Buffering brain aging: education moderates language impairment in Parkinson's disease by Minchul Kim, Kwangsun Yoo, Kwangsun Yoo, Kwangsun Yoo

“…The primary outcome was cognitive performance across six domains: attention, executive function, language, learning and memory, visuospatial ability, and global cognition.ResultsAmong the six domains, a significant moderation effect of education was found only for language ability (β = 0.01, p = 0.013, R2 = 0.20). …”
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How Do Stress Situations Affect Higher-Level Text Processing in L1 and L2 Readers? An Eye-Tracking Study by Ziqing Xia, Chun-Hsien Chen, Jo-Yu Kuo, Mingmin Zhang

“…In addition, the roles of trait anxiety, the central executive function moderating stress effects, in text processing were also examined. …”
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The MentalPlus® Digital Game Might Be an Accessible Open Source Tool to Evaluate Cognitive Dysfunction in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction in Hypertensive Patients: A... by Valeria Fontenelle Angelim Pereira, Livia Stocco Sanches Valentin

“…The MentalPlus® was designed to possibly evaluate specific cognitive functions separately, like attention, memory, executive function, and language, because each phase evaluates specific functions shortly. …”
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The management of challenging behaviour in high schools: A scoping review of neuro-informed classroom strategies by Krista Tomas, Judith Foggett, Angela Page, Sharon Savage

“…All articles addressed the pedagogy of cognitive development in the context of learning, executive function, and emotional regulation. Conclusions: Complex structural and functional brain changes occur in adolescence making it imperative to consider the neurobiological and neuropsychological components contributing to disruptive behaviour in the classroom. …”
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The Impact of Chronic Pain on Cognitive Function by Milan Patel, Jamal Hasoon, Rodrigo Diez Tafur, Giuliano Lo Bianco, Alaa Abd-Elsayed

“…Beyond physical discomfort, chronic pain has been increasingly linked to cognitive dysfunction, including impairments in memory, attention, executive function, and decision-making. The relationship is particularly pronounced in older adults and may contribute to the onset or progression of neurodegenerative diseases. …”
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Eye movements during the Iowa Gambling Task in Parkinson’s disease: a brief report by Kirby Doshier, Anthony J. Ryals, Vicki A. Nejtek, Michael F. Salvatore, Jerome Lisk

“…Combined with established motor and executive function tests, the inclusion of eye-tracking with the IGT may represent a powerful combination of noninvasive methods to detect and monitor PD early in progression.…”
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Cognitive heterogeneity in major depressive disorder: classification by IQ trajectory and multimodal neuroimaging profiles by Xiao Yang, Qimeng Liao, Min Wang, Yushun Yan, Huanhuan Fan, Jinxue Wei, Xiaohong Ma, Xiao-hong Ma

“…The DIQ group exhibited poorer performance on logical memory and executive function tasks compared to the PIQ group. Patients with IQ decline exhibited greater cognitive impairment. …”
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Evaluating the evidence: a systematic review of reviews of the effectiveness and safety of digital interventions for ADHD by Elia Gabarron, Kerstin Denecke, Guillermo Lopez-Campos

“…The outcomes reported various positive effects, such as improvements in inattention and executive function, though evidence was generally low quality. …”
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Effects of motor-cognitive training on cognitive function and gait performance in older adults with dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Wei-Han Weng, Nai-Chen Yeh, Yea-Ru Yang, Ray-Yau Wang

“…However, no significant improvements were observed in memory, attention, or executive function.…”
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The relationship between protein-energy wasting and cognitive impairment in patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis by Jun Liu, Jingfang Wan, Kehong Chen, Yani He, Weiwei Zhang, Jiyuan Luo, Dan Li

“…The two groups exhibited significant differences in executive function, orientation, abstraction, delayed recall, and attention scores (p < 0.05). …”
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Cognitive Effects of Cannabis Use: A Comprehensive Review Across Domains by Andréia Pucinelli de Souza Queiroz, Maria Olivia Pozzolo Pedro, Marcela Waisman Campos, Julio Torales, Antonio Ventriglio, João Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia

“…Consistent impairments have been observed in domains such as attention, executive function, memory, and learning; however, most evidence derives from studies of acute or residual effects. …”
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Effect of aerobic exercise on amyloid accumulation in preclinical Alzheimer's: A 1-year randomized controlled trial. by Eric D Vidoni, Jill K Morris, Amber Watts, Mark Perry, Jon Clutton, Angela Van Sciver, Ashwini S Kamat, Jonathan Mahnken, Suzanne L Hunt, Ryan Townley, Robyn Honea, Ashley R Shaw, David K Johnson, James Vacek, Jeffrey M Burns

“…Neuropsychological tests were conducted at baseline, Week 26, and Week 52 to assess executive function, verbal memory, and visuospatial cognitive domains. …”
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Gut Microbial Composition Is Associated with Symptom Self-Report in Trauma-Exposed Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans by Y. Irina Li, Kathleen Pagulayan, Holly Rau, Rebecca Hendrickson, Abigail G. Schindler

“…Fatigue, post-concussive symptoms, executive function symptoms, and cannabis use were associated with differences in gut microbial composition, specifically Verrucomicrobiota. …”
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Catechol-O-methyltransferase Val158Met polymorphism associates with individual differences in sleep physiologic responses to chronic sleep loss. by Namni Goel, Siobhan Banks, Ling Lin, Emmanuel Mignot, David F Dinges

“…<h4>Background</h4>The COMT Val158Met polymorphism modulates cortical dopaminergic catabolism, and predicts individual differences in prefrontal executive functioning in healthy adults and schizophrenic patients, and associates with EEG differences during sleep loss. …”
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Construction of movement-sleep-study (MSS) collaborative intervention model based on biological rhythm regulation by BINYANG LI

“…Cognitive performance was measured using a computerized executive function test battery, academic achievement through standardized subject-based assessments, and sleep quality via the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Fitbit Inspire HR trackers. …”
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Acceptability and impact of computerised cognitive training on mental health and cognitive skills in schizophrenia: a double-blind controlled trial by Elahe Fathi Azar, Hooshang Mirzaie, Samaneh Hosseinzadeh, Hojjat Allah Haghgoo

“…However, no significant effects were observed for anxiety, depression or executive function. Usability scores were high (SUS=83.51), and compliance rates were strong (92.7%), indicating favourable participant engagement.Conclusion CCT demonstrated potential as an adjunctive treatment for schizophrenia, with significant improvements in targeted cognitive and mental health domains. …”
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Neuroplasticity. How regular physical activity influences the brain’s structure and function by Julia Dołęga, Łukasz, Stanisław Papież, Piotr Mól, Tomasz Maciejczyk, Antoni Sieńko, Małgorzata Łabuś, Bartłomiej Zabawa, Patrycja Hudzińska, Karol Krzykawski, Jakub Sadowski

“…Aerobic and resistance exercises have been linked to increased gray and white matter volumes, especially in regions critical to memory and executive function. These effects are valuable in preventing cognitive decline and improving mental health. …”
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Effects of mindfulness meditation on human impulsivity: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Eric W. Tsang, Junling Gao, Chi Ngai Lo, Nicholas T. Trapp, Aaron D. Boes, Hinhung Sik

“…Furthermore, MM appears to be a versatile cognitive strategy that is suitable for individuals of various ages and beneficial for addressing mental health issues influenced by impulse control, including aggression, addictions, and executive function impairments.…”
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Retinal fundus imaging as biomarker for ADHD using machine learning for screening and visual attention stratification by Hangnyoung Choi, JaeSeong Hong, Hyun Goo Kang, Min-Hyeon Park, Sungji Ha, Junghan Lee, Sangchul Yoon, Daeseong Kim, Yu Rang Park, Keun-Ah Cheon

“…Here, we explored the machine learning (ML) analysis of retinal fundus photographs as a noninvasive biomarker for ADHD screening and stratification of executive function (EF) deficits. From April to October 2022, 323 children and adolescents with ADHD were recruited from two tertiary South Korean hospitals, and the age- and sex-matched individuals with typical development were retrospectively collected. …”
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Cognitive function, sleep characteristics and their relationship in older adults with insomnia and anxiety by Jia Wei, Jin kun Zeng, Ruo bing Qi

“…The wake time after sleep (WASO) monitored by polysomnography was significantly longer than that in patients with simple insomnia disorder, and the duration of N3 and N3% were significantly shorter than that in patients with simple sleep disorder, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). Executive function was positively correlated with N3 duration and N3%, naming function was negatively correlated with N1 duration and N1%, and memory was negatively correlated with wake time after sleep (WASO) in insomnia patients with anxiety, (P < 0.05). …”
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