Antiplasmodial Compounds from Millettia Dura.

Malaria still poses a big challenge to the health care of many tropical countries. The plasmodium resistance to the conventional drugs is the major hitch in its treatment. Higher plants have produced single line antimalarials and given important lead molecules. On this basis, flavonoids isolated fro...

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Main Authors: Buyinza, Daniel, Derese, Solomon, Ndakala, Albert
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Kabale University 2023
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Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12493/930
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author Buyinza, Daniel
Derese, Solomon
Ndakala, Albert
author_facet Buyinza, Daniel
Derese, Solomon
Ndakala, Albert
author_sort Buyinza, Daniel
collection KAB-DR
description Malaria still poses a big challenge to the health care of many tropical countries. The plasmodium resistance to the conventional drugs is the major hitch in its treatment. Higher plants have produced single line antimalarials and given important lead molecules. On this basis, flavonoids isolated from millettia dura by chromatographic techniques were screened againest W2 and D6 strains of plasmoduim falcipalum. Both, the crude and pure compounds tested showed mild activities against the test organisms. The crude extract of the stem bark had the highest respective activity of 63.7±8.6 and 46.1±4.5 μg/ml against W2 and D6. Of the pure compounds, milletosin was active towards both W2 and D6 with a respective IC50s of 87.9±8.9 and 66.70±30.3 μg/ml. Synergistic effect might have contributed to the relative high activity of the crude than the pure compounds. Basing on the structure activity relationship of the tested compounds, suitable structural modification could be ideal to enhance the antiplasmodial activity. Keywords: Antiplasmodial, Compounds, Millettia Dura.
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spelling oai:idr.kab.ac.ug:20.500.12493-9302024-01-17T04:44:05Z Antiplasmodial Compounds from Millettia Dura. Buyinza, Daniel Derese, Solomon Ndakala, Albert Antiplasmodial Compounds Millettia Dura Malaria still poses a big challenge to the health care of many tropical countries. The plasmodium resistance to the conventional drugs is the major hitch in its treatment. Higher plants have produced single line antimalarials and given important lead molecules. On this basis, flavonoids isolated from millettia dura by chromatographic techniques were screened againest W2 and D6 strains of plasmoduim falcipalum. Both, the crude and pure compounds tested showed mild activities against the test organisms. The crude extract of the stem bark had the highest respective activity of 63.7±8.6 and 46.1±4.5 μg/ml against W2 and D6. Of the pure compounds, milletosin was active towards both W2 and D6 with a respective IC50s of 87.9±8.9 and 66.70±30.3 μg/ml. Synergistic effect might have contributed to the relative high activity of the crude than the pure compounds. Basing on the structure activity relationship of the tested compounds, suitable structural modification could be ideal to enhance the antiplasmodial activity. Keywords: Antiplasmodial, Compounds, Millettia Dura. 2023-02-03T05:23:34Z 2023-02-03T05:23:34Z 2022 Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12493/930 en_US application/pdf Kabale University
spellingShingle Antiplasmodial
Compounds
Millettia Dura
Buyinza, Daniel
Derese, Solomon
Ndakala, Albert
Antiplasmodial Compounds from Millettia Dura.
title Antiplasmodial Compounds from Millettia Dura.
title_full Antiplasmodial Compounds from Millettia Dura.
title_fullStr Antiplasmodial Compounds from Millettia Dura.
title_full_unstemmed Antiplasmodial Compounds from Millettia Dura.
title_short Antiplasmodial Compounds from Millettia Dura.
title_sort antiplasmodial compounds from millettia dura
topic Antiplasmodial
Compounds
Millettia Dura
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12493/930
work_keys_str_mv AT buyinzadaniel antiplasmodialcompoundsfrommillettiadura
AT deresesolomon antiplasmodialcompoundsfrommillettiadura
AT ndakalaalbert antiplasmodialcompoundsfrommillettiadura