Towards Context Integration in Content Based Recommender System for Smart Tourism

Recommendation systems (RS) are now essential in various sectors of daily life, especially in tourism, where they assist tourists in making better choices about which points of interest (POIs) to visit. However, these RSs face a number of challenges, including the risk of a cold start when a new PO...

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Main Authors: Mhamed HADJHENNI, Nassim DENNOUNI, Zohra SLAMA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University "Hassiba Benbouali" de Chlef 2024-07-01
Series:Revue Nature et Technologie
Online Access:https://journals.univ-chlef.dz/index.php/natec/article/view/388
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author Mhamed HADJHENNI
Nassim DENNOUNI
Zohra SLAMA
author_facet Mhamed HADJHENNI
Nassim DENNOUNI
Zohra SLAMA
author_sort Mhamed HADJHENNI
collection DOAJ
description Recommendation systems (RS) are now essential in various sectors of daily life, especially in tourism, where they assist tourists in making better choices about which points of interest (POIs) to visit. However, these RSs face a number of challenges, including the risk of a cold start when a new POI is taken into account, and the problem of tourist dissatisfaction with recommended POIs. To address these issues, we focused on Content-Based Recommendation Systems (CBRS) that mitigate the problem of data sparsity and integrate contextual information from tourists during their visits. In this paper, we refined tourist feedbacks using contextual variables like  “time” and “companion” during the visit. Next, we implemented a CBRS using the vector representation of POIs with the Term Frequency/Inverse Term Frequency (TF/IDF) method to compute similarity between tourist profiles and POI characteristics. With this type of similarity, our system can run three variants of CBRS in parallel: the first ignores the tourist context, the second incorporates the “temporal context”, and the third takes into account the “companion context”. Finally, to compare these three recommendation variants, we used an online evaluation to calculate the Click Through Rate (CTR) metric. According to our initial experiments, the CBRS with the integration of temporal context outperforms the other two implemented RS.
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issn 1112-9778
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language English
publishDate 2024-07-01
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spelling doaj-art-ffe5f88169784442aedc90afdbd11d7a2025-08-20T03:03:27ZengUniversity "Hassiba Benbouali" de ChlefRevue Nature et Technologie1112-97782437-03122024-07-011602451Towards Context Integration in Content Based Recommender System for Smart TourismMhamed HADJHENNI 0Nassim DENNOUNI 1Zohra SLAMA 2ISIBD team of EEDIS Laboratory, Djilali Liabes University, Sidi Bel Abbes, AlgeriaICAR team of LIA laboratory, Hassiba BENBOUALI University, Chlef, AlgeriaISIBD team of EEDIS Laboratory, Djilali Liabes University, Sidi Bel Abbes, Algeria Recommendation systems (RS) are now essential in various sectors of daily life, especially in tourism, where they assist tourists in making better choices about which points of interest (POIs) to visit. However, these RSs face a number of challenges, including the risk of a cold start when a new POI is taken into account, and the problem of tourist dissatisfaction with recommended POIs. To address these issues, we focused on Content-Based Recommendation Systems (CBRS) that mitigate the problem of data sparsity and integrate contextual information from tourists during their visits. In this paper, we refined tourist feedbacks using contextual variables like  “time” and “companion” during the visit. Next, we implemented a CBRS using the vector representation of POIs with the Term Frequency/Inverse Term Frequency (TF/IDF) method to compute similarity between tourist profiles and POI characteristics. With this type of similarity, our system can run three variants of CBRS in parallel: the first ignores the tourist context, the second incorporates the “temporal context”, and the third takes into account the “companion context”. Finally, to compare these three recommendation variants, we used an online evaluation to calculate the Click Through Rate (CTR) metric. According to our initial experiments, the CBRS with the integration of temporal context outperforms the other two implemented RS. https://journals.univ-chlef.dz/index.php/natec/article/view/388
spellingShingle Mhamed HADJHENNI
Nassim DENNOUNI
Zohra SLAMA
Towards Context Integration in Content Based Recommender System for Smart Tourism
Revue Nature et Technologie
title Towards Context Integration in Content Based Recommender System for Smart Tourism
title_full Towards Context Integration in Content Based Recommender System for Smart Tourism
title_fullStr Towards Context Integration in Content Based Recommender System for Smart Tourism
title_full_unstemmed Towards Context Integration in Content Based Recommender System for Smart Tourism
title_short Towards Context Integration in Content Based Recommender System for Smart Tourism
title_sort towards context integration in content based recommender system for smart tourism
url https://journals.univ-chlef.dz/index.php/natec/article/view/388
work_keys_str_mv AT mhamedhadjhenni towardscontextintegrationincontentbasedrecommendersystemforsmarttourism
AT nassimdennouni towardscontextintegrationincontentbasedrecommendersystemforsmarttourism
AT zohraslama towardscontextintegrationincontentbasedrecommendersystemforsmarttourism