Assessing the Fiscal Burden of Overweight and Obesity in Japan through Application of a Public Economic Framework by Ataru Igarashi, Cillian Copeland, Nikos Kotsopoulos, Riku Ota, Silvia Capucci, Daisuke Adachi

“…This consists of a loss of $6.3 billion (¥901 billion) and $1.2 billion (¥179 billion) in direct and indirect tax revenue, respectively, due to lower employment and income combined with higher sick leave. …”
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Classification of European Union Countries in the Context of Tax Burden: Cluster Analysis by Slezák, Jiří

“…The sample consists of 27 states of the European Union and the indicators used include direct taxes, indirect taxes, social contributions, taxes on consumption, on labor, on capital and implicit tax rate. …”
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The Hidden Economic Consequences of Migraine to the UK Government: Burden-of-Disease Analysis Using a Fiscal Framework by Rui Martins, Samuel Large, Rachel Russell, Gary Surmay, Mark P. Connolly

“…The model estimates lifetime changes to earnings from employment, direct and indirect taxes paid, and financial support requirements over the life course. …”
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