Inorganic Pollutants in Edible Grasshoppers (Ruspolia nitidula) of Uganda and their Major Public Health Implications.

Background: Inorganic contamination of food products is associated with adverse health effects, however, information on grasshoppers in Africa is sparse. The objective of the study was to determine antioxidant, heavy metal and food safety status of edible grasshoppers of Uganda. Methods: A cross-se...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Keneth Iceland, Kasozi, Namazi, Catherine, Basemera, Elizabeth, Atuheire, Collins, Odwee, Ambrose, Majalija, Samuel, Kateregga, John N.
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Kabale University 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12493/941
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1800403073151008768
author Keneth Iceland, Kasozi
Namazi, Catherine
Basemera, Elizabeth
Atuheire, Collins
Odwee, Ambrose
Majalija, Samuel
Kateregga, John N.
author_facet Keneth Iceland, Kasozi
Namazi, Catherine
Basemera, Elizabeth
Atuheire, Collins
Odwee, Ambrose
Majalija, Samuel
Kateregga, John N.
author_sort Keneth Iceland, Kasozi
collection KAB-DR
description Background: Inorganic contamination of food products is associated with adverse health effects, however, information on grasshoppers in Africa is sparse. The objective of the study was to determine antioxidant, heavy metal and food safety status of edible grasshoppers of Uganda. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in central and southwestern Uganda, in which a questionnaire was administered to grasshopper harvesters. Grasshopper samples were collected from each harvesting point and analyzed in the laboratory for antioxidant and heavy metal content i.e. Lead (Pb), Chromium (Cr), Zinc (Zn) and Cadmium (Cd) using atomic absorbance spectrometric (AAS) method on the heads and abdomen of the insects. Results: Major antioxidants were Catalase > Glutathione > Glutathione peroxidase. In addition concentrations of heavy metals were in the order of Pb > Cr > Zn > Cd in the heads and abdomens of the grasshoppers. Pb concentrations were found to be higher in the heads than the abdomens and the carcinogenic potential of the grasshoppers was over 10 times over the recommended levels. Grasshoppers were found not to be safe especially in children due to their small body weight in comparison to adults. Conclusion: Pb poisoning in the Ugandan children would be propagated through contaminated grasshoppers. Keywords: Ecotoxicology, Food Safety, Metals, Insects, Nutritional Toxicology, Pb poisoning, Uganda.
format Article
id oai:idr.kab.ac.ug:20.500.12493-941
institution KAB-DR
language en_US
publishDate 2023
publisher Kabale University
record_format dspace
spelling oai:idr.kab.ac.ug:20.500.12493-9412024-01-17T04:45:28Z Inorganic Pollutants in Edible Grasshoppers (Ruspolia nitidula) of Uganda and their Major Public Health Implications. Keneth Iceland, Kasozi Namazi, Catherine Basemera, Elizabeth Atuheire, Collins Odwee, Ambrose Majalija, Samuel Kateregga, John N. Ecotoxicology Food Safety Metals, Insects Nutritional Toxicology Pb Poisoning Uganda. Background: Inorganic contamination of food products is associated with adverse health effects, however, information on grasshoppers in Africa is sparse. The objective of the study was to determine antioxidant, heavy metal and food safety status of edible grasshoppers of Uganda. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in central and southwestern Uganda, in which a questionnaire was administered to grasshopper harvesters. Grasshopper samples were collected from each harvesting point and analyzed in the laboratory for antioxidant and heavy metal content i.e. Lead (Pb), Chromium (Cr), Zinc (Zn) and Cadmium (Cd) using atomic absorbance spectrometric (AAS) method on the heads and abdomen of the insects. Results: Major antioxidants were Catalase > Glutathione > Glutathione peroxidase. In addition concentrations of heavy metals were in the order of Pb > Cr > Zn > Cd in the heads and abdomens of the grasshoppers. Pb concentrations were found to be higher in the heads than the abdomens and the carcinogenic potential of the grasshoppers was over 10 times over the recommended levels. Grasshoppers were found not to be safe especially in children due to their small body weight in comparison to adults. Conclusion: Pb poisoning in the Ugandan children would be propagated through contaminated grasshoppers. Keywords: Ecotoxicology, Food Safety, Metals, Insects, Nutritional Toxicology, Pb poisoning, Uganda. 2023-02-03T05:38:30Z 2023-02-03T05:38:30Z 2019 Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12493/941 en_US application/pdf Kabale University
spellingShingle Ecotoxicology
Food Safety
Metals, Insects
Nutritional Toxicology
Pb Poisoning
Uganda.
Keneth Iceland, Kasozi
Namazi, Catherine
Basemera, Elizabeth
Atuheire, Collins
Odwee, Ambrose
Majalija, Samuel
Kateregga, John N.
Inorganic Pollutants in Edible Grasshoppers (Ruspolia nitidula) of Uganda and their Major Public Health Implications.
title Inorganic Pollutants in Edible Grasshoppers (Ruspolia nitidula) of Uganda and their Major Public Health Implications.
title_full Inorganic Pollutants in Edible Grasshoppers (Ruspolia nitidula) of Uganda and their Major Public Health Implications.
title_fullStr Inorganic Pollutants in Edible Grasshoppers (Ruspolia nitidula) of Uganda and their Major Public Health Implications.
title_full_unstemmed Inorganic Pollutants in Edible Grasshoppers (Ruspolia nitidula) of Uganda and their Major Public Health Implications.
title_short Inorganic Pollutants in Edible Grasshoppers (Ruspolia nitidula) of Uganda and their Major Public Health Implications.
title_sort inorganic pollutants in edible grasshoppers ruspolia nitidula of uganda and their major public health implications
topic Ecotoxicology
Food Safety
Metals, Insects
Nutritional Toxicology
Pb Poisoning
Uganda.
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12493/941
work_keys_str_mv AT kenethicelandkasozi inorganicpollutantsinediblegrasshoppersruspolianitidulaofugandaandtheirmajorpublichealthimplications
AT namazicatherine inorganicpollutantsinediblegrasshoppersruspolianitidulaofugandaandtheirmajorpublichealthimplications
AT basemeraelizabeth inorganicpollutantsinediblegrasshoppersruspolianitidulaofugandaandtheirmajorpublichealthimplications
AT atuheirecollins inorganicpollutantsinediblegrasshoppersruspolianitidulaofugandaandtheirmajorpublichealthimplications
AT odweeambrose inorganicpollutantsinediblegrasshoppersruspolianitidulaofugandaandtheirmajorpublichealthimplications
AT majalijasamuel inorganicpollutantsinediblegrasshoppersruspolianitidulaofugandaandtheirmajorpublichealthimplications
AT katereggajohnn inorganicpollutantsinediblegrasshoppersruspolianitidulaofugandaandtheirmajorpublichealthimplications