Complications and Anatomical Considerations in Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A Injections for Upper Face Rejuvenation: A Systematic Review

Complications and Anatomical Considerations in Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A Injections for Upper Face Rejuvenation: A Systematic Review

Botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT-A) is widely utilized in aesthetic medicine for the treatment of dynamic rhytides in the upper face. Despite its efficacy, the intricate anatomy of the upper face poses significant challenges, with potential complications ranging from transient injection-site react...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maria Kąpa, Bartosz Szepietowski, Jan Szustak, Michał Wijata, Anna Maria Wijata, Zuzanna Adriana Przybyłek-Stępień, Ryszard Bartosiński, Jakub Marek Kaźmierczak, Ewelina Rycerz, Wiktoria Mączyńska, Justyna Dutkiewicz, Piotr Pasek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń 2025-03-01
Series:Quality in Sport
Subjects:
Botulinum toxin
aesthetic medicine
ptosis
injection complication
botox
lipid profile
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/58445
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