Arithmetic Proficiency Across Adulthood: Cognitive and Subjective Influences by Elisabeth Goettfried, Katharina Thaler, Margarete Delazer, Demis Basso, Manuela Piazza, Michael Knoflach, Laura Zamarian

“…The findings highlight the multifaceted nature of arithmetic competence and suggest it remains stable in adulthood, with age-related declines only evident in arithmetic principles, likely due to declining executive functions.…”
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Efficacy of a Computer-Assisted Cognitive Rehabilitation Intervention in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Patients: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial by Lambros Messinis, Grigorios Nasios, Mary H. Kosmidis, Petros Zampakis, Sonia Malefaki, Katerina Ntoskou, Anastasia Nousia, Christos Bakirtzis, Nikolaos Grigoriadis, Philippos Gourzis, Panagiotis Papathanasopoulos

“…Only the IG group showed significant improvements in verbal and visuospatial episodic memory, processing speed/attention, and executive functioning from pre - to postassessment. Moreover, the improvement obtained on attention was retained over 6 months providing evidence on the long-term benefits of this intervention. …”
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Pilot Study of a Web-Delivered Multicomponent Intervention for Rural Teens with Poorly Controlled Type 1 Diabetes by Amy Hughes Lansing, Catherine Stanger, Alan Budney, Ann S. Christiano, Samuel J. Casella

“…SMBG was increased significantly at end of active and maintenance treatment, and HbA1c was decreased at end of active treatment (p’s ≤ 0.05). Executive functioning improved at end of maintenance treatment: performance on working memory and inhibitory control tasks significantly improved (p’s ≤ 0.02) and parents reported fewer problems with executive functioning (p=0.05). …”
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Efficacy of Neurorehabilitation Approaches in Traumatic Brain Injury Patients: A Comprehensive Review by Diana Andrei, Alexandra Laura Mederle, Laura Andreea Ghenciu, Claudia Borza, Alexandra Corina Faur

“…VR-based therapies enhanced attention and executive functions, while RAT, such as Lokomat and exoskeletons, improved gait symmetry and functional mobility. …”
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Empirical validation of a developmental model for binge-eating disorder in adolescents: a structural equation modeling approach by Camille Clermont, Christopher Rodrigue, Catherine Bégin

“…Our findings revealed that both negative affectivity and reward sensitivity are significantly associated with binge-eating symptomatology, whereas self-reported executive functioning is not significantly associated with binge-eating symptomatology. …”
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Cognitive impairment and pain-related disability in patients with chronic pain: a mediation analysis by Alicja Timm, Frederick Junker, Sandra Blenk, Tobias Schmidt-Wilcke

“…All patients and controls also underwent neuropsychological testing regarding attention and executive functioning, problem-solving, and episodic memory. …”
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Neurocognitive abilities in individuals with Down syndrome-a narrative review by Sidra Kaleem Jafri, Karen Elizabeth Harman

“…Despite the variability in expression, there is a distinct developmental phenotype characterized by deficits in learning/memory, executive functions, and language skills accompanying the psychomotor delay. …”
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Physical activity interventions to improve cognition in first-episode psychosis: What we know so far by Cinzia Perlini, Maria Gloria Rossetti, Francesca Girelli, Marcella Bellani

“…Patients with first-episode psychosis (FEP) exhibit deficits in processing speed, short-term memory, attention, working memory, and executive functioning, which respond poorly to psychotropic drugs. …”
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Cognitive ability and motor performances in the elderly by Jovanović Stevan S., Stojanović-Jovanović Biljana N., Pavlović Aleksandra M., Milošević Radovan Lj., Pavlović Dragan M.

“…Executive functions and language correlated most significantly with physical strength. …”
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Experience sampling method studies in physical activity research: the relevance of causal reasoning by Louise Poppe, Annick L. De Paepe, Benedicte Deforche, Delfien Van Dyck, Tom Loeys, Jelle Van Cauwenberg

“…The example focuses on the causal effect of physical activity performed in real-life on subsequent executive functioning among older adults. The DAG development process combines literature review and expert consultations to identify time-varying and time-invariant confounders. …”
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Profiles of social isolation and loneliness as moderators of the longitudinal association between uncorrected hearing impairment and cognitive aging by Charikleia Lampraki, Sascha Zuber, Nora Turoman, Emilie Joly-Burra, Melanie Mack, Gianvito Laera, Chiara Scarampi, Adriana Rostekova, Matthias Kliegel, Andreas Ihle

“…Specifically, among individuals in the non-isolated but lonely group, the negative association between hearing impairment and cognition was strongest for episodic memory compared to executive functions. These findings underscore the importance of considering both sensory and psychosocial factors in cognitive aging. …”
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A systematic review of medication non-adherence in persons with dementia or cognitive impairment. by Daisy Smith, Janaka Lovell, Carolina Weller, Briohny Kennedy, Margaret Winbolt, Carmel Young, Joseph Ibrahim

“…New-learning, memory and executive functioning were associated with improved adherence and formed the focus of most studies. …”
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Los Diez Pilares de la Neuromotricidad. Justificación teórico-práctica según el método BAPNE (The Ten Pillars of Neuromotricity. Theoretical-practical justification according to th... by Francisco Javier Romero Naranjo, Eliseo Andreu Cabrera

“…Keywords: Neuromotricity, BAPNE, Body percussion, cognitive functions, executive functions, dual task. …”
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Motor skills and Neuromotricity. Theoretical-practical justification through the BAPNE method by Eliseo Andreu Cabrera, Francisco Javier Romero Naranjo, Alejandro Lorenzo Lledó

“…Neuromotricity provides numerous resources related to body schema, physical condition, kinematic analysis where executive functions and especially the dual task are always present. …”
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Individualized frequency and montage tACS to engage theta-gamma coupling and enhance working memory in mild cognitive impairment by Mina Mirjalili, Mina Mirjalili, Iryna S. Palamarchuk, Iryna S. Palamarchuk, Heather Brooks, Heather Brooks, Reza Zomorrodi, Reza Zomorrodi, Ashley Melichercik, Wei Wang, Wei Wang, Sean M. Nestor, Sean M. Nestor, Daniel M. Blumberger, Daniel M. Blumberger, Daniel M. Blumberger, Abhishek Datta, Christopher Bowie, Christopher Bowie, Bernadette Mdawar, Bernadette Mdawar, Kullervo Hynynen, Kullervo Hynynen, Sanjeev Kumar, Sanjeev Kumar, Sanjeev Kumar, Sanjeev Kumar, Tarek K. Rajji, Tarek K. Rajji, Tarek K. Rajji, Tarek K. Rajji

“…Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is a clinical prodromal stage of Alzheimer’s disease. Enhancing executive functions in patients with MCI could optimize cognitive compensatory mechanisms and slow cognitive decline. …”
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Neurocognitive dysfunctions in childhood-onset schizophrenia: A systematic review by A. Armita, J. Guivarch, E. Dor, G. Laure, R. Zeghari, M. Gindt, S. Thümmler, F. Askenazy, A. Fernandez

“…In addition, working memory and executive functions, such as planification and flexibility are impaired. …”
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Age-Related Deficits of Dual-Task Walking: A Review by Rainer Beurskens, Otmar Bock

“…Experimental evidence for the crucial role of executive functions and working memory is presented, leading us to the hypothesis that it is difficult for seniors to coordinate two streams of visual information, one related to navigation through visually defined space, and the other to a visually demanding second task. …”
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Neuropsychological performance in patients with subcortical stroke Perfil neuropsicológico em pacientes com lesões vasculares subcorticais by Silviane Pinheiro Campos de Andrade, Sônia Maria Dozzi Brucki, Orlando Francisco Amodeo Bueno, José Ibiapina Siqueira Neto

“…OBJECTIVES: To assess cognitive functions in VCI, focusing on executive functions, to observe functional losses in relation to activities of daily living (ADLs) and to detect early symptoms prior to the onset of dementia. …”
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Altered microstate C and D dynamics in high social anxiety: a resting-state EEG study by Huoyin Zhang, Huoyin Zhang, Binyu Peng, Yutong Liu, Yu Xi, Yi Lei, Yi Lei

“…In the low social anxiety group, B ↔ C transition probability showed significant negative correlations with LSAS total and avoidance subscale scores.DiscussionThese findings reveal distinct neural dynamics in social anxiety, characterized by heightened self-referential processing (microstate C) and impaired executive functioning (microstate D). The altered transition patterns suggest a predisposition for excessive self-focus and reduced coordination with executive control networks in high social anxiety individuals. …”
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Broadening the lens: A review of multi-object tracking task and its use in cognitive training by Pech Marion, Adolphe Maxime, Oudeyer Pierre-Yves, Sauzéon Hélène

“…Some studies suggest that prolonged MOT training improves visuospatial working memory and executive functions, particularly with longer tracking durations. …”
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