Smart reconfigurable metadevices made of shape memory alloy metamaterials

Reconfigurable metamaterials significantly expand the application scenarios and operating frequency range of metamaterials, making them promising candidates for use in smart tunable device. Here, we propose and experimentally demonstrate that integrating metamaterial design principles with the intri...

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Main Authors: Shiqiang Zhao, Yuancheng Fan, Ruisheng Yang, Zhehao Ye, Fuli Zhang, Chen Wang, Weijia Luo, Yongzheng Wen, Ji Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institue of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences 2025-02-01
Series:Opto-Electronic Advances
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Online Access:https://www.oejournal.org/article/doi/10.29026/oea.2025.240109
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author Shiqiang Zhao
Yuancheng Fan
Ruisheng Yang
Zhehao Ye
Fuli Zhang
Chen Wang
Weijia Luo
Yongzheng Wen
Ji Zhou
author_facet Shiqiang Zhao
Yuancheng Fan
Ruisheng Yang
Zhehao Ye
Fuli Zhang
Chen Wang
Weijia Luo
Yongzheng Wen
Ji Zhou
author_sort Shiqiang Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Reconfigurable metamaterials significantly expand the application scenarios and operating frequency range of metamaterials, making them promising candidates for use in smart tunable device. Here, we propose and experimentally demonstrate that integrating metamaterial design principles with the intrinsic features of natural materials can engineer thermal smart metadevices. Tunable extraordinary optical transmission like (EOT-like) phenomena have been achieved in the microwave regime using shape memory alloy (SMA). The strongly localized fields generated by designed metadevices, combined with the intense interference of incident waves, enhance transmission through subwavelength apertures. Leveraging the temperature-responsive properties of SMA, the morphology of the metadevice can be recontructed, thereby modifying its response to electromagnetic waves. The experiments demonstrated control over the operating frequency and transmission amplitude of EOT-like behavior, achieving a maximum transmission enhancement factor of 126. Furthermore, the metadevices with modular design enable the realization of multiple functions with independent control have been demonstrated. The proposed SMA-based metamaterials offer advantages in terms of miniaturization, easy processing, and high design flexibility. They may have potential applications in microwave devices requiring temperature control, such as sensing and monitoring.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2096-4579
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Institue of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
record_format Article
series Opto-Electronic Advances
spelling doaj-art-fffca54a2b5f4d4a9b12060ac2c0116a2025-08-20T02:16:05ZengInstitue of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of SciencesOpto-Electronic Advances2096-45792025-02-01821910.29026/oea.2025.240109OEA-2024-0109FanyuanchengSmart reconfigurable metadevices made of shape memory alloy metamaterialsShiqiang Zhao0Yuancheng Fan1Ruisheng Yang2Zhehao Ye3Fuli Zhang4Chen Wang5Weijia Luo6Yongzheng Wen7Ji Zhou8MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, ChinaMOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, ChinaMOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, ChinaMOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, ChinaMOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, ChinaState Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaState Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaState Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaState Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaReconfigurable metamaterials significantly expand the application scenarios and operating frequency range of metamaterials, making them promising candidates for use in smart tunable device. Here, we propose and experimentally demonstrate that integrating metamaterial design principles with the intrinsic features of natural materials can engineer thermal smart metadevices. Tunable extraordinary optical transmission like (EOT-like) phenomena have been achieved in the microwave regime using shape memory alloy (SMA). The strongly localized fields generated by designed metadevices, combined with the intense interference of incident waves, enhance transmission through subwavelength apertures. Leveraging the temperature-responsive properties of SMA, the morphology of the metadevice can be recontructed, thereby modifying its response to electromagnetic waves. The experiments demonstrated control over the operating frequency and transmission amplitude of EOT-like behavior, achieving a maximum transmission enhancement factor of 126. Furthermore, the metadevices with modular design enable the realization of multiple functions with independent control have been demonstrated. The proposed SMA-based metamaterials offer advantages in terms of miniaturization, easy processing, and high design flexibility. They may have potential applications in microwave devices requiring temperature control, such as sensing and monitoring.https://www.oejournal.org/article/doi/10.29026/oea.2025.240109metamaterialsextraordinary optical transmissionshape memory alloytemperature tunability
spellingShingle Shiqiang Zhao
Yuancheng Fan
Ruisheng Yang
Zhehao Ye
Fuli Zhang
Chen Wang
Weijia Luo
Yongzheng Wen
Ji Zhou
Smart reconfigurable metadevices made of shape memory alloy metamaterials
Opto-Electronic Advances
metamaterials
extraordinary optical transmission
shape memory alloy
temperature tunability
title Smart reconfigurable metadevices made of shape memory alloy metamaterials
title_full Smart reconfigurable metadevices made of shape memory alloy metamaterials
title_fullStr Smart reconfigurable metadevices made of shape memory alloy metamaterials
title_full_unstemmed Smart reconfigurable metadevices made of shape memory alloy metamaterials
title_short Smart reconfigurable metadevices made of shape memory alloy metamaterials
title_sort smart reconfigurable metadevices made of shape memory alloy metamaterials
topic metamaterials
extraordinary optical transmission
shape memory alloy
temperature tunability
url https://www.oejournal.org/article/doi/10.29026/oea.2025.240109
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