Cardiometabolic index as a predictor of gallstone incidence in U.S. adults: insights from NHANES 2017–2020

Abstract Background Gallstone disease (GSD) is associated with obesity. The Cardiometabolic Index (CMI), a metric that accurately assesses central adiposity and visceral fat, has not been extensively studied in relation to GSD risk. This study investigates the link between CMI and GSD incidence in U...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ji Li, Shou-jun Bai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Gastroenterology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-025-03642-3
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