Revisiting D‐Acylases for D‐Amino Acid Production
ABSTRACT N‐Acyl‐D‐amino acid deacylases (EC 3.5.1.81, also known as D‐acylases) have been studied for decades for their utility in the kinetic resolution of N‐acetyl‐D,L‐amino acids (NAAs) due to a marked stereospecificity. In conjunction with an N‐succinyl‐amino acid racemase (NSAR), they impulse t...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Microbial Biotechnology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.70179 |
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| Summary: | ABSTRACT N‐Acyl‐D‐amino acid deacylases (EC 3.5.1.81, also known as D‐acylases) have been studied for decades for their utility in the kinetic resolution of N‐acetyl‐D,L‐amino acids (NAAs) due to a marked stereospecificity. In conjunction with an N‐succinyl‐amino acid racemase (NSAR), they impulse the dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) of different NAAs until the corresponding enantiomerically pure D‐amino acids. Besides the clear interest in this enzyme cascade, the application of D‐acylase/NSAR tandems has been only briefly described outside the industrial field. In this work, we revisit D‐acylases for the DKR of NAAs, reporting the characterisation of two new recombinant D‐acylases belonging to Bordetella petrii and Klebsiella pneumoniae. The enzymes were successfully coupled with the recombinant NSAR from Geobacillus stearothermophilus for the biosynthesis of D‐methionine or D‐aminobutyric acid. We also carried out the structural characterisation of the D‐acylase from Klebsiella pneumoniae (KleDacyl), providing the second experimental 3‐D structure of a member of this family of enzymes. The structural model shows a highly dynamic character of this amidohydrolase superfamily member, supplying a snapshot of an open conformation of the enzyme most likely preceding substrate entrance into the catalytic cleft. Our results confirm for the first time the importance of an α/β mobile domain in the substrate specificity of D‐acylases (region 282–341 in KleDacyl), opening up new strategies for structural‐based protein engineering strategies. |
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| ISSN: | 1751-7915 |