Neutralizing VHH Antibodies Targeting the Spike Protein of PEDV

Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) is a highly contagious coronavirus that infect pigs’ intestinal epithelial cells, causing high morbidity and mortality. Due to the rapid mutation of PEDV, vaccine efficacy is uncertain, prompting exploration of alternative treatments. Nanobodies, also known as...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Li Zhang, Wei Miao, Mo Zhou, Miao Lin, Changyao Fu, Zhi Wu, Xinnuo Lei, Jialong Xu, Shinuo Cao, Shanyuan Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Veterinary Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/11/11/533
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846152312575229952
author Li Zhang
Wei Miao
Mo Zhou
Miao Lin
Changyao Fu
Zhi Wu
Xinnuo Lei
Jialong Xu
Shinuo Cao
Shanyuan Zhu
author_facet Li Zhang
Wei Miao
Mo Zhou
Miao Lin
Changyao Fu
Zhi Wu
Xinnuo Lei
Jialong Xu
Shinuo Cao
Shanyuan Zhu
author_sort Li Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) is a highly contagious coronavirus that infect pigs’ intestinal epithelial cells, causing high morbidity and mortality. Due to the rapid mutation of PEDV, vaccine efficacy is uncertain, prompting exploration of alternative treatments. Nanobodies, also known as variable heavy chain domains of heavy chain-only antibodies (VHHs), offer significant potential in biomedical applications due to their small size and high specificity. In this study, yeast two-hybrid technology was employed to screen for eight specific VHH sequences targeting the PEDV S protein from a synthetically constructed nanobody yeast library. The VHH genes were then cloned into expression plasmids for recombinant protein production, and the resulting VHHs (termed PEDV S-VHHs) were purified. Indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) and Western blotting analysis confirmed that these VHHs specifically bind to both PEDV and its S protein. Neutralization assays demonstrated that seven PEDV S-VHHs exhibited potent neutralizing activity against PEDV. Additionally, a combination of these seven antibodies showed enhanced antiviral effects. Preliminary predictions were also made regarding the binding sites between these VHHs and PEDV. The PEDV S-VHHs described in this study hold potential as candidates for the prevention and treatment of PEDV infection.
format Article
id doaj-art-ffeddc6e372e4fd3a6967e39d63c0f09
institution Kabale University
issn 2306-7381
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Veterinary Sciences
spelling doaj-art-ffeddc6e372e4fd3a6967e39d63c0f092024-11-26T18:24:50ZengMDPI AGVeterinary Sciences2306-73812024-11-01111153310.3390/vetsci11110533Neutralizing VHH Antibodies Targeting the Spike Protein of PEDVLi Zhang0Wei Miao1Mo Zhou2Miao Lin3Changyao Fu4Zhi Wu5Xinnuo Lei6Jialong Xu7Shinuo Cao8Shanyuan Zhu9Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High-Tech Research and Development of Veterinary Biopharmaceuticals, Engineering Technology Research Center for Modern Animal Science and Novel Veterinary Pharmaceutic Development, Jiangsu Agri-Animal Husbandry Vocational College, Taizhou 225300, ChinaCollege of Veterinary Pharmacy, Jiangsu Agri-Animal Husbandry Vocational College, Taizhou 225300, ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory for High-Tech Research and Development of Veterinary Biopharmaceuticals, Engineering Technology Research Center for Modern Animal Science and Novel Veterinary Pharmaceutic Development, Jiangsu Agri-Animal Husbandry Vocational College, Taizhou 225300, ChinaCollege of Veterinary Pharmacy, Jiangsu Agri-Animal Husbandry Vocational College, Taizhou 225300, ChinaCollege of Veterinary Pharmacy, Jiangsu Agri-Animal Husbandry Vocational College, Taizhou 225300, ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory for High-Tech Research and Development of Veterinary Biopharmaceuticals, Engineering Technology Research Center for Modern Animal Science and Novel Veterinary Pharmaceutic Development, Jiangsu Agri-Animal Husbandry Vocational College, Taizhou 225300, ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory for High-Tech Research and Development of Veterinary Biopharmaceuticals, Engineering Technology Research Center for Modern Animal Science and Novel Veterinary Pharmaceutic Development, Jiangsu Agri-Animal Husbandry Vocational College, Taizhou 225300, ChinaMedical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory for High-Tech Research and Development of Veterinary Biopharmaceuticals, Engineering Technology Research Center for Modern Animal Science and Novel Veterinary Pharmaceutic Development, Jiangsu Agri-Animal Husbandry Vocational College, Taizhou 225300, ChinaJiangsu Key Laboratory for High-Tech Research and Development of Veterinary Biopharmaceuticals, Engineering Technology Research Center for Modern Animal Science and Novel Veterinary Pharmaceutic Development, Jiangsu Agri-Animal Husbandry Vocational College, Taizhou 225300, ChinaPorcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) is a highly contagious coronavirus that infect pigs’ intestinal epithelial cells, causing high morbidity and mortality. Due to the rapid mutation of PEDV, vaccine efficacy is uncertain, prompting exploration of alternative treatments. Nanobodies, also known as variable heavy chain domains of heavy chain-only antibodies (VHHs), offer significant potential in biomedical applications due to their small size and high specificity. In this study, yeast two-hybrid technology was employed to screen for eight specific VHH sequences targeting the PEDV S protein from a synthetically constructed nanobody yeast library. The VHH genes were then cloned into expression plasmids for recombinant protein production, and the resulting VHHs (termed PEDV S-VHHs) were purified. Indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) and Western blotting analysis confirmed that these VHHs specifically bind to both PEDV and its S protein. Neutralization assays demonstrated that seven PEDV S-VHHs exhibited potent neutralizing activity against PEDV. Additionally, a combination of these seven antibodies showed enhanced antiviral effects. Preliminary predictions were also made regarding the binding sites between these VHHs and PEDV. The PEDV S-VHHs described in this study hold potential as candidates for the prevention and treatment of PEDV infection.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/11/11/533porcine epidemic diarrhea virusspike (S) proteinneutralizing antibodynanobodyVHH
spellingShingle Li Zhang
Wei Miao
Mo Zhou
Miao Lin
Changyao Fu
Zhi Wu
Xinnuo Lei
Jialong Xu
Shinuo Cao
Shanyuan Zhu
Neutralizing VHH Antibodies Targeting the Spike Protein of PEDV
Veterinary Sciences
porcine epidemic diarrhea virus
spike (S) protein
neutralizing antibody
nanobody
VHH
title Neutralizing VHH Antibodies Targeting the Spike Protein of PEDV
title_full Neutralizing VHH Antibodies Targeting the Spike Protein of PEDV
title_fullStr Neutralizing VHH Antibodies Targeting the Spike Protein of PEDV
title_full_unstemmed Neutralizing VHH Antibodies Targeting the Spike Protein of PEDV
title_short Neutralizing VHH Antibodies Targeting the Spike Protein of PEDV
title_sort neutralizing vhh antibodies targeting the spike protein of pedv
topic porcine epidemic diarrhea virus
spike (S) protein
neutralizing antibody
nanobody
VHH
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/11/11/533
work_keys_str_mv AT lizhang neutralizingvhhantibodiestargetingthespikeproteinofpedv
AT weimiao neutralizingvhhantibodiestargetingthespikeproteinofpedv
AT mozhou neutralizingvhhantibodiestargetingthespikeproteinofpedv
AT miaolin neutralizingvhhantibodiestargetingthespikeproteinofpedv
AT changyaofu neutralizingvhhantibodiestargetingthespikeproteinofpedv
AT zhiwu neutralizingvhhantibodiestargetingthespikeproteinofpedv
AT xinnuolei neutralizingvhhantibodiestargetingthespikeproteinofpedv
AT jialongxu neutralizingvhhantibodiestargetingthespikeproteinofpedv
AT shinuocao neutralizingvhhantibodiestargetingthespikeproteinofpedv
AT shanyuanzhu neutralizingvhhantibodiestargetingthespikeproteinofpedv