Research Progress on the Biosynthesis and Applications of Functional Bile Acids by ZHENG Miao, CHANG Chao, SU Qi, CAI Chenggang, LU Yuyun, ZHAO Minjie, CAI Haiying

“…Bile acid (BA), as an important amphoteric sterol in bile, can regulate glucose and lipid metabolism and homeostasis, intestinal microecology, the intestinal barrier, inflammation, the immune system and the nervous system and other physiological functions through interaction with receptors and the intestinal flora, and consequently affect metabolism and nutritional health in the body. …”
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HCV and Lymphoproliferation by Anna Linda Zignego, Carlo Giannini, Laura Gragnani

“…These hypotheses have variously emphasized the important role played by sustained stimulation of the immune system by HCV, infection of the lymphatic cells, viral proteins, chromosomal aberrations, cytokines, or microRNA molecules. …”
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NF-κB Inhibitory Activity of the Di-Hydroxy Derivative of Piperlongumine (PL-18) by Yael Schlichter Kadosh, Subramani Muthuraman, Ariel Kushmaro, Rajendran Saravana Kumar, Jacob Gopas

“…Inflammation is a critical response of the immune system to infection or injury, serving to repair and restore tissue homeostasis. …”
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Profile of STING agonist and inhibitor research: a bibliometric analysis by Xuemei Wang, Qian Wang, Yidan Gao, Lijuan Jiang, Lingli Tang

“…BackgroundSTING is a core signaling hub molecule in the innate immune system, involved in various diseases, including infectious diseases, autoimmune diseases, tumors, aging, organ fibrosis, and neurodegenerative diseases. …”
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Extensive Inactive Neurocysticercosis: A Case Report in Mbeya, Southern Highlands of Tanzania by Makasi CE, Ngowi BJ, Stelzle D, Kilale AM, Mahande MJ, Welte TM, Winkler AS, Mmbaga BT

“…The neurological signs/symptoms of NCC depend on the number, size, location, and stage of the larvae as well as the host’s immune system and the parasite’s strength to cause inflammation. …”
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ART Regimen and Other Sociodemographics Do Not Affect Cytokine Expression in HIV Patients in Ghana by Samuel Essien-Baidoo, Dorcas Obiri-Yeboah, Yeboah Kwaku Opoku, Elvis Ayamga, Kevin Hodi Zie, Daniel Attoh, Evans Obboh, Anna Hayfron Benjamin, Justice Afrifa

“…HIV infection is marked by the production of cytokines by infected cells and cells of the immune system. Variations in the levels of cytokine in HIV-infected individuals significantly impact the role of the immune system with the possibility to affect the course of HIV disease by either exacerbating or suppressing HIV replication. …”
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Network and systems biology approaches help investigate gene regulatory interactions between Salmonella disease and host in chickens: Model‐based in silico evidence combined with g... by Reza Tohidi, Hoda Javaheri Bargourooshi, Arash Javanmard

“…The host's genetic immune system determines the pathogenicity of a particular bacterium. …”
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Effectiveness of ambon banana stem juice as immunostimulatory against Aeromonas hydrophila infections in catfish Clarias gariepinus by Qorie Astria, Sri Nuryati, Kukuh Nirmala, Alimuddin Alimuddin

“…Thus Immersion of seeds in stem juice can boost the immune system against infections A. hydrophila.   Keywords: Aeromonas hydrophila, ambon banana stem juice, soaking, catfish, immune system     ABSTRAK   Wabah penyakit akibat infeksi Aeromonas hydrophila pada ikan lele dapat menyebabkan tingkat kematian yang tinggi (80–100%). …”
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Effects of hydrogen water and psychological treatment in a sample of women with panic disorder: a randomized and controlled clinical trial by Ana Belén Fernández-Serrano, Francisco José Moya-Faz, Cesar Augusto Giner Alegría, Juan Carlos Fernández Rodríguez, Jose Francisco Soriano Guilabert, Martín del Toro Mellado

“…In addition, women are more likely to develop an anxiety and depression disorder, in comorbidity with a wide spectrum of diseases related to the immune system. In recent years, hydrogen-rich water has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy to prevent and intervene in stress-related disorders, due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. …”
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Recent Advances in Our Understanding of HLA-G Biology: Lessons from a Wide Spectrum of Human Diseases by Fabio Morandi, Roberta Rizzo, Enrico Fainardi, Nathalie Rouas-Freiss, Vito Pistoia

“…These studies further confirmed the important role of this molecule in the modulation of the immune system.…”
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The Role and the Regulation of NLRP3 Inflammasome in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Narrative Review by Arezina Kasti, Konstantinos Katsas, Maroulla D. Nikolaki, Konstantinos Triantafyllou

“…NLRP3 inflammasome is part of the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor (NLR) family, a crucial component of the innate immune system. Preclinical studies have demonstrated that inhibiting NLRP3 reduces visceral sensitivity and IBS symptoms, like abdominal pain, and diarrhea, suggesting that targeting the NLRP3 might represent a novel therapeutic approach for IBS. …”
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A Role for Folate in Microbiome-Linked Control of Autoimmunity by Christine Mölzer, Heather M. Wilson, Lucia Kuffova, John V. Forrester

“…In contrast, folate (vitamin B9), an essential micronutrient, has attracted less attention, possibly because it exerts global physiological effects which are difficult to differentiate from specific effects on the immune system. Here, we review the role of folate in AD/AID with some emphasis on sight-threatening autoimmune uveitis. …”
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Microalgae, a Potential Natural Functional Food Source – a Review by Villarruel-López Angélica, Ascencio Felipe, Nuño Karla

“…Specific microalgal glucans (polysaccharides) can activate the immune system or exert antioxidant and hypocholesterolemic effects. …”
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Influence of Physical Activity and Nutrition on Obesity-Related Immune Function by Chun-Jung Huang, Michael C. Zourdos, Edward Jo, Michael J. Ormsbee

“…Given the critical role of adipose tissue in the inflammatory process, especially in obese individuals, it becomes an important clinical objective to identify lifestyle factors that may affect the obesity-immune system relationship. For instance, stress, physical activity, and nutrition have each shown to be a significant lifestyle factor influencing the inflammatory profile associated with the state of obesity. …”
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Selected Mechanisms of Action of Bacteriophages in Bacterial Infections in Animals by Renata Urban-Chmiel, Ewelina Pyzik

“…For many years, bacteriophages were not believed to act on eukaryotic cells; however, recent studies have confirmed their ability to affect eukaryotic cells and interact with the host immune system. Due to their complex protein structure, phages can also directly or indirectly modulate immune processes, including innate immunity, by modulating phagocytosis and cytokine reactions, as well as acquired immunity, by producing antibodies and activating effector cells. …”
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An Analysis of Macro Nutrition in Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus Polurhizus) Peel Dodol by Widyawaty, Ayu Lestari

“…It is suggested that the government should take some food diversification to increase people’s interest to consume nutritious food to increase immune system so that the community’s nutritional status can increase.…”
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PRRSV-2 nsp2 Ignites NLRP3 inflammasome through IKKβ-dependent dispersed trans-Golgi network translocation. by Lujie Zhang, Yanni Gao, Haoran Zhou, Xiao Liang, Xiaolin Jiang, Wenqin Gong, Yangyang Sun, Desheng Zhang, Xianwei Wang, Hans Nauwynck, Juan Bai, Ping Jiang

“…The NLRP3 inflammasome is a fundamental component of the innate immune system, yet its excessive activation is intricately associated with viral pathogenesis. …”
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Type 2 Diabetes, PUFAs, and Vitamin D: Their Relation to Inflammation by Ana L. Guadarrama-López, Roxana Valdés-Ramos, Beatríz E. Martínez-Carrillo

“…Recently, the study of the innate immune system has offered an explanation model of the pathogenesis of T2DM. …”
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Emerging Prospects for Nanoparticle-Enabled Cancer Immunotherapy by Manal Ali Buabeid, El-Shaimaa A. Arafa, Ghulam Murtaza

“…Conversely, in solid tumors, tumor microenvironment suppresses the immune system leading to the evasion of anticancer immunity. …”
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The Host Genetic Diversity in Malaria Infection by Vitor R. R. de Mendonça, Marilda Souza Goncalves, Manoel Barral-Netto

“…Herein, we review the genetic alterations associated with erythrocytes or mediators of the immune system, which might influence malaria outcome. …”
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