An open source code for modeling radio wave propagation in earth’s ionosphere by Alexander Green, William J. Longley, Meers M. Oppenheim, Matthew A. Young

“…FARR is specifically designed for modeling radio wave propagation in collisional, magnetized plasmas like those found in the Earth’s ionosphere. The FDTD method directly solves Maxwell’s equations and captures all features of electromagnetic propagation, including the effects of polarization and finite-bandwidth wave packets. …”
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Electron Acceleration by Multiple Fast Fermi Reflections at Earth’s Bow Shock by Y. Y. Liu, J. B. Cao, C. M. Liu, Y. T. Song, D. K. Hu

“…Using measurements from the Magnetospheric Multiscale spacecraft, we report unexpected spiky enhancements of energetic electron flux in the upstream region of the Earth’s bow shock. Such enhancements are then demonstrated to result from the accelerated electron population by shock reflection. …”
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Effect of Earth Ground and Environment on Body-Centric Communications in the MHz Band by Katsuyuki Fujii, Yasuyuki Okumura

“…In this study, we model the human body shunted to earth ground in a radio anechoic chamber to analyze the electric field strength around it and clarify the effect of earth ground during BAN run time. …”
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A Branch and Bound Algorithm for Agile Earth Observation Satellite Scheduling by Xiaogeng Chu, Yuning Chen, Lining Xing

“…The agile earth observing satellite scheduling (AEOSS) problem consists of scheduling a subset of images among a set of candidates that satisfy imperative constraints and maximize a gain function. …”
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Rare Earth Doped Lanthanum Calcium Borate Polycrystalline Red Phosphors by H. H. Xiong, C. Zhu, X. Zhao, Z. Q. Wang, H. Lin

“…The Eu3+ fluorescence in the red spectral region is applied as a spectroscopic probe to reveal the local site symmetry in the host lattice and, hence, Judd-Ofelt parameters Ωt  (t=2, 4) of Eu3+ in the phosphor matrix are derived to be 3.62×10-20 and 1.97×10-20 cm2, indicating a high asymmetrical and strong covalent environment around rare earth luminescence centers. Herein, the red phosphors are promising good candidates employed in white light emitting diodes (LEDs) illumination.…”
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TRAPPIST-1 d: Exo-Venus, Exo-Earth, or Exo-Dead? by M. J. Way

“…TRAPPIST-1 d is generally assumed to be at the boundary between a Venus-like world and an Earth-like world, although recently published works on TRAPPIST-1 b and c raise concerns that TRAPPIST-1 d may be similarly devoid of a substantial atmosphere. …”
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An Efficient Computation of Effective Ground Range Using an Oblate Earth Model by Dalal A. Maturi, Malik Zaka Ullah, Shahid Ahmad, Fayyaz Ahmad

“…An effcient method is presented to calculate the ground range of a ballistic missile trajectory on a nonrotating Earth. The spherical Earth model does not provide good approximation of distance between two locations on the surface of Earth. …”
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GPS-SBAS-Based Orbit Determination for Low Earth Orbiting Satellites by Mingyu Kim, Jeongrae Kim

“…To use the SBAS correction for low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites, the correction, especially the ionosphere correction, must be adjusted for the LEO altitude. …”
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Policy relevant crop diversity monitoring based on earth observation and farmers’ declarations by Marijn van der Velde, Martin Claverie, Raphaël d’Andrimont, Melissande Machefer, Simona Bosco, Rui Catarino, Frank Dentener, Vincenzo Angilieri

“…Comprehensive, wall-to-wall, evaluation of cropping systems and therefore crop diversity using Earth Observation (EO) data is becoming reality. …”
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Research on Ecological Restoration Mechanism of Rare-Earth Mines Based on Evolutionary Game by Guangli Yan, Fei Xue, Zhongxue Li

“…With the continuous improvement of the rare earth’s international status, the status of rare Chinese earth has gradually become prominent all over the world. …”
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Are rare earth stocks efficient? Novel insights using asymmetric MF-DFA by Pengbo Wan, Ghulam Mujtaba, Saira Ashfaq, Song Liangrong, Rana Muhammad Nasir

Subjects: “…Rare earth stocks…”
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Pullout Characteristics of Geosynthetics Reinforced Earth Using Multilayer Spreading Pullout Test by Jong-Beom Park, Daehyeon Kim, Si-Bong Yang, Jang-Heung Kim

“…Pullout test equipment for examining pullout characteristics in a reinforced earth structure is relatively larger than direct shear testing machines and requires much time and expenses in preparing samples. …”
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BRDF Model of Mars Simulation Soil and Its Comparison with BRDF of Earth Sand by Yu-Feng Yang, Xiang Han, Ming-Bo Jiang, An-Li Han, Wen-Shuai Li

“…In addition, the experimental data of four kinds of earth sand samples with different roughness were also fitted and analyzed. …”
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Rare-earth-induced peroxo-phosphotungstates: Enhanced proton conductivity in corresponding membranes by Qianqian Shang, Keqin Shen, Dongyan Zhao, Xiaoyue Wang, Yuting Wei, Haiying Wang, Guan Wang, Dongdi Zhang, Jingyang Niu

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Obliquity Dependence of Ocean Productivity and Atmospheric CO2 on Earth-like Worlds by Paul Lerner, Anastasia Romanou, Michael Way, Christopher Colose

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Hydrochloric Acid Leaching Study of Rare Earth Elements from Moroccan Phosphate by Marouane Amine, Fatima Asafar, Latifa Bilali, Mehdi Nadifiyine

“…The rare earth analyses done by the ICP-MS technique have shown an overall amount of rare earths (ΣREs) of 228.408 ppm with the existence of yttrium as the major element.…”
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ARMA Prediction of SBAS Ephemeris and Clock Corrections for Low Earth Orbiting Satellites by Jeongrae Kim, Mingyu Kim

“…For low earth orbit (LEO) satellite GPS receivers, space-based augmentation system (SBAS) ephemeris/clock corrections can be applied to improve positioning accuracy in real time. …”
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Experimental Research on the Impact of Ion Exchange and Infiltration on the Microstructure of Rare Earth Orebody by Xiaojun Wang, Yulong Zhuo, Shuqiang Deng, Yongxin Li, Wen Zhong, Kui Zhao

“…To detect the evolutional characteristics of pore structure in ore leaching process of ion-type rare earth, this paper analyzes the influence mechanism of ion exchange seepage action on the microstructure of orebody, and an experiment for remodeling rare earth saturated samples and ore leaching was designed. …”
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Construction characteristics and reinforcement and maintenance technology of native earth buildings in Liling area by Yujia Fan, Chao Wang, Haiting Sun, Jun Mu

Subjects: “…rammed earth building…”
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Low-Thrust Transfer Design of Low-Observable Geostationary Earth Orbit Satellite by Bing Hua, Zhujun Shao

“…This paper presents the design for a low-thrust geostationary earth orbit (GEO) transfer control strategy which takes into consideration the low-observable constraint and discusses Earth shadow and perturbation. …”
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