Birthing experience and quality of life after vacuum delivery and second-stage caesarean section: a prospective cohort study in Uganda

objective To assess perceptions of women undergoing vacuum extraction or second-stage caesarean section (SSCS) in a tertiary referral hospital in sub-Saharan Africa. methods Prospective cohort study, with six-month follow-up, of women who gave birth to a term singleton in cephalic presentation by...

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Main Authors: Barbara, Nolens, Thomas, van den Akker, John, Lule, Sulphine, Twinomuhangi, Roosmalen, Jos van, Josaphat, Byamugisha
Format: Article
Published: Tropical Medicine and International Health 2019
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Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12493/164
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author Barbara, Nolens
Thomas, van den Akker
John, Lule
Sulphine, Twinomuhangi
Roosmalen, Jos van
Josaphat, Byamugisha
author_facet Barbara, Nolens
Thomas, van den Akker
John, Lule
Sulphine, Twinomuhangi
Roosmalen, Jos van
Josaphat, Byamugisha
author_sort Barbara, Nolens
collection KAB-DR
description objective To assess perceptions of women undergoing vacuum extraction or second-stage caesarean section (SSCS) in a tertiary referral hospital in sub-Saharan Africa. methods Prospective cohort study, with six-month follow-up, of women who gave birth to a term singleton in cephalic presentation by vacuum extraction (n = 289) or SSCS (n = 357) between 25 November 2014, to 8 July 2015, in Mulago Hospital, Uganda. Excluded were women who had failed vacuum extraction, severe birth complications and those whose babies had died. Outcome measures were birthing experience satisfaction, physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS) of the SF-12 quality-of-life questionnaire, pain scores and dyspareunia. results One day after vacuum extraction, 63.7% (181/284) of women were feeling well vs. 48.1% (167/347) after SSCS (OR 1.89; 95%CI 1.37–2.61) and mean pain sores were 2.70 vs. 3.87 (P < 0.001). In both groups, >90% of women were satisfied with their birthing experience. At six weeks, in vacuum extraction vs. SSCS, mean pain sores were 0.40 vs. 0.89 (P < 0.001); mean PCS was 48.67 vs. 44.03 (P < 0.001); mean MCS was 52.80 vs. 51.23 (P = 0.203); 40% (70/175) vs. 28.3% (70/247) of women had resumed sexual intercourse (OR 1.69; 95%CI 1.12–2.54) and 21.4% (15/70) vs. 28.6% (20/70) had dyspareunia (OR 0.68; 95%CI 0.32–1.47). No differences were found at six months after birth. conclusion One day and six weeks after birth, outcomes were better in women who had vacuum extraction. At six months, outcomes were similar. To promote quick recovery, vacuum extraction should be the first intervention considered in the second stage of labour.
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spelling oai:idr.kab.ac.ug:20.500.12493-1642024-01-17T04:50:23Z Birthing experience and quality of life after vacuum delivery and second-stage caesarean section: a prospective cohort study in Uganda Barbara, Nolens Thomas, van den Akker John, Lule Sulphine, Twinomuhangi Roosmalen, Jos van Josaphat, Byamugisha vacuum extraction, caesarean section, quality of life, pain, dyspareunia, birthing experience objective To assess perceptions of women undergoing vacuum extraction or second-stage caesarean section (SSCS) in a tertiary referral hospital in sub-Saharan Africa. methods Prospective cohort study, with six-month follow-up, of women who gave birth to a term singleton in cephalic presentation by vacuum extraction (n = 289) or SSCS (n = 357) between 25 November 2014, to 8 July 2015, in Mulago Hospital, Uganda. Excluded were women who had failed vacuum extraction, severe birth complications and those whose babies had died. Outcome measures were birthing experience satisfaction, physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS) of the SF-12 quality-of-life questionnaire, pain scores and dyspareunia. results One day after vacuum extraction, 63.7% (181/284) of women were feeling well vs. 48.1% (167/347) after SSCS (OR 1.89; 95%CI 1.37–2.61) and mean pain sores were 2.70 vs. 3.87 (P < 0.001). In both groups, >90% of women were satisfied with their birthing experience. At six weeks, in vacuum extraction vs. SSCS, mean pain sores were 0.40 vs. 0.89 (P < 0.001); mean PCS was 48.67 vs. 44.03 (P < 0.001); mean MCS was 52.80 vs. 51.23 (P = 0.203); 40% (70/175) vs. 28.3% (70/247) of women had resumed sexual intercourse (OR 1.69; 95%CI 1.12–2.54) and 21.4% (15/70) vs. 28.6% (20/70) had dyspareunia (OR 0.68; 95%CI 0.32–1.47). No differences were found at six months after birth. conclusion One day and six weeks after birth, outcomes were better in women who had vacuum extraction. At six months, outcomes were similar. To promote quick recovery, vacuum extraction should be the first intervention considered in the second stage of labour. Kabale University 2019-06-14T07:39:59Z 2019-06-14T07:39:59Z 2018 Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12493/164 ;volume 23 no 8 application/pdf Tropical Medicine and International Health
spellingShingle vacuum extraction, caesarean section, quality of life, pain, dyspareunia, birthing experience
Barbara, Nolens
Thomas, van den Akker
John, Lule
Sulphine, Twinomuhangi
Roosmalen, Jos van
Josaphat, Byamugisha
Birthing experience and quality of life after vacuum delivery and second-stage caesarean section: a prospective cohort study in Uganda
title Birthing experience and quality of life after vacuum delivery and second-stage caesarean section: a prospective cohort study in Uganda
title_full Birthing experience and quality of life after vacuum delivery and second-stage caesarean section: a prospective cohort study in Uganda
title_fullStr Birthing experience and quality of life after vacuum delivery and second-stage caesarean section: a prospective cohort study in Uganda
title_full_unstemmed Birthing experience and quality of life after vacuum delivery and second-stage caesarean section: a prospective cohort study in Uganda
title_short Birthing experience and quality of life after vacuum delivery and second-stage caesarean section: a prospective cohort study in Uganda
title_sort birthing experience and quality of life after vacuum delivery and second stage caesarean section a prospective cohort study in uganda
topic vacuum extraction, caesarean section, quality of life, pain, dyspareunia, birthing experience
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12493/164
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