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61
High Stability Single-Port Dual Band Microwave Sensor Based on Interdigital Capacitor Structure With Asymmetry Branch Feedline
Published 2025-01-01“…The microwave sensor is designed using a single-port resonator operating at two different resonant frequencies <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$f_{r1} = 1.61$ </tex-math></inline-formula> GHz and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$f_{r2} = 2.52$ </tex-math></inline-formula> GHz. …”
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62
Performance Evaluation of Dual-Drive Mach-Zehnder Modulator and Optomechanical Crystal Cavity Comb Generation for All-Optical Band Conversion in 5G-Advanced Cellular Systems
Published 2025-01-01“…The DD-MZM implementation generates a comb with flexible line spacing and comprising several spectrum-flat lines with low phase noise (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$-88.5$</tex-math></inline-formula> dBc/Hz at 1 kHz offset and <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$-108.3$</tex-math></inline-formula> dBc/Hz at 100 kHz offset). …”
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63
GenVFNet: Generating Visual Field From Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography by Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks
Published 2024-01-01“…The average <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\times 95$ </tex-math></inline-formula>%CI SSIM, NRMSE, and FID were <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.87\times 0.02$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.10\times 0.6$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$7.54\times 3.47$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, respectively. …”
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64
Friction-Induced Pain: From Skin Surface to Brain Activation
Published 2025-01-01“…The features of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\alpha $ </tex-math></inline-formula> activity, <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\beta $ </tex-math></inline-formula> activity, and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\alpha _{\text {peak}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> extracted from EEG signals were effective in the recognition of pain state, but cannot recognize the pain intensities.…”
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65
Experimental Comparison of HfO<sub>2/X</sub>-Based ReRAM Devices Switching Properties by the MIM Capacitance
Published 2024-01-01“…An increase in the capacitance from 3.904 to 3.917 pF/<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>m2 was observed for the same device when it was subjected to a <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$144~\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>s pulse width, demonstrating a conductance quantization required for the application in in-memory computing systems. …”
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66
Rotation-Invariant Convolution With Point Sort and Curvature Radius for Point Cloud Classification and Segmentation
Published 2025-01-01“…Firstly, to solve the challenge (i), a neighbor point sorting module <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\text {(NPS)}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> is introduced. …”
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67
Hydra Radio Access Network (H-RAN): Multi-Functional Communications and Sensing Networks, Initial Access Implementation, and Task-2 Approach
Published 2025-01-01“…More specifically, a novel <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\text {task}_{2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> is developed in this study to generate a list of recommended beamforming vectors and patterns designed to address the challenges arising from blockage scenarios of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\text {level}_{1}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> in MMW/THz environments.…”
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68
Power Transmission for Millimeter-Wave Indoor/Outdoor Wearable IoT Devices Using Grounded Coplanar Waveguide-Fed On-Body Antenna
Published 2025-01-01“…Furthermore, the mm-wave on-body <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$9\times 9$ </tex-math></inline-formula> rectenna array occupies an area equal to that of a single UHF rectenna, while collecting 17-fold more power. …”
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69
The MyFlex-ζ Foot: A Variable Stiffness ESR Ankle-Foot Prosthesis
Published 2025-01-01“…This paper presents MyFlex-<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\zeta $ </tex-math></inline-formula>, an ESR foot with a variable stiffness system, as a compromise between these two categories. …”
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70
Low Profile Planar Inverted-L Antenna (PILA) for UHF RFID Tag on Signal Absorption and Reflection Surfaces
Published 2025-01-01“…The tag antenna was fabricated on a single FR4 substrate, measuring <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$30\times 20\times 3.2$ </tex-math></inline-formula> mm3 (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.10~\lambda _{0} \times 0.08~\lambda _{0} \times 0.01~\lambda _{0}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>), and successfully tested on various conductive materials. …”
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71
Mobility Aware Spectrum Handoff in 6G-Enabled Cognitive Radio Vehicular Centralized and Ad-Hoc Networks
Published 2025-01-01“…Considering <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$D_{th}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> as the waiting threshold period for CU, we analyze the effect PU’s arrival rate and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$D_{th}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> on the performance measuring metrics in two different network architectures: Cognitive Radio-Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network (CR-VANET) and Cognitive Radio-Vehicular Centralized Network (CR-VCNET). …”
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72
Automatic Classification of Difficulty of Texts From Eye Gaze and Physiological Measures of L2 English Speakers
Published 2025-01-01“…The results showed acceptable levels of generalization to new participants (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$Acc_{LoPo} = 0.434$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) and documents (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$Acc_{LoDo} = 0.521$ </tex-math></inline-formula>). …”
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73
Sybil-Resistant Self-Sovereign Identity Utilizing Attested Execution Secure Processors and Zero-Knowledge Membership Proofs
Published 2025-01-01“…We first describe our proposal to utilize AESPs for building secure Sybil-resistant SSI systems, the architecture with a set of system protocols <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\Pi ^{{\mathcal {G}}_{\mathtt {att}}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, which brings drastic flexibility and efficiency compared to existing systems. …”
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74
CPW-Fed Dual Band Flexible Antenna for Energy IoT Applications at 380/940 MHz
Published 2025-01-01“…The antenna size is <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$210\times 236\times 0.2$ </tex-math></inline-formula> mm3, achieving bandwidths of 25.2% (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$344\sim 440$ </tex-math></inline-formula> MHz) and 15.2% (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$863\sim 1006$ </tex-math></inline-formula> MHz) when flat, with peak gains of 2.52 dBi and 4.90 dBi, respectively. …”
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75
SkelETT—Skeleton-to-Emotion Transfer Transformer
Published 2025-01-01“…Compared to the state-of-the-art, we report significant gains in accuracy (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\approx ~34$ </tex-math></inline-formula>% higher), training time (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\approx ~50$ </tex-math></inline-formula>% less), and model complexity reduction (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\approx ~80$ </tex-math></inline-formula>% less trainable parameters).…”
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76
Advanced Machine Learning Ensembles for Improved Precipitation Forecasting: The Modified Stacking Ensemble Strategy in China
Published 2025-01-01“…The MSES achieved ACC scores between 0.6 and 0.9 for lead time (LT) <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$= 0$</tex-math></inline-formula> month, with an average of around 0.8 for LT <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$= 2$</tex-math></inline-formula> months. …”
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77
A −11.6-dBm OMA Sensitivity 0.55-pJ/bit 40-Gb/s Optical Receiver Designed Using a 2-Port-Parameter-Based Design Methodology
Published 2024-01-01“…Post-layout simulations show that the AFE achieves an input-referred noise current (INRC) of 0.78-<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula> A rms, an averaged INRC density of 6.4 pA/<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\sqrt {\text {Hz}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, consumes 11.4 mW of power, and provides 87-dB<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\Omega $ </tex-math></inline-formula> transimpedance gain with a 14.2-GHz bandwidth. …”
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78
Partially Isolated Dual Work Function Gate IGZO TFT With Obviously Reduced Leakage Current for 3D DRAMs
Published 2024-01-01“…It is found that compared with the general back gate IGZO TFT structure, the Ioff of the proposed IGZO TFT reduces from <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$2.57\times 10{^{-}14 }$ </tex-math></inline-formula> A/<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula> m to <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$7.57\times 10{^{-}16 }$ </tex-math></inline-formula> A/<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula> m, achieving two orders of magnitude improvement. …”
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79
Thermal Heating in ReRAM Crossbar Arrays: Challenges and Solutions
Published 2024-01-01“…At the same time, the sensitivity of ReRAM to temperature variations decreases <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\text{R}_{ON}/\text{R}_{OFF}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> ratio and negatively affects the achieved accuracy and reliability of the hardware. …”
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80
Generalizing the Brady-Yong Algorithm: Efficient Fast Hough Transform for Arbitrary Image Sizes
Published 2025-01-01“…The <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$FHT2DT$ </tex-math></inline-formula> algorithm is significantly more accurate than the algorithm previously suggested in the literature and, hence, <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$FHT2DT$ </tex-math></inline-formula> can substitute it in practical applications. …”
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