Pesticide use in vegetable production in rural Uganda - A case study of Kabale District, South western Uganda

A study to investigate commonly grown vegetables, commonly used pesticides, and pesticide use practices was conducted in Kabale District, in South-western Uganda. This is because indiscriminate pesticide use and poor application practices can leave pesticide residues in food rendering it unsafe fo...

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Main Authors: Hannington, Ngabirano, Grace, Birungi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academic Journals 2021
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Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12493/479
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author Hannington, Ngabirano
Grace, Birungi
author_facet Hannington, Ngabirano
Grace, Birungi
author_sort Hannington, Ngabirano
collection KAB-DR
description A study to investigate commonly grown vegetables, commonly used pesticides, and pesticide use practices was conducted in Kabale District, in South-western Uganda. This is because indiscriminate pesticide use and poor application practices can leave pesticide residues in food rendering it unsafe for consumption. The study revealed extensive pesticide application in Brassica oleracea; var. capitata (cabbage), Brassica oleracea; var. botrytis (cauliflower), Solanum lycopersicum, (tomato) and Beta vulgaris (beet root). Information obtained using interviews revealed that 16.5% of the traders in Kabale Municipality sold pesticides and 70% of the farmers in the major vegetable growing subcounties of Kaharo, Kyanamira and Kamuganguzi sprayed their vegetables with pesticides. Only 18% of the interviewed farmers could interpret instructions on pesticide container or bag labels correctly. All farmers (100%) had never attended any training on pesticide use. Cypermethrin, dimethoate, dichlorvos, metalaxyl, profenofos, malathion and mancozeb were mentioned as commonly used pesticides in vegetables grown in the district. Some of the farmers (42%) used mixed different pesticides in the vegetables. Limited knowledge about pesticide application, inability to interpret instructions, non-observance of pre-harvest intervals, mixing pesticides and lack of training on pesticide use contribute to pesticide use malpractices which may put farmers’ health at risk and reduce food quality. Therefore, there is need to address the identified knowledge gaps on safer pesticide application in order to attain safe agricultural productivity for sustainable food security, safeguarding human health and community development in Kabale District, Uganda.
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spelling oai:idr.kab.ac.ug:20.500.12493-4792024-01-17T04:46:26Z Pesticide use in vegetable production in rural Uganda - A case study of Kabale District, South western Uganda Hannington, Ngabirano Grace, Birungi Pesticides, vegetables, pesticide use practices, Kabale District, Uganda. A study to investigate commonly grown vegetables, commonly used pesticides, and pesticide use practices was conducted in Kabale District, in South-western Uganda. This is because indiscriminate pesticide use and poor application practices can leave pesticide residues in food rendering it unsafe for consumption. The study revealed extensive pesticide application in Brassica oleracea; var. capitata (cabbage), Brassica oleracea; var. botrytis (cauliflower), Solanum lycopersicum, (tomato) and Beta vulgaris (beet root). Information obtained using interviews revealed that 16.5% of the traders in Kabale Municipality sold pesticides and 70% of the farmers in the major vegetable growing subcounties of Kaharo, Kyanamira and Kamuganguzi sprayed their vegetables with pesticides. Only 18% of the interviewed farmers could interpret instructions on pesticide container or bag labels correctly. All farmers (100%) had never attended any training on pesticide use. Cypermethrin, dimethoate, dichlorvos, metalaxyl, profenofos, malathion and mancozeb were mentioned as commonly used pesticides in vegetables grown in the district. Some of the farmers (42%) used mixed different pesticides in the vegetables. Limited knowledge about pesticide application, inability to interpret instructions, non-observance of pre-harvest intervals, mixing pesticides and lack of training on pesticide use contribute to pesticide use malpractices which may put farmers’ health at risk and reduce food quality. Therefore, there is need to address the identified knowledge gaps on safer pesticide application in order to attain safe agricultural productivity for sustainable food security, safeguarding human health and community development in Kabale District, Uganda. Kabale University 2021-01-27T09:26:48Z 2021-01-27T09:26:48Z 2020 Article 991-637X http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12493/479 en ;7B3F1F565293 application/pdf Academic Journals
spellingShingle Pesticides, vegetables, pesticide use practices, Kabale District, Uganda.
Hannington, Ngabirano
Grace, Birungi
Pesticide use in vegetable production in rural Uganda - A case study of Kabale District, South western Uganda
title Pesticide use in vegetable production in rural Uganda - A case study of Kabale District, South western Uganda
title_full Pesticide use in vegetable production in rural Uganda - A case study of Kabale District, South western Uganda
title_fullStr Pesticide use in vegetable production in rural Uganda - A case study of Kabale District, South western Uganda
title_full_unstemmed Pesticide use in vegetable production in rural Uganda - A case study of Kabale District, South western Uganda
title_short Pesticide use in vegetable production in rural Uganda - A case study of Kabale District, South western Uganda
title_sort pesticide use in vegetable production in rural uganda a case study of kabale district south western uganda
topic Pesticides, vegetables, pesticide use practices, Kabale District, Uganda.
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12493/479
work_keys_str_mv AT hanningtonngabirano pesticideuseinvegetableproductioninruralugandaacasestudyofkabaledistrictsouthwesternuganda
AT gracebirungi pesticideuseinvegetableproductioninruralugandaacasestudyofkabaledistrictsouthwesternuganda