Regulations of the Grand Duke of Lithuania for the landowners of Vilnius and Trakai in 1529 by Neringa Truskauskaitė

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Heads of state to a courties of Kazimieras Grand Duke of Lithuania. Characterisation of Alexander Soltan's politics by Rita Trimonienė

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Title of Lithuanian Ruler Vytautas: When did Vytautas Start to Title Himself as the Grand Duke? by Loreta Skurvydaitė

“…However, on conducting local affairs he did not avoid titling himself as a grand duke of Lithuania in Russian documents. With an increase of his power, Vytautas transferred this title of grand duke to German documents. …”
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Botany at Stefan Batory University in Vilna (Wilno, Vilnius) (1919–1939) by Alicja Zemanek, Piotr Köhler

“… The university in Vilna (in Polish: Wilno, now: Vilnius, Lithuania), founded in 1579, by Stefan Batory (Stephen Báthory), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, was a centre of Polish botany in 1780–1832 and 1919–1939. …”
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Title and power of the ruler of Lithuania during the end of the fourteenth up to the middle of the fifteenth century by Loreta Skurvydaitė

“…The title of the grand duke of Lithuania did not coincide automatically with the content of the power of the Lithuanian ruler. …”
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Projects of the Franco-Swedish Alliance against the Russian State in 1572–1575 by S. M. Ryabov

“…It is hypothesized that this alliance plan was opposed by Henry of Anjou, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, who sought to avoid direct conflict with the Russian state. …”
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Sacral buildings suitable for defense purposes and their ensembles in Vilnius in the 14th-18th centuries by Linas Girlevičius

“…The greater part of sacral buildings and monasteries discussed in the article were deliberately established in places that were important to the defense of the city and its environs, and quite a few were constructed by order of the ruler (Grand Duke of Lithuania and/or King of the Polish-Lithuanian State).  …”
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Polish Historiography of Polish - Lithuanian Union of 20th Century by Mečislovas Jučas

“…Halecki - emphasized the dependence of the Grand Duke of Lithuania on the Polish king. There were no big debates on the reasons for the Lublin union: growing political activity of the Lithuanian nobility and its attempts to have equal rights with the Polish nobility, war between Lithuania and Moscow, and hope for the Polish nobility to realize old state rights, i.e., "executional attempt," and finally, the dominance and attractiveness of Polish culture. …”
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Diplomacy and Recruitment of Mercenaries before the Battle of Žalgiris by Sven Ekdahl

“…However, neither the kings of Hungary and Poland, nor the grand duke of Lithuania appeared in Thom, where Ulrich von Jungingen expected them to come in mid-June. …”
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