DreamOn: a data augmentation strategy to narrow the robustness gap between expert radiologists and deep learning classifiers by Luc Lerch, Luc Lerch, Lukas S. Huber, Lukas S. Huber, Amith Kamath, Alexander Pöllinger, Aurélie Pahud de Mortanges, Verena C. Obmann, Florian Dammann, Walter Senn, Walter Senn, Mauricio Reyes, Mauricio Reyes, Mauricio Reyes

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In celebration of McCulloch-Pitts ANN model’s 80th anniversary: its origin, principle, and influence by Qinghai MIAO, Yutong WANG, Yisheng LV, Xiaoxiang NA, Fei-Yue WANG

“…In 1943, Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts published a paper titled “A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity”, which demonstrated that the functioning of neural networks could be described using logical calculus.This expanded the field of computational neuroscience and laid the foundation for the development of artificial neural networks.On the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the publication of the M-P paper, the intellectual origins of the M-P theory was explored, taking into account the historical context and the authors’ career trajectories.With the help of examples from the original paper, the basic principles of the M-P model were outlined, and its advantages and limitations were summarized.Furthermore, the impact of the M-P theory on the development of information science was discussed, focusing on the authors’ contributions to cybernetics, including their work on circular causality and feedback mechanisms, which provided a foundation for the development of modern artificial intelligence technologies such as parallel intelligence and large-scale models.…”
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Neuronal segmentation in cephalopod arms by Cassady S. Olson, Natalie Grace Schulz, Clifton W. Ragsdale

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Structured Dynamics in the Algorithmic Agent by Giulio Ruffini, Francesca Castaldo, Jakub Vohryzek

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HED LANG – A Hierarchical Event Descriptors library extension for annotation of language cognition experiments by Monique Denissen, Bernhard Pöll, Kay Robbins, Scott Makeig, Florian Hutzler

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Chimera states in systems of superdiffusively coupled neurons by Fateev, Ilya Sergeevich, Polezhaev, Andrey A.

“…Conclusion: The results of the presented studies can be used in computational neuroscience tasks and various interdisciplinary studies as an alternative to existing network models.…”
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Core needs and diverse opportunity: A survey of academic clinical lecturers and the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic by Anna Sadnicka, Anthony Howard, Rama Hakim, Jane Luker, Jonathan Barratt, Easter Joury

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Decoding contextual influences on auditory perception from primary auditory cortex by Bernhard Englitz, Sahar Akram, Mounya Elhilali, Shihab Shamma

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Decreased impulsiveness and MEG normalization after AI-digital therapy in ADHD children: a RCT by Danylyna Shpakivska Bilan, Irene Alice Chicchi Giglioli, Pablo Cuesta, Elena Cañadas, Ignacio de Ramón, Fernando Maestú, Jose Alda, Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga, Jorge A. Herrera, Alfonso Amado, Javier Quintero

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Assessment of Invariant Moments of Fornix in Brain Structural MR Images to Differentiate Mild Cognitive Impairment from Alzheimer’s Disease by Ali Ahsan, Agastinose Ronickom Jac Fredo, Swaminathan Ramakrishnan

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Oscillating Mindfully: Using Machine Learning to Characterize Systems-Level Electrophysiological Activity During Focused Attention Meditation by Noga Aviad, Oz Moskovich, Ophir Orenstein, Etam Benger, Arnaud Delorme, Amit Bernstein

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Different oscillatory mechanisms of dementia-related diseases with cognitive impairment in closed-eye state by Talifu Zikereya, Yuchen Lin, Zhizhen Zhang, Ignacio Taguas, Kaixuan Shi, Chuanliang Han

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Metastable Oscillatory Modes as a Signature of Entropy Management in the Brain by Marta Xavier, Patrícia Figueiredo, Gustavo Deco, Andrea I. Luppi, Joana Cabral

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From Bench to Brain: A Metadata-driven Approach to Research Data Management in a Collaborative Neuroscientific Research Center by Marlene Pacharra, Tobias Otto, Nina Olivia Caroline Winter

“…The practice paper outlines the approach of the interdisciplinary Collaborative Research Center (CRC) 1280 ‘Extinction Learning’ with 81 researchers from biology, psychology, medicine, and computational neuroscience across four different institutions. …”
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Investigating the intrinsic top-down dynamics of deep generative models by Lorenzo Tausani, Alberto Testolin, Marco Zorzi

“…This capability can be linked to current theories in computational neuroscience, which propose that spontaneous brain activity at rest is the manifestation of top-down dynamics of generative models detached from action-perception cycles. …”
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Association of Flat Feet with Knee Moments and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index in Knee Osteoarthritis by Maryam Sohrabi, Giti Torkaman, Fariba Bahrami

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The transformation of sensory to perceptual braille letter representations in the visually deprived brain by Marleen Haupt, Monika Graumann, Santani Teng, Carina Kaltenbach, Radoslaw Cichy

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Neural Mass Modeling in the Cortical Motor Area and the Mechanism of Alpha Rhythm Changes by Yuanyuan Zhang, Zhaoying Li, Hang Xu, Ziang Song, Ping Xie, Penghu Wei, Guoguang Zhao

“…Neural mass modeling provides a computational neuroscience approach to understanding the dynamic changes in alpha rhythms in the motor cortex under different grip force levels.…”
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Intermittent Vibration Induces Sleep via an Allatostatin A‐GABA Signaling Pathway and Provides Broad Benefits in Alzheimer's Disease Models by Yang Mou, Yan Zhang, Yuxian Zheng, Guang He, Zhi‐Xiang Xu, Xiao Xiao, Yong Ping

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Music medicine and music therapy in neonatal care: a scoping review of passive music listening research applications and findings on infant development and medical practice by Efthymios Papatzikis, Maria Agapaki, Rosari Naveena Selvan, Deanna Hanson-Abromeit, Christian Gold, Shulamit Epstein, U. Wun Vivian Lok, Evrykleia Barda, Varun Pandey

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