Participation in gardening activity and its association with improved mental health among family caregivers of people with dementia in rural Uganda
Evidence from high-income settings suggests that gardening is associated with reductions in depression, anxiety, and stress. The benefits of gardening are less well understood by mental health practitioners and researchers from low- and middle-income countries. Our study estimated the association...
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Preventive Medicine Reports
2021
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12493/514 |
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| author | Herbert, E. Ainamani...[et al] |
| author_facet | Herbert, E. Ainamani...[et al] |
| author_sort | Herbert, E. Ainamani...[et al] |
| collection | KAB-DR |
| description | Evidence from high-income settings suggests that gardening is associated with reductions in depression, anxiety,
and stress. The benefits of gardening are less well understood by mental health practitioners and researchers
from low- and middle-income countries. Our study estimated the association between participation in gardening
and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress among caregivers of people living with dementia in rural,
southwestern Uganda. In a cross-sectional study, we interviewed 242 family caregivers of people with dementia
to elicit their gardening activities; symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress (Depression Anxiety Stress Scales);
and caregiving burden (Zarit Burden Interview). Linear multivariable regression models estimated the association
between participation in gardening and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. Out of 242 participants,
131 (54%) caregivers were involved in gardening. Severe to extremely severe symptoms of depression were less
prevalent among those who were involved in gardening compared with those who were not (0 [0%] vs. 105
[95%], P < 0.001), as were severe to extremely severe symptoms of anxiety (36 [27%] vs. 110 [99%], P < 0.001)
and stress (2 [2%] vs. 94 [85%], P < 0.001). In regression models adjusting for covariates,we found statistically
significant associations between participation in gardening and symptoms of depression (b = -18.4; 95% CI, 20.5
to 16.3), anxiety (b = -16.6; 95% CI, 18.6 to –14.6), and stress (b = -18.6; 95% CI, 20.6 to –16.6). Caregivers
of people with dementia who participate in gardening have lower symptoms of depression, anxiety, and
stress. Gardening interventions in this at-risk population may ameliorate symptoms of depression, anxiety, and
stress. |
| format | Article |
| id | oai:idr.kab.ac.ug:20.500.12493-514 |
| institution | KAB-DR |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publisher | Preventive Medicine Reports |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oai:idr.kab.ac.ug:20.500.12493-5142024-01-17T04:49:50Z Participation in gardening activity and its association with improved mental health among family caregivers of people with dementia in rural Uganda Herbert, E. Ainamani...[et al] anxiety caregiving burden dementia depression gardening mental health sub-Saharan Africa Uganda Evidence from high-income settings suggests that gardening is associated with reductions in depression, anxiety, and stress. The benefits of gardening are less well understood by mental health practitioners and researchers from low- and middle-income countries. Our study estimated the association between participation in gardening and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress among caregivers of people living with dementia in rural, southwestern Uganda. In a cross-sectional study, we interviewed 242 family caregivers of people with dementia to elicit their gardening activities; symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress (Depression Anxiety Stress Scales); and caregiving burden (Zarit Burden Interview). Linear multivariable regression models estimated the association between participation in gardening and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. Out of 242 participants, 131 (54%) caregivers were involved in gardening. Severe to extremely severe symptoms of depression were less prevalent among those who were involved in gardening compared with those who were not (0 [0%] vs. 105 [95%], P < 0.001), as were severe to extremely severe symptoms of anxiety (36 [27%] vs. 110 [99%], P < 0.001) and stress (2 [2%] vs. 94 [85%], P < 0.001). In regression models adjusting for covariates,we found statistically significant associations between participation in gardening and symptoms of depression (b = -18.4; 95% CI, 20.5 to 16.3), anxiety (b = -16.6; 95% CI, 18.6 to –14.6), and stress (b = -18.6; 95% CI, 20.6 to –16.6). Caregivers of people with dementia who participate in gardening have lower symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. Gardening interventions in this at-risk population may ameliorate symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. Kabale University 2021-07-30T17:51:39Z 2021-07-30T17:51:39Z 2021 Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12493/514 application/pdf Preventive Medicine Reports |
| spellingShingle | anxiety caregiving burden dementia depression gardening mental health sub-Saharan Africa Uganda Herbert, E. Ainamani...[et al] Participation in gardening activity and its association with improved mental health among family caregivers of people with dementia in rural Uganda |
| title | Participation in gardening activity and its association with improved mental health among family caregivers of people with dementia in rural Uganda |
| title_full | Participation in gardening activity and its association with improved mental health among family caregivers of people with dementia in rural Uganda |
| title_fullStr | Participation in gardening activity and its association with improved mental health among family caregivers of people with dementia in rural Uganda |
| title_full_unstemmed | Participation in gardening activity and its association with improved mental health among family caregivers of people with dementia in rural Uganda |
| title_short | Participation in gardening activity and its association with improved mental health among family caregivers of people with dementia in rural Uganda |
| title_sort | participation in gardening activity and its association with improved mental health among family caregivers of people with dementia in rural uganda |
| topic | anxiety caregiving burden dementia depression gardening mental health sub-Saharan Africa Uganda |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12493/514 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT herberteainamanietal participationingardeningactivityanditsassociationwithimprovedmentalhealthamongfamilycaregiversofpeoplewithdementiainruraluganda |