Electrochemical Sensing of Nicotine Using Laser-Induced Graphene Screen-Printed Electrode by Balqis Nurnadia Badrol Hisham, Rosminazuin Ab. Rahim, Anis Nurashikin Nordin, Aliza Aini Md Ralib, Nor Farahidah Za'bah, Lun Hao Tung, Zainiharyati Mohd Zain

“…Therefore, this work aims to investigate the performance of laser-induced graphene (LIG) as SPE-modified electrodes to detect the presence of nicotine through electrochemical measurements. A finite element simulation was conducted to investigate laser power's effect on the induced graphene's quality. …”
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