Setting Priorities for African Postoperative Pain Research Through an International Delphi Process

Acute postoperative pain remains a significant challenge in Africa, with prevalence rates of moderate-to-severe pain reaching 91.4–95%, exacerbated by resource constraints, inadequate training, and policy gaps in low- and middle-income countries. This perspective article employs a modified two-round...

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Main Authors: Asfaw, Gebrehiwot, Melkie, Tadesse B., Shiferaw, Ananya A., Mwiti, Timothy M., Nyirigira, Gaston, Retief, Francois, Mikailu, Alfa A., Zacharia, Amos, Jarju, Ensa, Lakew, Esubalew, Epiu, Isabella, Vishaal, Kissoon, Abed, Lynda, Yimer, Mequanent, Mohamed, Mubarak, Ekor, Oluwayemisi E., Bukuru, Prudence, Djagbletey, Robert, Ayad, Amany E., Forget, Patrice, Gebremedhn, Endale G.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Anesthesia Research Society 2025
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Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12493/3016
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author Asfaw, Gebrehiwot
Melkie, Tadesse B.
Shiferaw, Ananya A.
Mwiti, Timothy M.
Nyirigira, Gaston
Retief, Francois
Mikailu, Alfa A.
Zacharia, Amos
Jarju, Ensa
Lakew, Esubalew
Epiu, Isabella
Vishaal, Kissoon
Abed, Lynda
Yimer, Mequanent
Mohamed, Mubarak
Ekor, Oluwayemisi E.
Bukuru, Prudence
Djagbletey, Robert
Ayad, Amany E.
Forget, Patrice
Gebremedhn, Endale G.
author_facet Asfaw, Gebrehiwot
Melkie, Tadesse B.
Shiferaw, Ananya A.
Mwiti, Timothy M.
Nyirigira, Gaston
Retief, Francois
Mikailu, Alfa A.
Zacharia, Amos
Jarju, Ensa
Lakew, Esubalew
Epiu, Isabella
Vishaal, Kissoon
Abed, Lynda
Yimer, Mequanent
Mohamed, Mubarak
Ekor, Oluwayemisi E.
Bukuru, Prudence
Djagbletey, Robert
Ayad, Amany E.
Forget, Patrice
Gebremedhn, Endale G.
author_sort Asfaw, Gebrehiwot
collection KAB-DR
description Acute postoperative pain remains a significant challenge in Africa, with prevalence rates of moderate-to-severe pain reaching 91.4–95%, exacerbated by resource constraints, inadequate training, and policy gaps in low- and middle-income countries. This perspective article employs a modified two-round Delphi process involving 174 multidisciplinary experts from 25 African countries to identify the top 10 research priorities and three key strategies for addressing postoperative pain. Priorities, ranked by consensus magnitude, include evaluating current practices, developing cost-effective multimodal analgesia, enhancing regional anesthesia training, assessing patient satisfaction, identifying barriers/enablers, examining impacts on surgical outcomes, exploring preemptive analgesia roles, addressing pediatric barriers, and predicting acute/chronic pain risks. Strategies emphasize developing regional anesthesia guidelines, harmonized multidisciplinary curricula, and context-specific pain assessment tools. These priorities aim to inform evidence-based policies, optimize resource allocation, and improve patient-centered care across diverse African settings.
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language English
publishDate 2025
publisher International Anesthesia Research Society
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spelling oai:idr.kab.ac.ug:20.500.12493-30162025-11-13T00:00:41Z Setting Priorities for African Postoperative Pain Research Through an International Delphi Process Asfaw, Gebrehiwot Melkie, Tadesse B. Shiferaw, Ananya A. Mwiti, Timothy M. Nyirigira, Gaston Retief, Francois Mikailu, Alfa A. Zacharia, Amos Jarju, Ensa Lakew, Esubalew Epiu, Isabella Vishaal, Kissoon Abed, Lynda Yimer, Mequanent Mohamed, Mubarak Ekor, Oluwayemisi E. Bukuru, Prudence Djagbletey, Robert Ayad, Amany E. Forget, Patrice Gebremedhn, Endale G. Postoperative pain Africa Delphi process research priorities regional anesthesia multimodal analgesia pain management barriers patient satisfaction Acute postoperative pain remains a significant challenge in Africa, with prevalence rates of moderate-to-severe pain reaching 91.4–95%, exacerbated by resource constraints, inadequate training, and policy gaps in low- and middle-income countries. This perspective article employs a modified two-round Delphi process involving 174 multidisciplinary experts from 25 African countries to identify the top 10 research priorities and three key strategies for addressing postoperative pain. Priorities, ranked by consensus magnitude, include evaluating current practices, developing cost-effective multimodal analgesia, enhancing regional anesthesia training, assessing patient satisfaction, identifying barriers/enablers, examining impacts on surgical outcomes, exploring preemptive analgesia roles, addressing pediatric barriers, and predicting acute/chronic pain risks. Strategies emphasize developing regional anesthesia guidelines, harmonized multidisciplinary curricula, and context-specific pain assessment tools. These priorities aim to inform evidence-based policies, optimize resource allocation, and improve patient-centered care across diverse African settings. 2025-11-12T22:47:55Z 2025-11-12T22:47:55Z 2025 Article Asfaw, G., Melkie, T. B., Shiferaw, A. A., Mwiti, T. M., Nyirigira, G., Retief, F., Mikailu, A. A., Zacharia, A., Jarju, E., Lakew, E., Epiu, I., Kissoon, V., Abed, L., Yimer, M., Mohamed, M., Ekor, O. E., Bukuru, P., Djagbletey, R., Ayad, A. E., ... Forget, P., & Gebremedhn, E. G. (2025). Setting priorities for African postoperative pain research through an international Delphi process. Anesthesia & Analgesia. International Anesthesia Research Society. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000007689 0.1213/ANE.0000000000007689 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12493/3016 en Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ application/pdf International Anesthesia Research Society
spellingShingle Postoperative pain
Africa
Delphi process
research priorities
regional anesthesia
multimodal analgesia
pain management barriers
patient satisfaction
Asfaw, Gebrehiwot
Melkie, Tadesse B.
Shiferaw, Ananya A.
Mwiti, Timothy M.
Nyirigira, Gaston
Retief, Francois
Mikailu, Alfa A.
Zacharia, Amos
Jarju, Ensa
Lakew, Esubalew
Epiu, Isabella
Vishaal, Kissoon
Abed, Lynda
Yimer, Mequanent
Mohamed, Mubarak
Ekor, Oluwayemisi E.
Bukuru, Prudence
Djagbletey, Robert
Ayad, Amany E.
Forget, Patrice
Gebremedhn, Endale G.
Setting Priorities for African Postoperative Pain Research Through an International Delphi Process
title Setting Priorities for African Postoperative Pain Research Through an International Delphi Process
title_full Setting Priorities for African Postoperative Pain Research Through an International Delphi Process
title_fullStr Setting Priorities for African Postoperative Pain Research Through an International Delphi Process
title_full_unstemmed Setting Priorities for African Postoperative Pain Research Through an International Delphi Process
title_short Setting Priorities for African Postoperative Pain Research Through an International Delphi Process
title_sort setting priorities for african postoperative pain research through an international delphi process
topic Postoperative pain
Africa
Delphi process
research priorities
regional anesthesia
multimodal analgesia
pain management barriers
patient satisfaction
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12493/3016
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