Capital Punishment without Capital Trials in Japan’s Lay Judge System by David T. Johnson

“…By the end of 2010, lay judge panels had made five capital decisions, resulting in one life sentence, three death sentences, and one acquittal.This article examines a series of recent death penalty judgments under Japan's new lay judge system.…”
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Articulatory-to-Acoustic Conversion Using BiLSTM-CNN Word-Attention-Based Method by Guofeng Ren, Guicheng Shao, Jianmei Fu

“…In this paper, we used the electromagnetic articulography (EMA) database designed by Taiyuan University of Technology, which contains ten speakers’ 299 disyllables and sentences of Mandarin, and extracted 8-dimensional articulatory features and 1-dimensional semantic feature relying on the word-attention layer; we then trained 200 samples and tested 99 samples for the articulatory-to-acoustic conversion. …”
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A Systematic Comparison of Data Selection Criteria for SMT Domain Adaptation by Longyue Wang, Derek F. Wong, Lidia S. Chao, Yi Lu, Junwen Xing

“…Data selection has shown significant improvements in effective use of training data by extracting sentences from large general-domain corpora to adapt statistical machine translation (SMT) systems to in-domain data. …”
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BUNDA: KISAH CINTA 2 KODI BY ASMA NADIA: A STRUCTURALISM STUDY by Suhailee Suhailee, Ali Imron, Nafron Hasyim, Atiqa Sabardila, Markhamah Markhamah

“…The research data are in the form of words, phrases, sentences, and paragraphs in the novel Bunda: Kisah Cinta 2 Kodi that contains information about the socio-historic background of Asma Nadia, and the structure of the novel. …”
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COMPLEX FOR MONITORING OF SEWAGE OPTICAL DENSITY CHANGES by V. A. Alekseev, V. P. Usoltcev, S. I. Yuran, D. N. Shulmin

“…Article contains theoretical and practical technical sentences on creation of an optoelectronic complex of monitoring of emergency discharge of pollution in sewage of the enterprises.The relevance of the task of monitoring of sewage on existence of emergency clots in sewage for saving water sources is shown. …”
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Judges versus artificial intelligence in juror decision-making in criminal trials: Evidence from two pre-registered experiments. by Eiichiro Watamura, Yichen Liu, Tomohiro Ioku

“…Participants reviewed two murder trial vignettes and made sentencing decisions (1 = suspended sentence; 8 = prison sentence) under two conditions: trials with and without mitigating circumstances.…”
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Challenges Faced by Refugees in Kanungu: A Case Study of Matanda Campsite in Kanungu District Uganda. by Ainembabazi, Roland

“…Qualitative data were analyzed by editing and reorganizing responses into concise, meaningful sentences, presented as quotations to complement quantitative findings. …”
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Observance with the Principles of Fair Trial in Administrative and Disciplinary Violations; Iran and England with Emphasis on the Non Bis in Idem Principle by Hakime Farnam, Mohammad Mahdavisabet, , Mohammad Ashouri, Ali Saffary

“…The principle ne bis in idem, as one of the principles of fair proceedings, is rooted in the acceptance of the negative effect of foreign criminal sentences and is derived from the most important goals of international criminal law, i.e. preventing re-punishment of the accused for a single criminal act. …”
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Resident Doctors' Experiences in Breaking Bad News: The Level of Using Spikes Protocol and Related Factors by Esra Çınar Tanrıverdi, Yasemin Çayır, Banu Çiçek Dilfiruz

“…Mean age was 29±3.5 years, and mean total working time was 4.5±3.3 years. 64.7% (n=150) had no pre-graduation training in giving bad news, and 90.9% (n=211) had no post-graduation training. 38% felt competent, 35.8% found difficulty in giving bad news. 60.8% devoted enough time to interviews, 24.1% arranged quiet rooms, and 43.1% used warning sentences, and 75.9% empathized, 69% had quiet rooms during interviews. …”
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ONUBAD: A comprehensive dataset for automated conversion of Bangla regional dialects into standard Bengali dialectMendeley Data by Nusrat Sultana, Rumana Yasmin, Bijon Mallik, Mohammad Shorif Uddin

“…ONUBAD provides a parallel corpus of 1540 words, 130 clauses, and 980 sentences per regional dialect and their standard counterparts along with English translation. …”
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Analisis Metode Cosine Similarity Pada Aplikasi Ujian Online Otomatis (Studi Kasus JTI POLINEMA) by Eka Larasati Amalia, Angelita Justien Jumadi, Irsyad Arif Mashudi, Dimas Wahyu Wibowo

“…The online essay exam is an exam that uses an online method and requires students to answer in their own sentences. However, in this online essay exam, it takes a long time to correct answers if done manually. …”
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Feasibility of integrated, multilevel care for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and HIV in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs): A scoping review. by Temitope Ojo, Lynette Lester, Juliet Iwelunmor, Joyce Gyamfi, Chisom Obiezu-Umeh, Deborah Onakomaiya, Angela Aifah, Shreya Nagendra, Jumoke Opeyemi, Mofetoluwa Oluwasanmi, Milena Dalton, Ucheoma Nwaozuru, Dorice Vieira, Gbenga Ogedegbe, Bernadette Boden-Albala

“…Eighty percent of the studies reported feasibility, using descriptive sentences that included words synonymous with feasibility terminologies in existing definition recommended by Proctor and colleagues. …”
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Study psychoemotional status in patients planning keratorefractive surgery using SMILE procedure by I.V. Dutchin, O.V. Kolenko, O.B. Dutchina, E.L. Sorokin, Yu.V. Kutuzova

“…At the first stage, patients with an increased level of psychological anxiety were identified using the «Unfinished sentences» method. At the second stage, among the selected patients, we studied the degree of their mental stress using stress scale with the Psychological Stress Measure (PSM-25) questionnaire. …”
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Changes in the legal regulation of criminal proceedings under martial law by O. V. Salmanov

“…Nevertheless, the court has no right to disregard such evidence, which may lead to possible abuse by the investigator and prosecutor, which may result in human rights violations and unfair sentences. The heads of the prosecutor's office and pre-trial investigation bodies are entitled to seize the property of suspects or accused persons without a trial. …”
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Source Characteristics Influence AI-Enabled Orthopaedic Text Simplification by Saman Andalib, BS, Sean S. Solomon, BS, Bryce G. Picton, BS, Aidin C. Spina, BS, John A. Scolaro, MD, Ariana M. Nelson, MD

“…GPT-3.5, Claude 2, and Llama 2 significantly shortened sentences and overall text length (p < 0.01). Importantly, correlation analysis revealed that transformation success varied substantially with the model used, depending on original text factors such as word length and sentence complexity. …”
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Effective Connectivity Study Guiding the Neuromodulation Intervention in Figurative Language Comprehension Using Optical Neuroimaging by Tania Alexandra Couto, Shiyang Xu, Paulo Armada da Silva, Chenggang Wu, Karl Neergaard, Meng-Yun Wang, Juan Zhang, Yutao Xiang, Zhen Yuan

“…Moreover, the interhemispheric directional flow suggests a right hemisphere engagement in decoding unfamiliar literal sentences and fine-grained integration guided by the left hemisphere to reduce ambiguity in meaningless words. …”
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On the Uniform Projection Problem in Descriptive Set Theory by Vladimir Kanovei, Vassily Lyubetsky

“…For every <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="double-struck">n</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, generic models of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="bold">ZFC</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> will be presented for either of the following two sentences: 1. There exists a linear <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msubsup><mi>Σ</mi><mrow><mi mathvariant="double-struck">n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow><mn>1</mn></msubsup></semantics></math></inline-formula> set not equal to the projection of any uniform planar <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msubsup><mrow><mi mathvariant="bold">Π</mi></mrow><mrow><mi mathvariant="double-struck">n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow><mn>1</mn></msubsup></semantics></math></inline-formula> set. 2. …”
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Cross-Modal Augmented Transformer for Automated Medical Report Generation by Yuhao Tang, Ye Yuan, Fei Tao, Minghao Tang

“…Prior investigations often overlook this critical aspect, primarily relying on traditional image captioning frameworks initially designed for general-domain images and sentences. Despite achieving some advancements, these methodologies encounter two primary challenges. …”
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Antenatal care visits and its determinants among women in Afar regional state: North Eastern Ethiopia by Aragaw Asfaw Hasen

“…Living rural (IRR = 0.575, 95%CI: 0.467, 0.708). Reading whole sentences (IRR = 1.683, 95%CI: 1.212, 2.339). Under five children in house 1–2 (IRR = 0.789, 95%CI: 0.632, 0.984), 3–4 (IRR = 0.692, 95%CI: 0.509, 0.941), > = 5 (IRR = 0.075, 95%CI: 0.021, 0.268). …”
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Arsitektur Sistem Percakapan Otomatis Berbahasa Indonesia dengan Normalisasi Bahasa Informal Menjadi Baku by Muhammad Fathur Rahman Khairul, Rizal Setya Perdana

“…NLP generally only works with formal language and is unable to interpret the meaning of informal sentences. Therefore, the authors propose an approach to enable machines to understand informal language by normalizing the informal language to standard by utilizing NLP. …”
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