Algorithmic Literacy and the Role of Librarians in Its Education by Shahnaz Khademizadeh, Mohammad Amin Sekhavatmanesh

“…Conclusion: A look at the definition of literacy from the past to the present shows that the concept of literacy has always been changing due to technological changes. …”
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Factors influencing immunization record retrieval from immunization information systems among independent community pharmacies: A National Survey by Oluchukwu M. Ezeala, Nicholas P. McCormick, Christopher L. Meininger, Hannah Fish, John Beckner, David Ha, Rebecca Snead, Heather Vance, Salisa C. Westrick

“…Results: Approximately 65 % of the respondents were high IIS users (“frequently”/“always”) while 35 % were low IIS users (“never”/“rarely”/“occasionally”). …”
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Features of in vitro cultivation of the field strain of canine parvovirus by M. L. Radzyhovskyi, N. V. Kuryata, O. V. Pishchanskyi, O. V. Dyshkant, O. A. Androshchuk, I. M. Sokulskyi, V. V. Ukhovskyi, O. V. Rudoi

“…Despite such a long period of time, unfortunately, proper means of treatment and prevention have not been created, and taking into account the persistence of the virus in the external environment and the ability to mutate, the correlation of diagnostic methods is always necessary, which, accordingly, indicates the relevance of studying parvovirus infection in dogs. …”
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BOOTStrap-SCI: Beyond One option of treatment for spinal trauma and spinal cord injury: Consensus-based stratified protocols for pre-hospital care and emergency room (part I) by Nicolò Marchesini, Andreas K. Demetriades, Oscar Alves, Riya Mandar Dange, Harold Mauricio Choco, Edinson Dussan Lozada, Dumar Javier Figueredo Sanabria, Angélica Gamboa, Luz Llined Mendoza Victoria, Enoc Noscue Montealegre, Jonathan A. Pardo Carranza, Jonathan Velásquez Quintero, Andrès M. Rubiano

“…Existing guidelines often rely on tools and resources that are not always universally available, especially in less resourced settings, contributing to disparities in care and outcomes. …”
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Multilocus Variable-Number Tandem-Repeat Analysis as an Investigation Tool in <i>Cryptosporidium parvum</i> Outbreaks in Finland and Sweden in 2022 by Kristiina Suominen, Anni Vainio, Pirkko Hokkanen, Riikka Åberg, Sanna Isosomppi, Eeva Särelä, Wioleta Kitowska, Ana Cristina Gonzalez-Perez, Jukka Ollgren, Ioana Bujila, Karin Troell, Anette Hansen, Mats Lindblad, Ruska Rimhanen-Finne

“…The 60 kDa glycoprotein gene (<i>gp60</i>) is most often used for subtyping <i>Cryptosporidium</i> species but is not always sufficient for defining clusters and infections sources. …”
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Clinical utility of metagenomic next-generation sequencing in pathogen detection for lower respiratory tract infections by Lan Min Lai, Qian-bing Dai, Mei Ling Cao, Yang Liu, Rui Zhao, Lei Yuan

“…Abstract Identifying pathogens in patients with lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) has always been a major challenge. Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) technology is a new diagnostic tool that can assist clinicians in the etiological diagnosis of LRTIs. …”
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Changes Seen, Foreseen and Unforeseen by Michael Kirby Justice

“…Happily (as I am sure you will agree) scholars do not now need to die in order that their works might be acknowledged in court. That was always to require too large a sacrifice which even those passionate for the law might have felt reluctant to pay. …”
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CLINIC, DIAGNOSIS AND EFFICIENCY OF NONINVASIVE METHOD OF TREATMENT YOUNG CHILDREN WITH HAEMORRHOIDS by А. Хамраєв, Ф. Файзуллаєв

“… Hemorrhoids have been known since ancient times. They have always been considered the prerogative of adult patients. …”
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La disciplina en el aula: reflexiones en torno a los procesos de comunicación by Carmen María Cubero Venegas

“…Discipline within the classroom is an aspect of schoolchildren’s education that has always worried teachers, as well as parents. For this reason, an interdisciplinary team of researchers in the Universidad de Costa Rica made a proposal to carry out a research project that deals with the perception and handling of discipline in the classroom, with the purpose of experiencing the daily reality where teacher and student meet. …”
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Impact of the Italian Society of Anatomic Pathology and Diagnostic Cytology Classification of Thyroid Nodules in the Treatment of Indeterminate Follicular Lesions: Five-Year Result... by M. Pastoricchio, A. Cubisino, A. Lanzaro, M. Troian, F. Zanconati, S. Bernardi, B. Fabris, N. de Manzini, C. Dobrinja

“…., coexistent bilateral thyroid goiter or growing TIR3A nodules), whereas TIR3B patients always received surgical treatment. Hemithyroidectomy (HT) was the procedure of choice. …”
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Comparative estimation of the effectiveness of the Khorana, Vienna CATS, and TiC-Onco scores and the vWF/ADAMTS13 ratio in identifying a high risk of thrombotic complications in pa... by A. V. Vorobеv, A. G. Solopova, V. O. Bitsadze, M. M. Baeva, M. E. Sosnyagova, V. N. Galkin, D. O. Utkin, A. D. Makatsariya

“…The Vienna CATS score, due to the inclusion of the D-dimer level, demonstrated a slightly higher detection rate of true thrombogenic cases (54.2% instead of 50%); however, the performance of this score in differentiation between false positive and false negative cases was not always high. The TiC-Onco risk score, which includes genetic markers of thrombophilia, increased the proportion of high-risk detection in VTE patients (up to 64.6%), although increasing the proportion of false positive cases, i.e. patients without thrombosis who formally got high scores. …”
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Developing a Professional Judgment Framework for Implementing the Fair Value Standard by Zahra Aslani, Ghasem Blue

“…However, making such judgments can be challenging, and there is not always a single correct answer. Also, fair value measurement inherently involves judgment, which introduces the potential for bias in financial statements. …”
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Polyclonal spread of blaOXA-23 and blaOXA-58 in Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from Argentina by Andrea Karina Merkier, Mariana Catalano, Maria Soledad Ramirez, Cecilia Quiroga, Betina Orman, Laura Ratier, Angela Famiglietti, Carlos Vay, Ana Di Martino, Sara Kaufman, Daniela Centrón

“…The blaOXA-58 was detected in 13 out of 41 isolates. ISAba1 was always located upstream blaOXA-23. All isolates containing the blaOXA-58 gene showed ISAba3 downstream of the carbapenemase, while 4 isolates had a second copy of the ISAba3 upstream of the gene. …”
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Environmental enrichment for laboratory rats and mice: endocrine, physiological, and behavioral benefits of meeting rodents' biological needs by Adriana Domínguez-Oliva, Ismael Hernández-Avalos, Antonio Bueno-Nava, Cuauhtémoc Chávez, Antonio Verduzco-Mendoza, Adriana Olmos-Hernández, Dina Villanueva-García, Alberto Avila-Luna, Patricia Mora-Medina, Julio Martínez-Burnes, Arturo Gálvez-Rosas, Daniel Mota-Rojas

“…Standard housing for laboratory rodents is characterized by cages that do not always provide an adequate environment to meet the animal's behavioral needs. …”
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Community Preferences for Allied Health Services in Residential Aged Care by Isabelle Meulenbroeks, Magdalena Z. Raban, Karla Seaman, Kathleen Rolfe, Crisostomo Mercardo, Kristiana Ludlow, Nasir Wabe, Johanna Westbrook

“…Data from the card sort activity, which related to ‘how health consumers expect to access AH services’, were also categorised into three categories: ‘It is always provided’, ‘A professional will assess my need’ and ‘I or my family will ask for this service if I need it’. …”
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Sukhoy log gold deposit and possible prospecting for ores on its flanks by E. M. Nekrasov, L. A. Dorozhkina

“…Between them, the dissemination of gold-bearing pyrite and subordinate arsenopyrite is always manifested. The boundary of industrial mineralisation is determined by the density of the interveinous ore.On the western flank of the deposit, within the bounds of another — Ugakhan — deposit, vein and vein gold-quartz-pyrrhotite ores are found at a deeper level. …”
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FROM THE EDITOR’S DESK by Dr. Fatema Jawad

“…The office of JPMA is always humming with work. It is lead by Mr. Abdul Majid and the other responsible staff who assist him include, Mr. …”
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The necessity of validity diagnostics when drawing causal inferences from observational data: lessons from a multi-database evaluation of the risk of non-infectious uveitis among p... by James Weaver, Erica A. Voss, Guy Cafri, Kathleen Beyrau, Michelle Nashleanas, Robert Suruki

“…Validity diagnostics should always be used to determine if the design and analysis are of sufficient quality to support causal inferences. …”
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Multi‐Satellite Data Assimilation for Large‐Scale Hydrological‐Hydrodynamic Prediction: Proof of Concept in the Amazon Basin by S. Wongchuig, R. Paiva, V. Siqueira, F. Papa, A. Fleischmann, S. Biancamaria, A. Paris, M. Parrens, A. Al Bitar

“…However, the monthly evapotranspiration estimate achieves the greatest error reduction by assimilating SM with 11%. MoLEnKF always remains in second position in a ranking of error and uncertainty reduction, providing an intermediate condition, being able to holistically outperform univariate experiments. …”
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Presentation of a residual post-myocardial infarction ventricular septal defect; a literature review based on a case report by Mehrdad Jafari, Mohammad Khani, Tooba Akbari, Elham Farahani, Fariba Bayat, Abdulhamid bagheri, Amir Nasrollahizadeh, Pedram Ramezani, Pouya Ebrahimi, Mohammad Hossein Mandegar

“…However, this potentially fatal complication of ischemic cardiac events cannot always be detected and diagnosed in a straightforward pattern of practice. …”
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