Effect of Vigorous-Intensity Physical Activity on Incident Cognitive Impairment in High-Risk Hypertension.

Introduction: We investigated the effect of vigorous physical activity (VPA) on the risk of incident mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and probable dementia among individuals with high-risk hypertension. Methods: Baseline self-reported frequency of VPA was categorized into low VPA (<1 session/week)...

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Main Authors: Kazibwe, Richard, Schaich, Christopher L., Muhammad, Ahmad Imtiaz, Epiu, Isabella, Namutebi, Juliana H., Chevli, Parag A., Kazibwe, Joseph, Hughes, Timothy, Rikhi, Rishi R., Shapiro, Michael D., Yeboah, Joseph
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Language:en_US
Published: Kabale University 2024
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Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12493/2059
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author Kazibwe, Richard
Schaich, Christopher L.
Muhammad, Ahmad Imtiaz
Epiu, Isabella
Namutebi, Juliana H.
Chevli, Parag A.
Kazibwe, Joseph
Hughes, Timothy
Rikhi, Rishi R.
Shapiro, Michael D.
Yeboah, Joseph
author_facet Kazibwe, Richard
Schaich, Christopher L.
Muhammad, Ahmad Imtiaz
Epiu, Isabella
Namutebi, Juliana H.
Chevli, Parag A.
Kazibwe, Joseph
Hughes, Timothy
Rikhi, Rishi R.
Shapiro, Michael D.
Yeboah, Joseph
author_sort Kazibwe, Richard
collection KAB-DR
description Introduction: We investigated the effect of vigorous physical activity (VPA) on the risk of incident mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and probable dementia among individuals with high-risk hypertension. Methods: Baseline self-reported frequency of VPA was categorized into low VPA (<1 session/week), and high VPA (≥1 session/week). We used multivariate Cox regression analysis to examine the association of VPA categories with incident MCI and probable dementia events. Results: Participants in the high VPA category, compared with low VPA, experienced lower events rates (per 1000 person-years) of MCI (13.9 vs 19.7), probable dementia (6.3 vs 9.0), and MCI/probable dementia (18.5 vs 25.8). In the multivariate Cox regression model, high VPA, compared with low VPA, was associated with lower risk of MCI, probable dementia, and MCI/probable dementia (HR [95% CI]: 0.81 [0.68–0.97], 0.80 [0.63–1.03], and 0.82 [0.70–0.96]), respectively. DISCUSSION: This study provides evidence that VPA may preserve cognitive function in high-risk patients with hypertension.
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spelling oai:idr.kab.ac.ug:20.500.12493-20592024-08-01T00:03:02Z Effect of Vigorous-Intensity Physical Activity on Incident Cognitive Impairment in High-Risk Hypertension. Kazibwe, Richard Schaich, Christopher L. Muhammad, Ahmad Imtiaz Epiu, Isabella Namutebi, Juliana H. Chevli, Parag A. Kazibwe, Joseph Hughes, Timothy Rikhi, Rishi R. Shapiro, Michael D. Yeboah, Joseph Cognitive Impairment Dementia Hypertension Mild Cognitive Impairment Physical Activity Introduction: We investigated the effect of vigorous physical activity (VPA) on the risk of incident mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and probable dementia among individuals with high-risk hypertension. Methods: Baseline self-reported frequency of VPA was categorized into low VPA (<1 session/week), and high VPA (≥1 session/week). We used multivariate Cox regression analysis to examine the association of VPA categories with incident MCI and probable dementia events. Results: Participants in the high VPA category, compared with low VPA, experienced lower events rates (per 1000 person-years) of MCI (13.9 vs 19.7), probable dementia (6.3 vs 9.0), and MCI/probable dementia (18.5 vs 25.8). In the multivariate Cox regression model, high VPA, compared with low VPA, was associated with lower risk of MCI, probable dementia, and MCI/probable dementia (HR [95% CI]: 0.81 [0.68–0.97], 0.80 [0.63–1.03], and 0.82 [0.70–0.96]), respectively. DISCUSSION: This study provides evidence that VPA may preserve cognitive function in high-risk patients with hypertension. 2024-06-07T15:26:15Z 2024-06-07T15:26:15Z 2024 Article Kazibwe, Richard et al. (2024). Effect of Vigorous-Intensity Physical Activity on Incident Cognitive Impairment in High-Risk Hypertension. Kabale: Kabale University. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12493/2059 en_US application/pdf Kabale University
spellingShingle Cognitive Impairment
Dementia
Hypertension
Mild Cognitive Impairment
Physical Activity
Kazibwe, Richard
Schaich, Christopher L.
Muhammad, Ahmad Imtiaz
Epiu, Isabella
Namutebi, Juliana H.
Chevli, Parag A.
Kazibwe, Joseph
Hughes, Timothy
Rikhi, Rishi R.
Shapiro, Michael D.
Yeboah, Joseph
Effect of Vigorous-Intensity Physical Activity on Incident Cognitive Impairment in High-Risk Hypertension.
title Effect of Vigorous-Intensity Physical Activity on Incident Cognitive Impairment in High-Risk Hypertension.
title_full Effect of Vigorous-Intensity Physical Activity on Incident Cognitive Impairment in High-Risk Hypertension.
title_fullStr Effect of Vigorous-Intensity Physical Activity on Incident Cognitive Impairment in High-Risk Hypertension.
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Vigorous-Intensity Physical Activity on Incident Cognitive Impairment in High-Risk Hypertension.
title_short Effect of Vigorous-Intensity Physical Activity on Incident Cognitive Impairment in High-Risk Hypertension.
title_sort effect of vigorous intensity physical activity on incident cognitive impairment in high risk hypertension
topic Cognitive Impairment
Dementia
Hypertension
Mild Cognitive Impairment
Physical Activity
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12493/2059
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