Level of Pollution of Water from River Rwabakazi Indicated by Metal Ions and Suspended Solids Concentrations.

Pollution resulting from increased anthropogenic activities is affecting river Rwabakazi. Its effects are reflected by high concentrations of calcium, iron (II). iron ( 111), magnesium and total suspended solids (TSS). In this study. we report the selected physicochemical parameters of waters of Rwa...

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Main Author: Habimana, Michael
Format: Thesis
Language:en_US
Published: Kabale University 2023
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Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12493/1008
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author Habimana, Michael
author_facet Habimana, Michael
author_sort Habimana, Michael
collection KAB-DR
description Pollution resulting from increased anthropogenic activities is affecting river Rwabakazi. Its effects are reflected by high concentrations of calcium, iron (II). iron ( 111), magnesium and total suspended solids (TSS). In this study. we report the selected physicochemical parameters of waters of Rwabakazi River and how they varied in the selected study area in kabale district. Globally. 2.l billion people lack access to safely managed drinking water services (WHO/UNICEF. 20I7). Uganda is confronted with over IO million people lacking access to safe drinking water (Ojore, 2019), Kabale Municipality inclusive. The study performed in Kabale university involved titration to determine iron (11), lron (Ill), calcium and magnesium ions; and filtration in determining the amount of suspended solids. The results obtained for the samples showed high concentrations of calcium, magnesium, iron (Il), and iron (Ill) ions and suspended solids as a result of pollution. The concentrations decreased downstream as follows; iron (II) from 60.04 to 54.40 mg/L; iron (Ill) from 19.50 to 16.50 mg/L; calcium from 99.00 to 68.00 mg/L; magnesium from 7 .20 to 6.00 mg/L and TSS from 15.6 to 10.5 mg/Lall of which exceeded the allowed limits by EPA and WHO guidelines for safe water for human use. The available data can be relied on to assert that river Rwabakazi is polluted as a result of erosion and flush flooding but has capacity to undergo natural self-purification although very slowly. Further studies on nutrient and pesticide pollution of this river should be carried out and trees should be planted on slopes of open surfaces to minimize erosion. Keywords: Level, Pollution, Water, River Rwabakazi, Metal Ions, Suspended Solids, Concentrations.
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publisher Kabale University
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spelling oai:idr.kab.ac.ug:20.500.12493-10082024-06-12T12:49:13Z Level of Pollution of Water from River Rwabakazi Indicated by Metal Ions and Suspended Solids Concentrations. Habimana, Michael Level Pollution Water River Rwabakazi Metal Ions Suspended Solids Concentrations Pollution resulting from increased anthropogenic activities is affecting river Rwabakazi. Its effects are reflected by high concentrations of calcium, iron (II). iron ( 111), magnesium and total suspended solids (TSS). In this study. we report the selected physicochemical parameters of waters of Rwabakazi River and how they varied in the selected study area in kabale district. Globally. 2.l billion people lack access to safely managed drinking water services (WHO/UNICEF. 20I7). Uganda is confronted with over IO million people lacking access to safe drinking water (Ojore, 2019), Kabale Municipality inclusive. The study performed in Kabale university involved titration to determine iron (11), lron (Ill), calcium and magnesium ions; and filtration in determining the amount of suspended solids. The results obtained for the samples showed high concentrations of calcium, magnesium, iron (Il), and iron (Ill) ions and suspended solids as a result of pollution. The concentrations decreased downstream as follows; iron (II) from 60.04 to 54.40 mg/L; iron (Ill) from 19.50 to 16.50 mg/L; calcium from 99.00 to 68.00 mg/L; magnesium from 7 .20 to 6.00 mg/L and TSS from 15.6 to 10.5 mg/Lall of which exceeded the allowed limits by EPA and WHO guidelines for safe water for human use. The available data can be relied on to assert that river Rwabakazi is polluted as a result of erosion and flush flooding but has capacity to undergo natural self-purification although very slowly. Further studies on nutrient and pesticide pollution of this river should be carried out and trees should be planted on slopes of open surfaces to minimize erosion. Keywords: Level, Pollution, Water, River Rwabakazi, Metal Ions, Suspended Solids, Concentrations. 2023-02-17T07:36:35Z 2023-02-17T07:36:35Z 2021 Thesis Habimana, Michael (2021). Level of Pollution of Water from River Rwabakazi Indicated by Metal Ions and Suspended Solids Concentrations. Kabale: Kabale University. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12493/1008 en_US Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ application/pdf Kabale University
spellingShingle Level
Pollution
Water
River Rwabakazi
Metal Ions
Suspended Solids
Concentrations
Habimana, Michael
Level of Pollution of Water from River Rwabakazi Indicated by Metal Ions and Suspended Solids Concentrations.
title Level of Pollution of Water from River Rwabakazi Indicated by Metal Ions and Suspended Solids Concentrations.
title_full Level of Pollution of Water from River Rwabakazi Indicated by Metal Ions and Suspended Solids Concentrations.
title_fullStr Level of Pollution of Water from River Rwabakazi Indicated by Metal Ions and Suspended Solids Concentrations.
title_full_unstemmed Level of Pollution of Water from River Rwabakazi Indicated by Metal Ions and Suspended Solids Concentrations.
title_short Level of Pollution of Water from River Rwabakazi Indicated by Metal Ions and Suspended Solids Concentrations.
title_sort level of pollution of water from river rwabakazi indicated by metal ions and suspended solids concentrations
topic Level
Pollution
Water
River Rwabakazi
Metal Ions
Suspended Solids
Concentrations
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12493/1008
work_keys_str_mv AT habimanamichael levelofpollutionofwaterfromriverrwabakaziindicatedbymetalionsandsuspendedsolidsconcentrations