Beware of diffusion models for synthesizing medical images—a comparison with GANs in terms of memorizing brain MRI and chest x-ray images by Muhammad Usman Akbar, Wuhao Wang, Anders Eklund

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Dynamic selectout and voting-based federated learning for enhanced medical image analysis by Saeed Iqbal, Adnan N Qureshi, Musaed Alhussein, Khursheed Aurangzeb, Atif Mahmood, Saaidal Razalli Bin Azzuhri

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Machine and deep learning performance in out-of-distribution regressions by Assaf Shmuel, Oren Glickman, Teddy Lazebnik

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Causality-driven feature selection and domain adaptation for enhancing chemical foundation models in downstream tasks by Eduardo Soares, Victor Yukio Shirasuna, Emilio Vital Brazil, Karen Fiorella Aquino Gutierrez, Renato Cerqueira, Dmitry Zubarev, Kristin Schmidt, Daniel P Sanders

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Automation of quantum dot measurement analysis via explainable machine learning by Daniel Schug, Tyler J Kovach, M A Wolfe, Jared Benson, Sanghyeok Park, J P Dodson, J Corrigan, M A Eriksson, Justyna P Zwolak

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Discovering emergent connections in quantum physics research via dynamic word embeddings by Felix Frohnert, Xuemei Gu, Mario Krenn, Evert van Nieuwenburg

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Advancing privacy-aware machine learning on sensitive data via edge-based continual µ-training for personalized large models by Zhaojing Huang, Leping Yu, Luis Fernando Herbozo Contreras, Kamran Eshraghian, Nhan Duy Truong, Armin Nikpour, Omid Kavehei

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Laryngeal cancer diagnosis based on improved YOLOv8 algorithm by Xin Nie, Xueyan Zhang, Di Wang, Yuankun Liu, Lumin Xing, Wenjian Liu

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Closed-form interpretation of neural network classifiers with symbolic gradients by Sebastian J Wetzel

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Asymptotically stable data-driven koopman operator approximation with inputs using total extended DMD by Louis Lortie, James Richard Forbes

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AtOMICS: a deep learning-based automated optomechanical intelligent coupling system for testing and characterization of silicon photonics chiplets by Jaime Gonzalo Flor Flores, Jim Solomon, Connor Nasseraddin, Talha Yerebakan, Andrey B Matsko, Chee Wei Wong

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SymbolNet: neural symbolic regression with adaptive dynamic pruning for compression by Ho Fung Tsoi, Vladimir Loncar, Sridhara Dasu, Philip Harris

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An autoencoder for compressing angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy data by Steinn Ýmir Ágústsson, Mohammad Ahsanul Haque, Thi Tam Truong, Marco Bianchi, Nikita Klyuchnikov, Davide Mottin, Panagiotis Karras, Philip Hofmann

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Stochastic black-box optimization using multi-fidelity score function estimator by Atul Agrawal, Kislaya Ravi, Phaedon-Stelios Koutsourelakis, Hans-Joachim Bungartz

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Predicting nonequilibrium Green’s function dynamics and photoemission spectra via nonlinear integral operator learning by Yuanran Zhu, Jia Yin, Cian C Reeves, Chao Yang, Vojtěch Vlček

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Efficient Monte Carlo simulation of streamer discharges with deep-learning denoising models by F M Bayo-Muñoz, A Malagón-Romero, A Luque

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Characterizing out-of-distribution generalization of neural networks: application to the disordered Su–Schrieffer–Heeger model by Kacper Cybiński, Marcin Płodzień, Michał Tomza, Maciej Lewenstein, Alexandre Dauphin, Anna Dawid

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rule4ml: an open-source tool for resource utilization and latency estimation for ML models on FPGA by Mohammad Mehdi Rahimifar, Hamza Ezzaoui Rahali, Audrey C Therrien

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Large language models for causal hypothesis generation in science by Kai-Hendrik Cohrs, Emiliano Diaz, Vasileios Sitokonstantinou, Gherardo Varando, Gustau Camps-Valls

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Are queries and keys always relevant? A case study on transformer wave functions by Riccardo Rende, Luciano Loris Viteritti

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