Expression of USP18 and IL2RA Is Increased in Individuals Receiving Latent Tuberculosis Treatment with Isoniazid by Eleane de Oyarzabal, Lourdes García-García, Claudia Rangel-Escareño, Leticia Ferreyra-Reyes, Lorena Orozco, María Teresa Herrera, Claudia Carranza, Eduardo Sada, Esmeralda Juárez, Alfredo Ponce-de-León, José Sifuentes-Osornio, Robert J. Wilkinson, Martha Torres

“…The treatment of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in individuals at risk of reactivation is essential for tuberculosis control. …”
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Development of an individual warp beam tension control system for warp assembling machines in direct warp preparation by Recep Eren, Sinan Kılıç, Ömer Atalay

“…This paper presents a research in which an individual section beam warp tension control system is explained for converting older beam-assembling machines to a new technology in a direct warping process. …”
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Individualized brain radiomics-based network tracks distinct subtypes and abnormal patterns in prodromal Parkinson's disease by Lin Hua, Canpeng Huang, Xinglin Zeng, Fei Gao, Zhen Yuan

“…Individuals in the prodromal phase of Parkinson's disease (PD) exhibit significant heterogeneity and can be divided into distinct subtypes based on clinical symptoms, pathological mechanisms, and brain network patterns. …”
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Low‐dimensional neural ordinary differential equations accounting for inter‐individual variability implemented in Monolix and NONMEM by Dominic Stefan Bräm, Bernhard Steiert, Marc Pfister, Britta Steffens, Gilbert Koch

“…In this work, the implementation of low‐dimensional NODEs in two widely applied PMX software packages (Monolix and NONMEM) is explained. Inter‐individual variability is introduced to NODEs and proposals for the practical implementation of NODEs in such software are presented. …”
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On the Issue of Distinguishing Individual and Group Training Activities in the Context of the Spread of the New Coronavirus Infection COVID-19 by D. A. Afanasev, K. S. Afanaseva

“…The subject of the article is the issue of distinguishing individual and group training activities, the importance of which has increased in the context of the spread of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19. …”
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Triad of Micrognathia, Oligodontia, and Ankyloglossia in a Non-Syndromic Individual: A Case Report with Rare Presentation by Priti Shukla, Varsha Sharma, Shivesh Acharya, Shruti Singh

“…Deviations from the normal in the intrauterine formative phase have a permanent effect in an individual’s life. They can cause limitations in lifestyle from nil to severe. …”
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Interhemispheric Pathways Are Important for Motor Outcome in Individuals with Chronic and Severe Upper Limb Impairment Post Stroke by Kathryn S. Hayward, Jason L. Neva, Cameron S. Mang, Sue Peters, Katie P. Wadden, Jennifer K. Ferris, Lara A. Boyd

“…Paretic arm impairment (Fugl-Meyer upper limb, FM-UL) and function (Wolf Motor Function Test rate, WMFT-rate) were measured in 15 individuals with severe (FM-UL ≤ 30/66) and 14 with mild–moderate (FM-UL > 40/66) impairment. …”
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Increased Accuracy of Emotion Recognition in Individuals with Autism-Like Traits after Five Days of Magnetic Stimulations by Pingping Liu, Guixian Xiao, Kongliang He, Long Zhang, Xinqi Wu, Dandan Li, Chunyan Zhu, Yanghua Tian, Panpan Hu, Bensheng Qiu, Gong-Jun Ji, Kai Wang

“…Individuals with autism-like traits (ALT) belong to a subclinical group with similar social deficits as autism spectrum disorders (ASD). …”
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The association between obesity indicators and mortality among individuals with hyperlipidemia: evidence from the NHANES 2003–2018 by Yiheng Zhang, Yajun Yao

“…These findings provide new insights and targets for the health management of individuals affected by hyperlipidemia.…”
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White matter correlates of impulsive behavior in healthy individuals: A diffusion magnetic resonance imaging study by Fatemeh Rashidi, Mohammadamin Parsaei, Iman Kiani, Arash Sadri, Mohammad Hadi Aarabi, Seyed Reza Darijani, Yune Sang Lee, Hossein Sanjari Moghaddam

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Do Overweight and Obese Individuals Select a “Moderate Intensity” Workload When Asked to Do So? by Cameron W. Hall, Michael E. Holmstrup, Jay Koloseus, Daniel Anderson, Jill A. Kanaley

“…In conclusion when asked to walk at a moderate intensity, overweight/obese individuals tended to select a lower workload in the “moderate intensity” range which could be maintained for 30 min; however, a higher intensity which would be more cardioprotective could not be maintained for 30 min by most individuals.…”
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The impact of gender-affirming interventions on eating disorder diagnosis risk among transgender and gender-diverse individuals by Matthew Loria, Tomasz Tabernacki, Elad Fraiman, Jaime Perez, Jessica Abou Zeki, Julia Palozzi, Carly Goldblatt, Shubham Gupta, Kirtishri Mishra, Megan McNamara, Swagata Banik

“…A total of 90,955 TGD individuals were identified in the TriNetX database. …”
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Impact of Yoga Practice on Lipid Profile and Insulin Resistance in Overweight and Obese Individuals – A Pilot Study by Abhijeet Shelke, Ramesh Kawade, Subhradeep Bhattacharya, Vishal Sarkar, Neevhashiny Selvaraj

“…Objective: This pilot study was designed to analyze the effect of yoga on cardiometabolic functions in overweight and obese individuals. Methods: A prospective interventional study was carried out at a tertiary care center in India for 8 weeks. …”
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Multistrategy Harris Hawks Optimization Algorithm Using Chaotic Method, Cauchy Mutation, and Elite Individual Guidance by Lei Wen, Guopeng Wang, Longwang Yue, Xiaodan Liang, Hanning Chen

“…Finally, we use the elite individuals of the population to guide the position update of the population’s individuals, fully communicate with the dominant individuals, and speed up the convergence speed of the algorithm. …”
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Effectiveness of scapular retraction exercises and kinesio taping in individuals with protracted shoulders: A randomized control trial by Divya Gohil, Mokshi Koul, Gaurang Baxi

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Structural and functional alterations in hematological parameters among individuals at clinically high risk for acute lymphocytic leukemia by Mohd Afzal, Abhishek Sharma, Ashok Kumar Sah, Aksh Chahal

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Prevalence of Vitamin D deficiency among individuals with Fontan palliation: A systematic review and meta-analysis by Firyal Khansa, Chairul Ichwan, Muhammad Haneef Ghifari, Muhammad Brilliant Daffa, Farah Rizky Nadia, Putri Oktaviani Zulfa, Derren David Christian Homenta Rampengan, Amanda Yufika, Naufal Gusti, Muhammad Iqhrammullah

“…Objective: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of Vitamin D deficiency among individuals with Fontan circulation and analyze probable contributing factors to it through meta-regression analysis. …”
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Impact of the Project P.A.T.H.S. in the Junior Secondary School Years: Individual Growth Curve Analyses by Daniel T. L. Shek, Cecilia M. S. Ma

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Unraveling the individual and interactive effects of climate and competition on branch growth dynamics in Pinus koraiensis in Northeast China by Xuehan Zhao, Zheng Miao, Zheng Miao, Fengri Li, Fengri Li, Yuanshuo Hao, Yuanshuo Hao, Yumeng Jiang, Lihu Dong, Lihu Dong

“…Furthermore, we simulated branch growth under different combinations of competition and climatic conditions to provide practical and targeted recommendations for Korean pine plantation management.ResultsOur results demonstrate that (1) in addition to branch age, size, and tree height growth, competition, climate, and their interactions significantly improved the branch growth model, with the effects of interactions surpassing the individual effects of climate, which highlights the importance of considering interactive effects; (2) the effects of climate and competition varied depending on the social status of the trees, with dominant and intermediate individuals showing greater sensitivity to competition and climate than suppressed individuals, suggesting that, for future research in this direction, prioritizing sampling of dominant and intermediate individuals would be a cost-effective approach; and (3) owing to the presence of interactions, the influence of climate on branch growth was modulated by competition, suggesting that adjusting competition levels in response to climate stress could lead to desirable branch growth outcomes.DiscussionOur study underscores the importance of understanding the different sources of variation in branch growth is crucial for advancing our understanding of tree growth and crown dynamics, as well as for formulating sustainable management policies amidst the uncertainties of climate change.…”
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Understanding Individual Differences in Happiness Sources and Implications for Health Technology Design: Exploratory Analysis of an Open Dataset by Edel Ennis, Raymond Bond, Maurice Mulvenna, Colm Sweeney

“…ResultsSex and age interacted to influence what was selected as sources of happiness, with patterns being less consistent among female individuals in comparison with male individuals. For marital status, differences in sources of happiness were predominantly between married individuals and those who are divorced or separated, but these were the same for both sexes. …”
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