Crinum jagus (J. Thomps. Dandy): Antioxidant and protective properties as a medicinal plant on toluene-induced oxidative stress damages in liver and kidney of rats

Crinum jagus (C. jagus; J. Thomps.) Dandy (Liliaceae) is a pantropical plant known for its medicinal values and pharmacological properties. The study assessed the protective effects and changes in oxidative stress indices due to C. jagus leaf extracts on the toluene-induced liver and kidney injuri...

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Main Authors: Mariama, Salihu, Gaber, El-Saber Batiha, Keneth Iceland, Kasozi, George D., Zouganelis, Souty M.Z., Sharkawi, Eman, Ibrahim Ahmed, Ibe Michael, Usman, Halima, Nalugo, Juma J., Ochieng, Ibrahim, Ssengendo, Olatayo Segun, Okeniran, Theophilus, Pius, Kyobe Ronald, Kimanje, Eric Simidi, Kegoye, Ritah, Kenganzi, Fred Ssempijja
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: www.elsevier.com/locate/toxrep 2023
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Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12493/925
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author Mariama, Salihu
Gaber, El-Saber Batiha
Keneth Iceland, Kasozi
George D., Zouganelis
Souty M.Z., Sharkawi
Eman, Ibrahim Ahmed
Ibe Michael, Usman
Halima, Nalugo
Juma J., Ochieng
Ibrahim, Ssengendo
Olatayo Segun, Okeniran
Theophilus, Pius
Kyobe Ronald, Kimanje
Eric Simidi, Kegoye
Ritah, Kenganzi
Fred Ssempijja
author_facet Mariama, Salihu
Gaber, El-Saber Batiha
Keneth Iceland, Kasozi
George D., Zouganelis
Souty M.Z., Sharkawi
Eman, Ibrahim Ahmed
Ibe Michael, Usman
Halima, Nalugo
Juma J., Ochieng
Ibrahim, Ssengendo
Olatayo Segun, Okeniran
Theophilus, Pius
Kyobe Ronald, Kimanje
Eric Simidi, Kegoye
Ritah, Kenganzi
Fred Ssempijja
author_sort Mariama, Salihu
collection KAB-DR
description Crinum jagus (C. jagus; J. Thomps.) Dandy (Liliaceae) is a pantropical plant known for its medicinal values and pharmacological properties. The study assessed the protective effects and changes in oxidative stress indices due to C. jagus leaf extracts on the toluene-induced liver and kidney injuries in rats. The study was conducted on 8- week-old male Wistar rats (n = 80), weighing 243.3 ± 1.42 g. Group I, 1 ml/kg distilled water for 7 days; Group II, 4.5 ml/kg toluene once, 1 ml/kg distilled water for 7 days; Group III, 4.5 ml/kg toluene once, 500 mg/kg methanolic extract for 7 days; Group IV, 4.5 ml/kg toluene once, 500 mg/kg aqueous extract for 7 days; Group V, 500 mg/kg methanolic extract for 7 days; Group VI, 500 mg/kg aqueous extract for 7 days; Group VII, 500 mg/kg of vitamin C for 7 days; Group, VIII, 4.5 ml/kg toluene once, 500 mg/kg vitamin C for 7 days, all administrations were given by oral gavage. The phytochemical contents, absolute and relative organ weights of liver and kidneys, liver and kidney function tests, antioxidant status, as well as histological tests were analyzed using standard protocols. The tannins, flavonoids, and polyphenols were in highest concentration in both extracts, content in methanol extract (57.04 ± 1.51 mgg visible renal and hepatic histopathological findings, compared to the normal control group. In C. jagus extract test groups (III and IV), the parameters were significantly (P < 0.05) alleviated and reversed to normal/near normal compared to the negative control. The LFTs, kidney function tests, and antioxidant status were signifi- cantly (P < 0.05) more improved with the methanol extract test and standard control groups compared to the aqueous extract test group; Also, the methanol extract test group showed better histological features than the aqueous extract test and standard control groups. The methanolic extract shows better antioxidant potential due to the availability of more nonenzymatic antioxidants (tannins, flavonoids, and polyphenols). The findings showed that toluene is a very aggressive xenobiotic due to the promotion of oxidative stress and peroxidation of cellular lipids, but C. jagus leaves provide significant protection through the reducing power of nonenzymatic antioxidants and their ability to induce endogenous antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT, and glutathione reductase or GR) causing reduced cellular lipid peroxidation and tissue damages, quickened tissue repair, and improved cell biology of liver and kidneys during toluene toxicity. The methanol leaf extract provides better protection and should be advanced for more experimental and clinical studies to confirm its efficacy in alleviating oxidative stress tissue injuries, specifically due to toluene.
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spelling oai:idr.kab.ac.ug:20.500.12493-9252024-01-17T04:44:02Z Crinum jagus (J. Thomps. Dandy): Antioxidant and protective properties as a medicinal plant on toluene-induced oxidative stress damages in liver and kidney of rats Mariama, Salihu Gaber, El-Saber Batiha Keneth Iceland, Kasozi George D., Zouganelis Souty M.Z., Sharkawi Eman, Ibrahim Ahmed Ibe Michael, Usman Halima, Nalugo Juma J., Ochieng Ibrahim, Ssengendo Olatayo Segun, Okeniran Theophilus, Pius Kyobe Ronald, Kimanje Eric Simidi, Kegoye Ritah, Kenganzi Fred Ssempijja Anti-lipid peroxidation Antioxidants Catalase Crinum jagus Glutathione superoxide dismutase Histoprotective Malondialdehyde Toluene toxicity Crinum jagus (C. jagus; J. Thomps.) Dandy (Liliaceae) is a pantropical plant known for its medicinal values and pharmacological properties. The study assessed the protective effects and changes in oxidative stress indices due to C. jagus leaf extracts on the toluene-induced liver and kidney injuries in rats. The study was conducted on 8- week-old male Wistar rats (n = 80), weighing 243.3 ± 1.42 g. Group I, 1 ml/kg distilled water for 7 days; Group II, 4.5 ml/kg toluene once, 1 ml/kg distilled water for 7 days; Group III, 4.5 ml/kg toluene once, 500 mg/kg methanolic extract for 7 days; Group IV, 4.5 ml/kg toluene once, 500 mg/kg aqueous extract for 7 days; Group V, 500 mg/kg methanolic extract for 7 days; Group VI, 500 mg/kg aqueous extract for 7 days; Group VII, 500 mg/kg of vitamin C for 7 days; Group, VIII, 4.5 ml/kg toluene once, 500 mg/kg vitamin C for 7 days, all administrations were given by oral gavage. The phytochemical contents, absolute and relative organ weights of liver and kidneys, liver and kidney function tests, antioxidant status, as well as histological tests were analyzed using standard protocols. The tannins, flavonoids, and polyphenols were in highest concentration in both extracts, content in methanol extract (57.04 ± 1.51 mgg visible renal and hepatic histopathological findings, compared to the normal control group. In C. jagus extract test groups (III and IV), the parameters were significantly (P < 0.05) alleviated and reversed to normal/near normal compared to the negative control. The LFTs, kidney function tests, and antioxidant status were signifi- cantly (P < 0.05) more improved with the methanol extract test and standard control groups compared to the aqueous extract test group; Also, the methanol extract test group showed better histological features than the aqueous extract test and standard control groups. The methanolic extract shows better antioxidant potential due to the availability of more nonenzymatic antioxidants (tannins, flavonoids, and polyphenols). The findings showed that toluene is a very aggressive xenobiotic due to the promotion of oxidative stress and peroxidation of cellular lipids, but C. jagus leaves provide significant protection through the reducing power of nonenzymatic antioxidants and their ability to induce endogenous antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT, and glutathione reductase or GR) causing reduced cellular lipid peroxidation and tissue damages, quickened tissue repair, and improved cell biology of liver and kidneys during toluene toxicity. The methanol leaf extract provides better protection and should be advanced for more experimental and clinical studies to confirm its efficacy in alleviating oxidative stress tissue injuries, specifically due to toluene. Kabale University 2023-02-02T04:57:27Z 2023-02-02T04:57:27Z 2022-01-22 Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12493/925 en Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ application/pdf www.elsevier.com/locate/toxrep
spellingShingle Anti-lipid peroxidation
Antioxidants
Catalase Crinum jagus
Glutathione superoxide dismutase
Histoprotective
Malondialdehyde
Toluene toxicity
Mariama, Salihu
Gaber, El-Saber Batiha
Keneth Iceland, Kasozi
George D., Zouganelis
Souty M.Z., Sharkawi
Eman, Ibrahim Ahmed
Ibe Michael, Usman
Halima, Nalugo
Juma J., Ochieng
Ibrahim, Ssengendo
Olatayo Segun, Okeniran
Theophilus, Pius
Kyobe Ronald, Kimanje
Eric Simidi, Kegoye
Ritah, Kenganzi
Fred Ssempijja
Crinum jagus (J. Thomps. Dandy): Antioxidant and protective properties as a medicinal plant on toluene-induced oxidative stress damages in liver and kidney of rats
title Crinum jagus (J. Thomps. Dandy): Antioxidant and protective properties as a medicinal plant on toluene-induced oxidative stress damages in liver and kidney of rats
title_full Crinum jagus (J. Thomps. Dandy): Antioxidant and protective properties as a medicinal plant on toluene-induced oxidative stress damages in liver and kidney of rats
title_fullStr Crinum jagus (J. Thomps. Dandy): Antioxidant and protective properties as a medicinal plant on toluene-induced oxidative stress damages in liver and kidney of rats
title_full_unstemmed Crinum jagus (J. Thomps. Dandy): Antioxidant and protective properties as a medicinal plant on toluene-induced oxidative stress damages in liver and kidney of rats
title_short Crinum jagus (J. Thomps. Dandy): Antioxidant and protective properties as a medicinal plant on toluene-induced oxidative stress damages in liver and kidney of rats
title_sort crinum jagus j thomps dandy antioxidant and protective properties as a medicinal plant on toluene induced oxidative stress damages in liver and kidney of rats
topic Anti-lipid peroxidation
Antioxidants
Catalase Crinum jagus
Glutathione superoxide dismutase
Histoprotective
Malondialdehyde
Toluene toxicity
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12493/925
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