Idiopathic Pulmonary Hypertension and in Situ Thromboembolism: A Difficult Case in Clinical Practice

Pulmonary hypertension is a complex syndrome for differential diagnosis, which is the outcome of various pathological conditions. With the exclusion of the two most common causes of pulmonary hypertension, such as pathology of the left heart chambers and pulmonary embolism, further search for etiolo...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M. A. Us, Ju. Ju. Karpenko
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: SINAPS LLC 2024-01-01
Series:Архивъ внутренней медицины
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1697
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849400706349400064
author M. A. Us
Ju. Ju. Karpenko
author_facet M. A. Us
Ju. Ju. Karpenko
author_sort M. A. Us
collection DOAJ
description Pulmonary hypertension is a complex syndrome for differential diagnosis, which is the outcome of various pathological conditions. With the exclusion of the two most common causes of pulmonary hypertension, such as pathology of the left heart chambers and pulmonary embolism, further search for etiology often becomes problematic. Despite the emergence of a number of international and domestic recommendations, as well as certain successes in drug therapy, the long-term prognosis in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension remains unfavorable. In the description of this clinical case in a 39-year-old woman suffering from idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension, the main complaint of the patient was very non-specific. The woman could not bear the child, all her attempts, lasting more than 19 years, remained unsuccessful. Even in absolutely healthy women, pregnancy is associated with the highest risks and is a powerful “test” of the body, not to mention patients suffering from rare diseases. The patient has a “subacute” course and a fairly rapid progression of the disease with a significant deterioration in the quality of life, which led to the impossibility of carrying a pregnancy. There were also signs that aggravated the prognosis, such as increased dyspnea, loss of consciousness, a significant decrease in working capacity and a high degree of pulmonary hypertension (according to echocardiography, systolic pressure in the pulmonary artery > 128 mm Hg). Due to the ineffectiveness of standard therapy with a selective inhibitor of cycloguanosine monophosphate — specific phosphodiesterase type 5 — sildenafil; the option of specific therapy for pulmonary hypertension was considered, which made it possible to change the situation and bring the patient into a stable state and draw conclusions about the pregnancy.
format Article
id doaj-art-ffe77a4ff456401d864efbae24b89b70
institution Kabale University
issn 2226-6704
2411-6564
language Russian
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher SINAPS LLC
record_format Article
series Архивъ внутренней медицины
spelling doaj-art-ffe77a4ff456401d864efbae24b89b702025-08-20T03:37:56ZrusSINAPS LLCАрхивъ внутренней медицины2226-67042411-65642024-01-0113646647710.20514/2226-6704-2023-13-6-466-477973Idiopathic Pulmonary Hypertension and in Situ Thromboembolism: A Difficult Case in Clinical PracticeM. A. Us0Ju. Ju. Karpenko1State Budgetary Educational Institution of High Professional Education «Voronezh State Medical University n.a. N.N. Burdenko» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Department of Hospital Therapy and EndocrinologyState Budgetary Educational Institution of High Professional Education «Voronezh State Medical University n.a. N.N. Burdenko» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Department of Hospital Therapy and EndocrinologyPulmonary hypertension is a complex syndrome for differential diagnosis, which is the outcome of various pathological conditions. With the exclusion of the two most common causes of pulmonary hypertension, such as pathology of the left heart chambers and pulmonary embolism, further search for etiology often becomes problematic. Despite the emergence of a number of international and domestic recommendations, as well as certain successes in drug therapy, the long-term prognosis in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension remains unfavorable. In the description of this clinical case in a 39-year-old woman suffering from idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension, the main complaint of the patient was very non-specific. The woman could not bear the child, all her attempts, lasting more than 19 years, remained unsuccessful. Even in absolutely healthy women, pregnancy is associated with the highest risks and is a powerful “test” of the body, not to mention patients suffering from rare diseases. The patient has a “subacute” course and a fairly rapid progression of the disease with a significant deterioration in the quality of life, which led to the impossibility of carrying a pregnancy. There were also signs that aggravated the prognosis, such as increased dyspnea, loss of consciousness, a significant decrease in working capacity and a high degree of pulmonary hypertension (according to echocardiography, systolic pressure in the pulmonary artery > 128 mm Hg). Due to the ineffectiveness of standard therapy with a selective inhibitor of cycloguanosine monophosphate — specific phosphodiesterase type 5 — sildenafil; the option of specific therapy for pulmonary hypertension was considered, which made it possible to change the situation and bring the patient into a stable state and draw conclusions about the pregnancy.https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1697idiopathic pulmonary hypertensionin vitro fertilizationpulmonary arteryright ventriclespecific therapy
spellingShingle M. A. Us
Ju. Ju. Karpenko
Idiopathic Pulmonary Hypertension and in Situ Thromboembolism: A Difficult Case in Clinical Practice
Архивъ внутренней медицины
idiopathic pulmonary hypertension
in vitro fertilization
pulmonary artery
right ventricle
specific therapy
title Idiopathic Pulmonary Hypertension and in Situ Thromboembolism: A Difficult Case in Clinical Practice
title_full Idiopathic Pulmonary Hypertension and in Situ Thromboembolism: A Difficult Case in Clinical Practice
title_fullStr Idiopathic Pulmonary Hypertension and in Situ Thromboembolism: A Difficult Case in Clinical Practice
title_full_unstemmed Idiopathic Pulmonary Hypertension and in Situ Thromboembolism: A Difficult Case in Clinical Practice
title_short Idiopathic Pulmonary Hypertension and in Situ Thromboembolism: A Difficult Case in Clinical Practice
title_sort idiopathic pulmonary hypertension and in situ thromboembolism a difficult case in clinical practice
topic idiopathic pulmonary hypertension
in vitro fertilization
pulmonary artery
right ventricle
specific therapy
url https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1697
work_keys_str_mv AT maus idiopathicpulmonaryhypertensionandinsituthromboembolismadifficultcaseinclinicalpractice
AT jujukarpenko idiopathicpulmonaryhypertensionandinsituthromboembolismadifficultcaseinclinicalpractice