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101
Desempeño de pensiones privatizadas en América Latina, 1980-2020: el caso de México
Published 2022-01-01“…Los 10 países son clasificados en tres tipos de reforma estructural: sustitutiva (Chile, El Salvador, México y República Dominicana), mixta (Bolivia, Costa Rica, Panamá y Uruguay) y paralela (Colombia y Perú). El desempeño se mide respecto de los principios de seguridad social de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT): cobertura; solidaridad social y equidad de género; suficiencia de las prestaciones; eficiencia y gastos administrativos razonables, y sostenibilidad financiera-actuarial. …”
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102
Migratory behaviour of humpback whales in the southeastern Pacific under climate change
Published 2025-02-01“…Using multiple years of satellite tracking data, we modeled the effect of oceanic conditions on the movement behaviour of 42 humpback whales belonging to the Southeastern Pacific population (also known as Breeding Stock G) during their migration from breeding grounds in Costa Rica, Panama and Ecuador to feeding grounds in waters around the Antarctic Peninsula. …”
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103
Toward Optimal Placement of Spatial Sensors to Detect Poisson-Distributed Targets
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Predictive Modeling of Juvenile Smalltooth Sawfish Habitats: Challenges and Opportunities for Conservation
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106
UniLF: A novel short-term load forecasting model uniformly considering various features from multivariate load data
Published 2025-02-01“…Experiments conducted on three load datasets from Australia, Panama and Austria show that UniLF achieves superior forecasting accuracy with competitive practical efficiency under different prediction lengths, providing a new solution for STLF.…”
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107
INONDATIONS TORRENTIELLES EN ZONES MONTAGNEUSES AFFÉRENTES AU GOLFE DU MEXIQUE
Published 2009-12-01“…Twoexamples are illustrative in this respect: the Panama and Tabasco (Mexico) events (November 2006 and November 2007, respectively). …”
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108
La desigual conducta de las provincias neogranadinas en el proceso de la Independencia
Published 2009-01-01“…Esto significa que, pese a la reunión de Cundinamarcay el Congreso, la mitad de las provincias se convirtieron en fortines del Consejo deRegencia e incluso una de ellas, Panamá, en la nueva sede del virrey y de la RealAudiencia. …”
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109
A scalability-centric perspective on global human development within environmental limits
Published 2025-01-01“…Our results highlight Panama, Costa Rica, Sri Lanka, Peru, and Albania as having achieved high social progress with low environmental costs or high levels of scalable development. …”
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110
Model Selection from Multiple Model Families in Species Distribution Modeling Using Minimum Message Length
Published 2024-12-01“…Our real-world data pertained to two plant species from Barro Colorado Island, Panama. Compared to the alternative methods, for both the plant species, the MML method selects the simplest model while also having the overall best predictions.…”
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111
Las acciones afirmativas como mecanismos reivindicadores de la paridad de género en la participación política inclusiva: Ecuador, Bolivia, Costa Rica y Colombia
Published 2016-01-01“…Pero también existen otros países, como Chile, Brasil y Panamá, que presentan una consagración formal de igual acceso a la participación política que en la práctica no ha permitido una inclusión real de participación efectiva de las mujeres, indígenas y afro en los congresos de estos países.…”
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112
La compasión como habilidad socioemocional en la práctica pedagógica
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113
Fiddler Crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Ocypodidae) From Coastal Ecuador and the Galápagos Islands: Species Descriptions and DNA Barcodes
Published 2025-01-01“…In western South America, the coasts of Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, the Galápagos Archipelago, and northern Peru form the Tropical Eastern Pacific biome. …”
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114
Consistent individual positions within roosts in Spix’s disc-winged bats
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Optimización en la distribución de medicamentos en México mediante un modelo matemático que incluye mortalidad, incidencia y prevalencia
Published 2024-12-01“…Conclusiones: El uso de un modelo matemático basado en epidemiología en combinación con el método histórico podría mejorar la precisión al distribuir el presupuesto para los medicamentos. Países como España, Panamá y Perú utilizan métodos combinados de ajuste histórico con morbilidad. …”
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119
Factorial invariance of the generalized anxiety disorder scale (GAD-7) in Latin America and the Caribbean
Published 2025-01-01“…IntroductionThe prevalence of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) has increased rapidly, highlighting the importance of its detection using quick tools applicable to men and women from different countries.ObjectiveTo analyze the psychometric properties of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Test (GAD-7) by gender and country in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC).MethodA cross-sectional e-health study with 12,124 participants from 15 LAC countries (54.32% women, 45.68% men) was conducted, including participants from Argentina (7.3%), Bolivia (6.7%), Colombia (10.3%), Chile (6.9%), Costa Rica (4.9%), El Salvador (5.7%), Ecuador (7.2%), Guatemala (4.7%), Panama (5.1%), Paraguay (5.7%), Peru (8.6%), Puerto Rico (5.8%), the Dominican Republic (6.6%), Uruguay (6.3%), and Venezuela (8.2%). …”
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