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\times 0.05$ </tex-math></inline-formula> mm, is enclosed within a biocompatible polyimide casing. …”
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84
Co-Optimization of Power Delivery Network Design for 3-D Heterogeneous Integration of RRAM-Based Compute In-Memory Accelerators
Published 2025-01-01“…However, this approach faces challenges with power supply noise (PSN) margins due to <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$V_{\text {DD}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> scaling and increased power delivery network (PDN) impedance. …”
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85
New Auxiliary Vector Synthesis for Expanding Linear Modulation Range With the Ability to Eliminate CMV Spikes in the SVM Three-Phase Inverters
Published 2025-01-01“…Compared to the use of traditional auxiliary vectors, the new auxiliary vector synthesis expands the linear modulation range of the inverter to the maximum when the modulation index <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$M_{a}~\gt 1$ </tex-math></inline-formula>. …”
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86
Wearable Sensor-Based Exercise Monitoring System for Higher Education Students Using a Multi-Attribute Fuzzy Evaluation Model
Published 2024-01-01“…During the analysis, MM-Fit dataset information is utilized to evaluate the system efficiency in which the system ensures the minimum computation complexity <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$O\left ({{ r.m.n }}\right)$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and minimum latency value <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\left ({{ \approx 70mAh }}\right)$ </tex-math></inline-formula>.. …”
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87
Secure User Authentication With Information Theoretic Security Using Secret Sharing-Based Secure Computation
Published 2025-01-01“…Therefore, this study suggests the implementation of user authentication and secure communication that guarantees information-theoretic security through the use of secure computation based on a computationally lightweight <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$(k,n)$ </tex-math></inline-formula>-threshold secret sharing scheme. …”
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88
Adiabaticity Engineered Silicon Coupler With Design-Intended Splitting Ratio
Published 2024-01-01“…We experimentally demonstrate compact AECs with average SRs of 22%/78% and 15%/85% with mode-evolution lengths of 42 <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu$</tex-math></inline-formula>m and 25 <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu$</tex-math></inline-formula>m over a bandwidth of 70 nm, i.e., from 1500 to 1570 for the fundamental transverse electric (TE) mode.…”
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89
Sparse Regularization With Reverse Sorted Sum of Squares via an Unrolled Difference-of-Convex Approach
Published 2025-01-01“…The reverse ordered weighted <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$L_{1}$</tex-math></inline-formula>-norm (ROWL) addresses these issues but introduces new challenges. …”
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90
Transparent Low-Profile and Wideband ITO-Glass Microwave Absorber
Published 2025-01-01“…The absorber demonstrates 115.64% fractional bandwidth from 3.48 GHz to 13.02 GHz with a structure thickness of 0.077 <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\lambda_{\min}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, where <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\lambda_{\min}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> is the free-space wavelength at the lowest operating frequency. …”
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91
Mechanism of Threshold Voltage Instability in Double Gate α-IGZO Nanosheet TFT Under Bias and Temperature Stress
Published 2024-01-01“…Given the demand for CMOS-compatible, ultra-scaled, reliable, and high-performing devices, we fabricate and analyze scaled-channel a-IGZO-TFTs with an optimal double-gate structure, a thin nanosheet-based channel, and an effective high- <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\kappa$ </tex-math></inline-formula> dielectric namely HfO2. …”
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92
The Effects of Different Challenge-Level Balance Tasks on Stroke Cortical Responses and Balance Assessment Using EEG
Published 2025-01-01“…Finally, The Berg Balance Scale (BBS) scores could be reliably predicted using parietal BSI and frontal GC metrics recorded during standing (p <0.001, adjusted R<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$^{{2}}=0.938$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) and perturbation tasks (p =0.001, adjusted R<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$^{{2}}=0.644$ </tex-math></inline-formula>). …”
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93
Robot Simulation on Agri-Field Point Cloud With Centimeter Resolution
Published 2025-01-01“…Therefore, the simulator can be easily applied to many agricultural fields.To speed up the dynamics calculation on the dense point-cloud model, we developed a method to quickly detect collision points using a grid table, and a method to calculate collision forces between the points and robot meshes.The performance of the simulator was evaluated on an agri-field model (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$31 \times 14$ </tex-math></inline-formula> m2) represented by <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$1.7 \times 10^{6}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> points. …”
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94
Quantum Circuit for Imputation of Missing Data
Published 2024-01-01“…We construct variational quantum circuits with gates complexity <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mathcal {O}(N)$</tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mathcal {O}(N^{2})$</tex-math></inline-formula> that return the last missing bit of a binary string for a specific distribution. …”
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95
The Effect of Ferroelectric/Dielectric Capacitance Ratio on Short-Term Retention Characteristics of MFMIS FeFET
Published 2024-01-01“…Previous studies have primarily concentrated on the endurance and memory window properties, while this study focuses on the short-term (<<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$1~\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>s) retention region of MFMIS FeFETs. …”
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96
Design Techniques for Single-Ended Wireline Crosstalk Cancellation Receiver Up To 112 Gb/s
Published 2024-01-01“…These 56 and 112 Gb/s receivers achieve a bit error rate of <<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$10{^{-}10 }$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and <<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$10{^{-}12 }$ </tex-math></inline-formula> with a single-ended channel loss of 24 and 25 dB, respectively.…”
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97
Swarm-Based Trajectory Generation and Optimization for Stress-Aligned 3D Printing
Published 2025-01-01“…Our results demonstrate a remarkable improvement in computational efficiency, achieving a <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$115\times $ </tex-math></inline-formula> faster computation speed than existing methods. …”
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98
Variational Methods in Optical Quantum Machine Learning
Published 2023-01-01“…The two coordinates of each unique point, <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$x_{1}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$x_{2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, serve as the features since they present two disparate data sets in a two-dimensional representation space. …”
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99
An Adversarial Attack via Penalty Method
Published 2025-01-01“…Unlike traditional methods, it generates white-box <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\ell _{2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\ell _{1}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> adversarial examples by progressively increasing the penalty parameter instead of employing binary search. …”
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100
Majority or Minority: Data Imbalance Learning Method for Named Entity Recognition
Published 2025-01-01“…., <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mathcal {O}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>-class). …”
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