Long-Term Vital Sign Tracking Study of Depression Patients Based on Wearable Devices

Depression is a critical mental health issue that increasingly affects millions worldwide. Traditional monitoring methods, relying on self-reported symptoms and periodic clinical assessments, are often subjective and infrequent. Wearable devices, offering continuous and real-time data on various phy...

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Main Authors: Yuebo Jin, Yadong Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2025-03-01
Series:International Journal of Crowd Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/IJCS.2024.9100044
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author Yuebo Jin
Yadong Huang
author_facet Yuebo Jin
Yadong Huang
author_sort Yuebo Jin
collection DOAJ
description Depression is a critical mental health issue that increasingly affects millions worldwide. Traditional monitoring methods, relying on self-reported symptoms and periodic clinical assessments, are often subjective and infrequent. Wearable devices, offering continuous and real-time data on various physiological parameters, present a promising alternative. These devices provide a comprehensive picture of a patient’s condition by tracking vital signs such as heart rate, sleep patterns, and physical activity. Our study utilized wearable devices to monitor 302 hospitalized depression patients over six months. We collected data on heart rate, sleep conditions, and physical activity, which were then correlated with Hamilton Anxiety (HAMA) and Hamilton Depression (HAMD) scales. The results showed significant differences in these vital signs between mild and severe depression cases. The logistic regression model yielded promising results, with an Area Under the Curve (AUC) value of 0.84 on the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve, indicating a high level of classification accuracy. The model’s performance suggests that the selected features are significantly correlated with depression severity and can effectively aid in clinical classification. In conclusion, wearable devices offer significant advancements in monitoring and managing depression. By integrating continuous physiological data with clinical assessments, these devices can improve the understanding and treatment of depression, potentially transforming mental health care into a more precise, personalized, and proactive field.
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spelling doaj-art-ffd9e8a7c9994a70b8dbc775e26ddabf2025-08-20T02:04:28ZengTsinghua University PressInternational Journal of Crowd Science2398-72942025-03-0191566310.26599/IJCS.2024.9100044Long-Term Vital Sign Tracking Study of Depression Patients Based on Wearable DevicesYuebo Jin0Yadong Huang1Department of Mathematics, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02453-2728, USABeijing Academy of Blockchain and Edge Computing, Beijing 100083, ChinaDepression is a critical mental health issue that increasingly affects millions worldwide. Traditional monitoring methods, relying on self-reported symptoms and periodic clinical assessments, are often subjective and infrequent. Wearable devices, offering continuous and real-time data on various physiological parameters, present a promising alternative. These devices provide a comprehensive picture of a patient’s condition by tracking vital signs such as heart rate, sleep patterns, and physical activity. Our study utilized wearable devices to monitor 302 hospitalized depression patients over six months. We collected data on heart rate, sleep conditions, and physical activity, which were then correlated with Hamilton Anxiety (HAMA) and Hamilton Depression (HAMD) scales. The results showed significant differences in these vital signs between mild and severe depression cases. The logistic regression model yielded promising results, with an Area Under the Curve (AUC) value of 0.84 on the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve, indicating a high level of classification accuracy. The model’s performance suggests that the selected features are significantly correlated with depression severity and can effectively aid in clinical classification. In conclusion, wearable devices offer significant advancements in monitoring and managing depression. By integrating continuous physiological data with clinical assessments, these devices can improve the understanding and treatment of depression, potentially transforming mental health care into a more precise, personalized, and proactive field.https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/IJCS.2024.9100044depressionwearable devicevital signdigital mental health
spellingShingle Yuebo Jin
Yadong Huang
Long-Term Vital Sign Tracking Study of Depression Patients Based on Wearable Devices
International Journal of Crowd Science
depression
wearable device
vital sign
digital mental health
title Long-Term Vital Sign Tracking Study of Depression Patients Based on Wearable Devices
title_full Long-Term Vital Sign Tracking Study of Depression Patients Based on Wearable Devices
title_fullStr Long-Term Vital Sign Tracking Study of Depression Patients Based on Wearable Devices
title_full_unstemmed Long-Term Vital Sign Tracking Study of Depression Patients Based on Wearable Devices
title_short Long-Term Vital Sign Tracking Study of Depression Patients Based on Wearable Devices
title_sort long term vital sign tracking study of depression patients based on wearable devices
topic depression
wearable device
vital sign
digital mental health
url https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/IJCS.2024.9100044
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