Effect of surface defect characteristics on the fatigue life of well-testing steel wires by Hongbin Shan, Jian Tan, Yongjun Xiao, Guo Li, Guanghua Tang, Jun Jing

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An Optimization Method for PCB Surface Defect Detection Model Based on Measurement of Defect Characteristics and Backbone Network Feature Information by Huixiang Liu, Xin Zhao, Qiong Liu, Wenbai Chen

“…This enhances adaptive defect feature extraction, effectively capturing diverse defect characteristics. Second, to handle low feature resolution and background resemblance, we design a Shallow-layer Low-semantic Feature Fusion Module (SLFFM). …”
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Interfacial Defect Characteristics and Low-temperature Electrical Properties of the Germanium Oxynitride Passivation Film for Ge-Based Metal Oxide Semiconductor and High-Purity Germanium Detectors by Shengjie Du, Xiuxia Li, Menglin Qiu, Yaohui Zhu, Weiyou Tang, Zhi Deng, Yang Tian, Yulan Li, Ke Jia, Zhengcao Li, Jianping Cheng, Shasha Lv

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Influence of alloplastic materials, biologics, and their combinations, along with defect characteristics, on short-term intrabony defect surgical treatment outcomes: a systematic review and network meta-analysis by Khanti Rattanpornsompong, Kantapon Rattanaprukskul, Sikharate Prachanukoon, Kanokrat Sriwangyang, Mawika Rinkrathok, Junji Tagami, Thantrira Porntaveetus

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RST-YOLOv8: An Improved Chip Surface Defect Detection Model Based on YOLOv8 by Wenjie Tang, Yangjun Deng, Xu Luo

“…This paper addresses the challenge of low identification accuracy in chip surface defect detection, which arises from the similarity of defect characteristics, small sizes, and significant scale differences. …”
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Study on Ultrasonic Characteristics and Prediction of Rock with Different Pore Sizes by Lei Wang, Wen Nie, Ming Xie, Zi Wang, Wei Lu, Dongmei Chen, Weinan Lin

“…Therefore, using ultrasonic monitoring technology to study the defect characteristics of rocks containing voids is of great significance. …”
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A study on the frequency shift characteristics of rolling bearing ring fault considering the sliding effect under different lubrication conditions by Zhongtang HUO, Jianqi CHEN, Lingjuan HAO, Jiansong GAO

“…The research results provide practical reference for bearing fault monitoring technology based on frequency comparison method in practice, which should consider the frequency change rate of defect characteristics caused by lubrication status in different periods for accurate diagnosis.…”
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Design of an Underwater Robot System for Detecting Defects in Hydraulic Structures at Hydropower Stations by ZHANG Yi, ZHU Jun, YUAN Qingqing, WENG Yewei, PENG Shidong, SHEN Weige

“…In response to this, the paper developes an underwater robot system for inspection tasks based on the structural and defect characteristics of hydraulic buildings in hydropower stations. …”
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Identification of bored pile defects utilizing torsional low strain integrity test: Theoretical basis and numerical analysis by Yunpeng Zhang, Hongxuan Ji, Lulu Zhang, M. Hesham El Naggar, Wenbing Wu

“…Finally, a defect identification study is performed to provide guidance for interpreting the wave spectrum in terms of defect characteristics.…”
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CFD–DEM Analysis of Internal Soil Erosion Induced by Infiltration into Defective Buried Pipes by Jun Xu, Fei Wang, Bryce Vaughan

“…The findings highlight the importance of considering fluid–particle interactions and defect characteristics in the design and maintenance of buried structures, offering a predictive basis for assessing erosion risk and infrastructure vulnerability.…”
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Unsupervised Anomaly Detection on Metal Surfaces Based on Frequency Domain Information Fusion by Wenfei Wu, Tao Tao, Jinsheng Xiao, Yichu Yao, Jianfeng Yang

“…The limited number of defect samples, unpredictable defect characteristics, and the interference of metal grain bring great challenges to metal surface defect detection. …”
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Investigating the Effects of Crack Orientation and Defects on Pipeline Fatigue Life Through Finite Element Analysis by Kebir Tayeb, Belhamiani Mohamed, Daikh Ahmed Amine, Benguediab Mohamed, Benachour Mustapha

“…By simulating internal pressure scenarios and examining various defect characteristics with the AFGROW software, this research applies damage tolerance principles to offer insights into the fatigue behavior of pipelines. …”
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Detection of Fiber-Flaw on Pill Surface Based on Lightweight Network SA-MGhost-DVGG by Jipei Lou, Hongyi Wang, Haodong Liang, Ziwei Wu

“…Fiber-flaw detection on pill surfaces is a critical yet challenging task in industrial pharmacy due to diverse defect characteristics. To overcome the limitations of traditional methods in accuracy and real-time performance, this study introduces SA-MGhost-DVGG, a novel lightweight network for enhanced detection. …”
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Reconstruction of the anterior abdominal wall using a myocutaneous flap from the tensor fasciae latae muscle in a patient with squamous cell carcinoma of the skin by Natalia Sioch, Julia Krotofil, Sylwia Kołpaczyńska

“…The described reconstruction technique was carefully planned, considering the defect's characteristics and the patient’s condition, highlighting the importance of individualized approaches in plastic surgery. …”
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Quantitative Method for Ultrasonic Testing of Lead Seal Defects in High Voltage Cable Accessories by Zheng Hai, Cai Qiushen, Zheng Jishi, Zhen Zhiming, Zou Wei, Chen Jianping

“…By focusing on the longitudinal wave fan scan images of these defects and integrating threshold segmentation with corrosion algorithms, the method provides real-time information on defect characteristics, including cross-sectional area and height. …”
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Atomic-Scale Study of NASICON Type Electrode Material: Defects, Dopants and Sodium-Ion Migration in Na₃V₂(PO₄)₃ by Vijayabaskar Seshan, Poobalasuntharam Iyngaran, Poobalasingam Abiman, Navaratnarajah Kuganathan

“…Using computational simulation techniques based on classical potentials and density functional theory (DFT), we examine the defect characteristics, diffusion mechanisms, and dopant behavior of the NVP. …”
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Free Thoracodorsal Artery Perforator Flap for Head and Neck Reconstruction: An Indian Experience by Samreen Jaffar, Dushyant Jaiswal, Vinay Kant Shankhdhar, Ameya Bindu, Saumya Mathews, Mayur Mantri, Vineet Kumar, Prabha Subhash Yadav

“… Background We describe our experience with use of free thoracodorsal artery perforator (TDAP) flap for head and neck (H&N) cancer reconstruction, with respect to the patient and disease profile, suitable defect characteristics, the reconstructive technique, and complications.…”
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Non-Surgical Therapy for Peri-Implant Diseases: a Systematic Review by Fernando Suárez-López del Amo, Shan-Huey Yu, Hom-Lay Wang

“…Limitations include different peri-implant diseases definitions, treatment approaches, as well as different implant designs/surfaces and defect characteristics.…”
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Defect Detection Method for Large-Curvature and Highly Reflective Surfaces Based on Polarization Imaging and Improved YOLOv11 by Zeyu Yu, Dongyun Wang, Hanyang Wu

“…Detecting defects on complex surfaces remains a significant challenge due to the variability of defect characteristics, interference from specular reflections, and imaging non-uniformity. …”
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Rock mass integrity evaluation method of roadway surrounding rock mass based on borehole image acoustic radar data by Wang Jinchao, Han Zengqiang, Wang Chao, Zhang Guohua, Li Xiaobin

“…The results show that the method proposed in this paper can reveal the structure and defect characteristics of rock masses from different perspectives and levels, providing rich data support for the evaluation of surrounding rock integrity. …”
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