EEG Spectral Power Changes in Patients With Dysexecutive Syndrome Following Cognitive Intervention by Claire Lebely, Evelyne Lepron, Ines Bigarre, Caroline Hamery, Xavier De Boissezon, Sebastien Scannella

“…Objective This study explores the effects of cognitive intervention on brain activity, measured by electroencephalography (EEG), and on executive functioning, assessed by the Test of Attentional Performance (TAP) battery. …”
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Features of therapy of patients with chronic cerebral ischemia and neurodegenerative diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic by E. G. Demyanovskaya, A. S. Vasiliev, V. I. Shmyrev

“…Emphasis is placed on the correction of GABA-ergic transmission, which is responsible for a number of functions of the central nervous system (cognition, executive functions, modulation of motor activity), the violation of which is shown both in the acute period of COVID-19 and after its termination in the framework of the postcovid syndrome.…”
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Clinical and neuroimaging aspects of formal thought disorder in schizophrenia: a brief narrative review by O. A. Levada, O. S. Troian

“…Negative FTD is mainly associated with damage to the prefronto-cingulate circles, which are the anatomical and functional substrates of executive functions. A unique feature of positive FTD is atrophy of the structures of the left temporal lobe, which leads to language disorders at the semantic level. …”
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The effectiveness of mindfulness-based therapy on working memory indices in patients with hypertension: a randomized clinical trial by Fatemeh Rabipour, Seyed Davood Hosseininasab, Arsalan Salari

“…Literature indicates different cognitive activities and executive functions, such as weaker working memory in hypertension patients compared to healthy. …”
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Veterans Traumatic Brain Injuries and Neurosurgical Challenges: A Narrative Review by Ali Mortezaei, Negin Safari, Hediye Gholamshahi, Kimia Kazemzadeh, Abbas Tafakhori

“…Results Veterans with TBIs commonly experience cognitive deficits, including impairments in memory, executive functioning, processing speed, and visual disturbances. …”
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Event-Related Potentials Study of Cognitive Functions in Patients with Post-Stroke Cognitive Impairment by XU Peiao, WEI Wei, ZHAO Yuqing, KONG Weicheng, LI Xinlei, QIU Lifang, CHEN Jie, XUE Xiehua

“…In the analysis of specific cognitive domains，we found that P300-Pz and P300-P4 latencies were highly correlated with visuospatial/executive functions，P300-Pz latency with orientation，P300-Fz latency with attention，and latencies at Cz，Pz，and P4 with memory function （<italic>P </italic>&lt; 0. 01）.ConclusionThe prolongation of the P300 latency in PSCI patients is correlated with cognitive dysfunction. …”
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Conducting 24-hour movement behaviour research with preschool children in middle-income countries: Lessons from the SUNRISE pilot study in Mexico by Gabriela Argumedo, Deborah Salvo, Armando G.-Olvera, Nicolas Aguilar-Farias, Anthony D. Okely, Alejandra Jáuregui

“…Measures on children's movement behaviours, anthropometry, gross and fine motor skills, and executive functions were collected. Challenges and solutions for implementing the protocol were documented. …”
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Fine-tuning electroconvulsive therapy: A cognitive comparison of brief and ultra-brief pulse widths by Vishesh Yadav, Abhishek Pathak, Rahul Singh, Jaymin Maganbhai Pandav, Divya Kushwaha, Manish Singh, Yogi Rana

“…However, patients receiving ultra-brief pulse MECT demonstrated significantly better preservation of cognitive functions, notably in memory retention, attention, and executive functioning (P<0.05). Domains such as verbal learning, processing speed, and short-term recall were notably less affected in the ultra-brief group compared to the brief pulse group. …”
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Inhibitory deficits in Klinefelter syndrome are secondary to deficits in the auditory and motor domain by René J. Huster, Christina Thunberg, Anne-Kristin Solbakk, Claus H. Gravholt, Krister Fjermestad

“…Verbal deficits are among the most characteristic cognitive impairments of KS, yet other cognitive domains also exhibit deficits. Executive functions, especially working memory capacity and inhibitory control, are frequently affected as well. …”
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Intrinsic brain mapping of cognitive abilities: A multiple-dataset study on intelligence and its components by Simone Di Plinio, Mauro Gianni Perrucci, Grazia Ferrara, Maria Rita Sergi, Marco Tommasi, Mariavittoria Martino, Aristide Saggino, Sjoerd JH Ebisch

“…Nodal efficiency in fronto-parietal sensorimotor regions consistently played a pivotal role in fluid reasoning, whereas efficiency in visual networks was linked to executive functions and memory. A broad, low-resolution 'task-positive' network emerged as predictive of full-scale IQ scores, indicating a hierarchical brain-behavior coding. …”
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Plasma and MRI biomarkers capture neuronal damage in former professional boxers by Suzie Kamps, Suzan van Amerongen, Elena R. Blujdea, Marloes I. Hoppen, Bram Bongers, Kasper H. Schelvis, Dewi K. Caton, Marsh Königs, Charlotte E. Teunissen, Philip Scheltens, Rik Ossenkoppele, Everard G. B. Vijverberg

“…Cognitive performance was assessed in memory and executive functioning (EF) domains. Five boxers had follow-up measurements after ~ 7 years. …”
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Clinical and demographic factors modify the association between plasma phosphorylated tau‐181 and cognition by Corey J. Bolton, Marilyn Steinbach, Omair A. Khan, Dandan Liu, Julia O'Malley, Logan Dumitrescu, Amalia Peterson, Angela L. Jefferson, Timothy J. Hohman, Henrik Zetterberg, Katherine A. Gifford, for the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

“…RESULTS Higher plasma p‐tau181 level was associated with worse memory, executive functioning, and language abilities, and greater informant‐reported SCD. …”
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Cognitive and Emotional Impairment after Minor Stroke and Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI): A Prevalence Study by Åse Hagen Morsund, Hanne Ellekjær, Arne Gramstad, Magnus Tallaksen Reiestad, Rune Midgard, Sigrid Botne Sando, Egil Jonsbu, Halvor Næss

“…Minor ischemic stroke patients, and to lesser degree NSTEMI patients, had reduced cognitive function compared to normative data, especially executive functioning, on 12-month follow-up. The difference in cognitive function between stroke and NSTEMI patients was not significant. …”
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Interaction between APOE Ɛ4 status, chemotherapy and endocrine therapy on cognitive functioning among breast cancer survivors: the CANTO-Cog longitudinal study by Mylène Duivon, François Christy, Emilie Thomas, Justine Lequesne, Hélène Castel, Catherine Gaudin, Dominique Delmas, Sandrine Boyault, Olivier Rigal, Chayma Bousrih, Christelle Lévy, Florence Lerebours, Antonio Di Meglio, Patricia A. Ganz, Kathleen Van Dyk, Ines Vaz Luis, Marie Lange, Florence Joly

“…Cognitive outcomes included episodic memory, working memory, attention, processing speed, and executive functions. Patients were defined as having overall cognitive impairment if ≥ 2 domains were impaired. …”
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Biofeedback for Motor and Cognitive Rehabilitation in Parkinson’s Disease: A Comprehensive Review of Non-Invasive Interventions by Pierluigi Diotaiuti, Giulio Marotta, Salvatore Vitiello, Francesco Di Siena, Marco Palombo, Elisa Langiano, Maria Ferrara, Stefania Mancone

“…EEG neurofeedback targeted abnormal cortical oscillations, such as beta-band overactivity and reduced frontal theta, and was associated with improvements in motor initiation, executive functioning, and cognitive flexibility. However, the reviewed studies were heterogeneous in design and outcome measures, limiting generalizability. …”
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A comprehensive review of rehabilitation approaches for traumatic brain injury: efficacy and outcomes by Ye Shen, Linzhi Jiang, Junmei Lai, Jiahui Hu, Feng Liang, Xingru Zhang, Fangfang Ma

“…Studies show this approach leads to better outcomes in executive functioning, emotional wellbeing, and community reintegration. …”
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Cognitive weaknesses or impairments on the NIH toolbox cognition battery in children and adolescents: base rates in a normative sample and proposed methods for classification by Nathan E. Cook, Nathan E. Cook, Nathan E. Cook, Grant L. Iverson, Grant L. Iverson, Grant L. Iverson, Grant L. Iverson, Justin E. Karr

“…., working memory, visual episodic memory, processing speed, and executive functions). This study examined the frequency of low NIHTB-CB scores and proposes flexible algorithms for identifying cognitive weaknesses and impairment among youth.MethodsParticipants were 1,269 youth from the NIHTB-CB normative sample who did not have a neurodevelopmental, psychiatric, or medical problem that might be associated with cognitive difficulties (53% boys and 47% girls; M = 11.8 years-old, SD = 3.0, range 7–17). …”
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The Effects of High-Dose Probiotic Supplementation on Immune Activation and Neurocognitive Disorders in People Living with HIV Undergoing Successful Antiretroviral Treatment: The P... by Matteo Vassallo, Margaux Zerlini, Roxane Fabre, Heloise Joly, Jacques Durant, Alain Makinson, Amandine Mauries, Jacqueline Capeau, Soraya Fellahi, Jean-Philippe Bastard, Christian Pradier, Christine Lebrun-Frenay

“…Neuropsychological testing assessed learning, episodic memory, attention/concentration, executive functions, language, information processing speed, and motor skills. …”
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The Effect of Combining Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Pain Neuroscience Education in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain and High Pain Catastrophizing: An Exploratory... by Cory Alcon, Sarah Margerison, Haley Kirse, Christopher Zoch, Paul Laurienti, David Seminowicz, Sharon Wang‐Price

“…Increased modularity within networks responsible for cognitive control and executive functions was evident following the intervention. …”
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Semantic distances of WAIS Similarities word pairs in non-demented adults: An item-level index of semantic memory granularity by Matteo De Marco, Satyam Chauhan, Martina Bocchetta, Annalena Venneri

“…Six hundred sixty-nine non-demented participants completed a neuropsychological battery inclusive of SIM and consolidated tests of semantic memory and executive functioning. Hierarchical linear regressions were designed to test the association between LCH and semantic memory performance after controlling for major confounders. …”
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