Short Pulse Epiretinal Stimulation Allows Focal Activation of Retinal Ganglion Cells by Laurin X. Koppenwallner, Gunther Zeck, Paul Werginz

“…Short current pulses in the range of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$50\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>s have been shown to preferentially activate somas, but the low specificity may limit practical applications. …”
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<italic>C&#x2099;</italic>&#x00B2; Modeling for Free-Space Optical Communications: A Review by Florian Quatresooz, Claude Oestges

“…Boundary layer <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$C_{n}^{2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> models are also addressed, and recent machine learning approaches for <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$C_{n}^{2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> modeling are discussed. …”
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&#x03F5;-Confidence Approximately Correct (&#x03F5;-CoAC) Learnability and Hyperparameter Selection in Linear Regression Modeling by Soosan Beheshti, Mahdi Shamsi

“…The <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\epsilon $ </tex-math></inline-formula>-CoAC learnability overcomes the issues of overfitting and underfitting. …”
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Stability of GaN HEMT Device Under Static and Dynamic Gate Stress by Linfei Gao, Ze Zhong, Qiyan Zhang, Xiaohua Li, Xinbo Xiong, Shaojun Chen, Longkou Chen, Huaibao Yan, Anle Zhang, Jiajun Han, Wenrong Zhuang, Feng Qiu, Hsien-Chin Chiu, Shuangwu Huang, Xinke Liu

“…A circuit was designed to improve <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${p}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>-GaN gate stability by using capacitance to release the hole into the <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${p}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>-GaN layer to mitigate the threshold voltage shift. …”
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A Trap-Assisted Photomultiplication-Type Organic Photodetector With High Detectivity From Visible to Shortwave Infrared Light by Jingwen Chen, Claire Qing-Ying Huang, Xin Zhang, Sheng Dong, Xiye Yang

“…Meanwhile the PM-OPD shows ultra-fast response time <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$t_{r}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$t_{f}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> of 4.1 <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>s and 4.3 <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>s on microsecond (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>s) scale. …”
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2.1 W/mm Output Power Density at 10 GHz for H-Terminated Diamond MOSFETs With (111)-Oriented Surface by Bing Qiao, Pengfei Dai, Xinxin Yu, Zhonghui Li, Ran Tao, Jianjun Zhou, Rui Shen, Tangsheng Chen

“…After passivation, a low ohmic contact resistance <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$R_{c}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.5 \Omega \cdot $ </tex-math></inline-formula>mm was obtained and the 2DHG sheet density was as high as <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$1.0\times 10\,\,^{\mathrm{ 13}}\,\,{\mathrm{ cm}}^{-2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> with a corresponding mobility of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$104 {\mathrm{ cm}}^{2} /\text{V}\cdot \text{s}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>. …”
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Predefined-Time <italic>H</italic> _&#x221E; Cooperative Control for Multi-Robot Systems Based on Adjustable Prescribed Performance Control and Adaptive Command Filter by Haitao Liu, Weichen Li, Xin Huang, Xuehong Tian, Qingqun Mai

“…Third, the predefined-time <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$H_{\infty } $ </tex-math></inline-formula> control theory is developed to guarantee that the nonlinear system has global predefined-time stabilization and that the <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$L_{2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> gain is less than <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\gamma $ </tex-math></inline-formula>. …”
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Accurate Modeling of GaN HEMTs Oriented to Analysis of Kink Effects in S₂₂ and h₂₁: An Effective Machine Learning Approach by Zegen Zhu, Gianni Bosi, Antonio Raffo, Giovanni Crupi, Jialin Cai

“…In this work, for the first time, a machine learning behavioral modeling methodology based on gate recurrent unit (GRU) is developed and used to model and then analyze the kink effects (KEs) in the output reflection coefficient <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$(S_{22})$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and the short-circuit current gain <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$(h_{21})$ </tex-math></inline-formula> of an advanced microwave transistor. …”
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Optimal Index Code With Rate 4 Over F&#x2082; by Rajesh Neelakandan, Ganesan Kaliyaperumal

“…The main goal of this work is to characterize the optimal rate of class <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mathbb{I V}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> index coding problems over finite field with 2 elements <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\left(\mathbb{F}_2\right)$ </tex-math></inline-formula>. …”
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Enhanced CyGNSS Soil Moisture Retrieval Validated by In-Situ Data in Argentina&#x0027;s Pampas by Javier Arellana, Francisco Grings, Mariano Franco

“…Within this framework, for bare soils condition, only two parameters need to be inferred: the dielectric permittivity <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\varepsilon$</tex-math></inline-formula> (related to SM) and the effective roughness <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\sigma$</tex-math></inline-formula>. …”
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An Approach to Determine Noise Model Parameter for Submicron MOSFET from RF Noise Figure Measurement by Hanqi Gao, Jing Jin, Jianjun Zhou

“…Good agreement is obtained between simulated and measured results for <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$16\times 1\times 2{{\mu }\rm m}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> (number of gate fingers <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\times $ </tex-math></inline-formula> unit gatewidth <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\times $ </tex-math></inline-formula> cells) gatelength MOSFETs.…”
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Development <italic>p</italic>, <italic>q</italic>, <italic>r</italic>&#x2013;Spherical Fuzzy Einstein Aggregation Operators: Application in Decision-Making in Logo Design by Lin Kang, Salma Khan, Muhammad Rahim, Kamal Shah, Thabet Abdeljawad

“…<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$p,q,r-$ </tex-math></inline-formula>spherical fuzzy (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$p,q,r-$ </tex-math></inline-formula>SF) sets are a significant advancement in fuzzy set (FS) theory, providing an effective way to describe hesitation inside a set. …”
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The Influence of Social Support Theory on AI Acceptance: Examining Educational Support and Perceived Usefulness Using SEM Analysis by Ahmed A. Aldraiweesh, Uthman Alturki

“…Perceived usefulness (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\beta = 0.670$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, p = 0.000) and ease of use (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\beta = 0.330$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, p = 0.000) were strong predictors of positive attitudes, which, in turn, significantly shaped intentions to use AI (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\beta = 0.760$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, p = 0.000). …”
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Trellis Decoding for Qudit Stabilizer Codes and Its Application to Qubit Topological Codes by Eric Sabo, Arun B. Aloshious, Kenneth R. Brown

“…The modified decoder works for any stabilizer code <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$S$</tex-math></inline-formula> and separates into two parts: 1) a one-time offline computation that builds a compact graphical representation of the normalizer of the code, <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mathcal {S}^{\perp}$</tex-math></inline-formula> and 2) a quick, parallel, online query of the resulting vertices using the Viterbi algorithm. …”
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0.5 V Digitally-Tunable Filters for Biomedical Applications Exploiting Segmented Duty-Cycled Resistors by Alessandro Fava, Francesco Centurelli, Giuseppe Scotti

“…In this paper, we present the design and the experimental validation of a biquad filter for biomedical applications that takes advantage of segmented duty-cycled resistors to allow for digital tuning over a wide range of the cutoff frequency (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$f_{0}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>), quality factor (Q), and gain (K). …”
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Probing Quantum Telecloning on Superconducting Quantum Processors by Elijah Pelofske, Andreas Bartschi, Stephan Eidenbenz, Bryan Garcia, Boris Kiefer

“…We present universal symmetric optimal <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$1 \rightarrow M$</tex-math></inline-formula> telecloning circuits and experimentally demonstrate these quantum telecloning circuits for <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$M=2$</tex-math></inline-formula> up to <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$M=10$</tex-math></inline-formula>, natively executed with real-time classical control systems on IBM Quantum superconducting processors, known as dynamic circuits. …”
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Harnessing the Power of Long-Range Entanglement for Clifford Circuit Synthesis by Willers Yang, Patrick Rall

“…In particular, in an architecture using one such entanglement bus, we give a synthesis scheme for arbitrary Clifford operations requiring at most <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$2n+1$</tex-math></inline-formula> layers of entangled state injections, which can be computed classically in <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$O(n^{3})$</tex-math></inline-formula> time. …”
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Feedback Type May Change the EMG Pattern and Kinematics During Robot Supported Upper Limb Reaching Task by Yasuhiro Kato, Toshiaki Tsuji, Imre Cikajlo

“…The results demonstrated terminal haptic feedback had a significant impact on kinematic parameters; showed <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.7\,\pm {\,1.4}$</tex-math></inline-formula> s (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$p\,&lt; .05$</tex-math></inline-formula>) shorter movement time and <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.01\,\pm {\,0.08}$</tex-math></inline-formula> m/s (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$p\,&lt; .05$</tex-math></inline-formula>) higher mean velocity compared to no terminal feedback. …”
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A Low Complexity Dual-Phase Alternating Scheme is Used With the PTS Method to Reduce PAPR for B5G Systems by Yung-Ping Tu, Chen-Wei Hsu

“…To reduce computational complexity, before entering the second stage, we employ the pre-process by Monte Carlo method to estimate the amount of subcarriers worth altering, denoted as <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\beta $ </tex-math></inline-formula>. In the second stage, we use the dual-phase alternation of 0 and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\pi $ </tex-math></inline-formula> radian to wimple the effect of the peaking power of each subcarrier on PAPR one by one until the estimated amount <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\beta $ </tex-math></inline-formula>. …”
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USSD: Unsupervised Sleep Spindle Detector by Edgardo Ramirez, Pablo A. Estevez, Martin D. Adams, Claudio A. Perez, Marcelo Garrido Gonzalez, Patricio Peirano

“…The USSD performances on the labeled MASS-SS2 and INTA-UCH datasets yield F1-scores of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.72 \pm 0.02$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.72 \pm 0.04$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, respectively. …”
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