PENAL LAW IN THE 18TH CENTURY: CHANGING THE PLACE AND ROLE OF CATHOLICS IN IRISH SOCIETY by N. Lagoshina

Subjects: “…penal laws…”
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Murder Judgement Due to Mistake in Person on the Jurisprudence, Islamic Penal Law and Common Law by Milad Amiri, Ebrahim Yaghouti, Assadollah Masoudimaqam, Ahmad Ommi

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Selbstverteidigung und Selbstbestimmung gegen moralischen Nihilismus im Kontext des Strafrechts by Azelarabe Lahkim Bennani

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NEW DIRECTIONS IN CRIMINAL LAW THE PRIMACY OF NON-CUSTODIAL PENALTIES AND THE COMPENSATORY FUNCTION by Justyna Fibinger

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ZNACZENIE KODEKSU KARNEGO Z 1932 R. DLA ROZWOJU NAUKI I PRAWA KARNEGO W POLSCE W XX WIEKU by Józef Koredczuk

“…Following World War II, it became an integral part of the socialist penal law system governing Poland at that time in history. …”
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Ansvar utan klander? by Dag Victor

“…Is penal liability for legal persons compatible with the humanistic ideology of the Enlightenment period? In penal law, the principle of guilt has been seen as an expression of this ideology. …”
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The Impact of Drug Treatment Courts on Recovery: A Systematic Review by Ciska Wittouck, Anne Dekkers, Brice De Ruyver, Wouter Vanderplasschen, Freya Vander Laenen

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FUNDUSZ POMOCY POKRZYWDZONYM ORAZ POMOCY POSTPENITENCJARNEJ – O NOWEJ INSTYTUCJI PRAWA KARNEGO WYKONAWCZEGO KRYTYCZNIE by Ewa Bieńkowska

“… CRIME VICTIMS AND THE POLISH POSTPENITENTIARY ASSISTANCE FUND: A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF A NEW INSTITUTION FOR EXECUTIVE PENAL LAW Summary The paper describes and analyses the regulation of a Fund which has been in operation since January 1st, 2012. …”
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Digitalization Tools for Providing Food Security of a State by Denisovich Veronika, Majorov Andrey, Kravchenko Irina, Dmitrieva Anna, Petrov Pavel, Kokanov Nikolay

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EUTHANASIA STIPULATED BY ROMANIAN CRIMINAL LAW, MITIGATING CIRCUMSTANCES VS. OFFENCE by MONICA POCORA

“…This paper aims to be a scientific approach to the issue of euthanasia, bringing into the debate current and future controversies raised by euthanasia, as a result of the introduction into the Romanian penal law of the criminal offence of homicide by request of the victim. …”
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Production judiciaire des normes et vigilance de la société civile : Le cas de la sexualité en Tunisie by Maaike Voorhoeve

“…On the basis of empirical data concerning practices in the field of family law and penal law, the article examines how, before 2011, judges, through their interpretation of particular articles in the Code of Personal Status and the Penal Code, controlled sexual morals both within marriage and outside.…”
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EUROPEJSKI NAKAZ OCHRONY – ISTOTA I ZNACZENIE by Ewa Bieńkowska

“…The main reason of its “illness” is a lack of obligation for member states to have (or introduce) in their penal law systems measures of protection of victims, as a basis for the order, like described in Article 5 of the Directive. …”
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METHODOLOGICAL PARTICULARITIES IN INVESTIGATING HOME LARCENY by NICOLETA-ELENA BUZATU

“…The study below is meant to focus on the methodological particularities regarding the investigations concerning home larcenies. In the Romanian penal law, the simple or the aggravated theft as well as the other infringements against patrimony are charged by the special part of the penal Code. …”
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Violences sexuelles entre mineurs : âge et consentement au cœur du débat judiciaire by Marie Romero

“…However, today its penal treatment becomes an important issue to know if it’s an infringement and being able to establish the difference between a sexual game and an offence. The penal law doesn’t punish a sexual act between minors when committed without violence, constraint, threat or surprise. …”
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Seuils juridiques d’âge : du droit romain aux droits de l’enfant by Dominique Youf

“…In order to avoid the return of the right of social order which has dominated for some years the reforms to the penal law of minors, it is imperative that we [put in place] a veritable Code for Children.…”
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Brottsprevention i straffvälfärdspolitikens tid – Samverkanstankens historiska rötter by Paula Wahlgren

“…While Garland mainly focuses on penal institutions and penal law rather than prevention, cooperation in Sweden shares several characteristics with penal welfarism such as the optimistic belief in expert rule and individualized treatment. …”
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Animals as objects and subjects of environmental criminal and misdemeanor law, with special reference to dogs by Vince Vári

“…It focuses on legislation and practical issues falling under penal law, particularly concerning dogs. Environmental law regarding dogs is two-fold. …”
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RZYMSKIE UREGULOWANIA DOTYCZĄCE ‘INIURIA’ A KARNOPRAWNA OCHRONA CZCI W PRAWIE POLSKIM by Dobromiła Nowicka

“…While in Roman law any and every defamatory act, regardless of its form, gave rise to iniuria, Polish penal law divides non-physical acts against honour and reputation into two separate categories: pomówienie (defamation and/or slander), and zniewaga (insult). …”
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The necessity of treating the patient and the doctor's risk; Duty or authority in the treatment by Mohammad Abouata

“…According to the second paragraph of the single article of the Penal Law, refusing to help the injured and remove the danger to life (approved 3/5/1354), which shows the general rule in Iranian law and the similar rule in countries that are members of the Roman-Germanic legal system, such as France, contrary to In countries subject to the common law system, such as the United States, it is accepted that persons such as doctors who, according to their duty or law, are obliged to help injured or life-threatening people, if they refuse to perform their duties without being aware of any danger, are liable. have a criminal record; However, according to Article 295 of the Islamic Penal Code approved in 2012, people such as doctors if they avoid doing their legal or contractual duty while they have the ability to perform their legal or contractual duty and a crime occurs due to their omission, they are sentenced to retribution or ransom, as the case may be. be. …”
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RESTORATIVE JUSTICE AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO PENAL PUNISHMENT - EXPERIENCES FROM HISTORY by A. Kuhlmann, H. Kury

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