Understanding the scope of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry referrals in a general hospital setting in New Zealand by Faizah Nasim, Mythili Jayasundaram, Fredrick Sundram

“…This retrospective observational study analysed referrals (n=1046)) received by the CLP service at Waitemata DHB in Auckland for those >=18 years old over a period of six months (November 2017 to April 2018). …”
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Research on metacognitive strategies of children’s self-regulated learning by NARENGAOWA, Orosoo Tungalag

“…It involves an observational study along with an interview with the teachers…”
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Do Infections Cause Oligospermia and Could Empiric Antibiotics Antiprotozoal and Antifungal Treat Oligospermia? by Mohammed Nabil Dajanı

“…STUDY DESIGN: This study was carried out prospective observational study at out-patients clinics in Amman, Jordan. …”
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Association of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and monocyte-tolymphocyte ratio with all-cause mortality in patients with ischemia and non-obstructive coronary arteries by Mihai Emilian Dumitru, Delcea Caterina, Buzea Adrian Cătălin, Dan Gheorghe-Andrei

“…In this retrospective observational study, we aimed to assess the value of NLR, MLR and PLR as predictors of all-cause long-term mortality in INOCA patients.…”
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The determinant factor of juvenile delinquency (path analysis model) by Tri Anjaswarni

“…The objective of the study was to develop a determinant model of juvenile delinquency elicited from a path analysis. It was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample size was 295 adolescents aged 12-19 years, consisting of adolescents at school and in the Juvenile Detention Centre (JDC). …”
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PRIMARY MANAGEMENT EVALUATION OF SPINAL CASES BY PHYSICIANS IN SãO PAULO HEALTH NETWORKS by GABRIELA NEVES VAZ, FÁBIO ANTÔNIO VIEIRA, RENATO HIROSHI SALVIONI UETA, EDUARDO BARROS PUERTAS

“…Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional observational study was conducted through self-administered online questionnaires. …”
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Combined Parental Thrombophilia Gene Mutation Defects in Couples with Repeated Pregnancy Loss by Mehdi Kashifard, Zahra Basirat, Fatemeh Ramezani, Faeze Ghofrani, Masoumeh Golsorkhtabaramiri

“…Settings and Design: The observational study was done in babol infertility research center (Iran) in 2022. …”
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Venous leg ulcer healing as a determinant of quality of life in patients treated with unna boot: A quasi-experimental study. by Mário Lins Galvão de Oliveira, Felipe León-Morillas, Isadora Costa Andriola, Carmelo Sergio Gómez Martínez, Bruno Araújo da Silva Dantas, Gilson de Vasconcelos Torres

“…This non-randomized, quasi-experimental, and observational study involved patients with VLU. A convenience sample of individuals receiving services was followed for at least one year while undergoing compression therapy. …”
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Modeling Multimedia Ad Exposure: The Role of Low-Level Audiovisual Features by Urban Burnik, Andrej Kosir, Gregor Strle

“…The goal is to understand the role of these features in predicting exposure and explore whether incorporating nonlinear relationships based on interactions can improve modeling. An observational study with young participants (N=287) evaluated exposure to eight video advertisements. …”
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Erector Spinae Plane Block for Control of Postoperative Pain in Patients Undergoing Thoracolumbar Spinal Fracture Fixation by Sushruta Bhattacharya, Priti Banerjee, Sunit Hazra, Kiran Kumar Mukhopadhyay

“…Study Design: A prospective comparative longitudinal observational study. Objective: The objective is to study the efficacy of erector spinae plane block (ESB) with general anesthesia (GA) in postoperative analgesia in comparison to GA only in thoracolumbar spinal fracture surgery. …”
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A Retrospective Analysis of Thymoma: Clinical Radiological Pathological Features and Treatment Modalities – Insights from a Tertiary Care Center by A. Vasudevan, Keerthi Prakash, Ajay Narasimhan, R. Sridhar, R. Narasimhan, C Ganapathy Arumugam

“…Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted at Apollo Hospital, Chennai, from May 2021 to October 2023. …”
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Management of Nasoalveolar Cyst by Transnasal Endoscopic Marsupialization by Mohnish Grover, Siddharth Nirwan, Rahul Nahar, Samanvaya Soni

“…Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective observational study comprising of 16 patients who underwent microdebrider assisted endoscopic transnasal marsupialization of nasoalveolar cyst. …”
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Effect of the modified snorkel mask as noninvasive ventilatory support in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure due to COVID-19 by Raul Montalvo, Eyner Castro, Janet Rojas, Carlos Camargo, Carina Ninahuanca

“… # Methods In this retrospective observational study, adult patients with COVID-19 who were treated with a snorkel mask at Daniel Alcides Carrion Hospital of Huancayo-Perú were selected…”
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Integration of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) on Pupils’ Learning of English in Selected Schools in Buyanja Town Council, Rukungiri District. by Arinaitwe, Frankline

“…A cross-sectional design was a type of observational study, or descriptive research that involved analyzing information about a population at a specific point in time. …”
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FREQUENCY AND CONSEQUENCES OF FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONSIN KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS PATIENTS BELOW 50 YEARS OF AGE by Fakhira Arain

“…This could include a range of motion, mobility, and activities of daily living (ADLs). Method: This observational study was conducted at the Baqai Institute of Diabetology and Endocrinology (BIDE) in its specialized foot clinic from 2015 to 2016. …”
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A study report on the effect of COVID-19 pandemic in providing in-and-out-patient psychiatric services in a level-3 COVID hospital by Deepa Singh, Richa Pandey, Gaurav S. Yadav, Prabhat K. Agrawal, Amil H. Khan, Tapas K. Aich

“…Materials and Methods: We conducted a retrospective observational study using an administrative database at psychiatry in-and-out-patient department. …”
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THE CHARACTERISTIC OF PATIENTS WITH FEMORAL FRACTURE IN DEPARTMENT OF ORTHOPAEDIC AND TRAUMATOLOGY RSUD DR. SOETOMO SURABAYA 2013 – 2016 by Riswanda Noorisa, Dwi Apriliwati, Abdul Aziz, Sulis Bayusentono

“…The observed variable of patients' profile include: sex, age, cause of fracture, type of wound, location of fracture, place of accident, time of accident. Our observational study during three years has concluded several findings as following. …”
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No Apparent Workup for most new Indeterminate Pulmonary Nodules in US Commercially-Insured Patients by Bruce S. Pyenson, Carol M. Bazell, Michael J. Bellanich, Melissa A. Caplen, Javier J. Zulueta

“…**Methods:** The primary source for this retrospective observational study was the MarketScan® 2013-2016 databases, which include information on 28 to 47 million insured lives. …”
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Knowledge of mothers regarding infant’s developmental milestones in four domains (gross motor, fine motor, language and personal and social) – A cross sectional study by Pooja Thakur, Nalina Gupta

“…Methods: This was an observational study. The study was conducted using a questionnaire which was drafted, face-validated, and pilot-tested. …”
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Offloading Interventions for the Management of Charcot Neuroarthropathy in Diabetes by Thomas Berhane MSc (Rehab), PostGradDip(Biomech), PostGradDip(Gait analysis), Kanakamani Jeyaraman FRACP(Endo), Mark Hamilton FRACS(Vasc), Henrik Falhammar MD, FRACP(Endo), PhD

“…Methods: We performed a retrospective observational study on patients with CA and diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) presenting to the multidisciplinary foot clinic at Royal Darwin Hospital, between January 2003 and June 2015. …”
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