Facile exfoliation of natural talc into separated mesoporous magnesium silicate nano-sheets for effective sequestration of phosphate and nitrate ions: characterization and advanced modeling

Magnesium silicate nano-sheets were synthesized from natural talc by facile exfoliation and delamination methods as exfoliated product (EXTC) of 29.5 nm average pore diamter, enhanced surface area (103 m2/g), and adsorption perforamnces. The sucessful development of EXTC particles was followed based...

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Main Authors: Walaa Gaber, Nabila Shehata, Ahmed M. El-Sherbeeny, Wail Al Zoubi, Ahmed Mehaney, Mostafa R. Abukhadra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Chemistry
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2025.1571723/full
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author Walaa Gaber
Nabila Shehata
Nabila Shehata
Ahmed M. El-Sherbeeny
Wail Al Zoubi
Ahmed Mehaney
Mostafa R. Abukhadra
Mostafa R. Abukhadra
author_facet Walaa Gaber
Nabila Shehata
Nabila Shehata
Ahmed M. El-Sherbeeny
Wail Al Zoubi
Ahmed Mehaney
Mostafa R. Abukhadra
Mostafa R. Abukhadra
author_sort Walaa Gaber
collection DOAJ
description Magnesium silicate nano-sheets were synthesized from natural talc by facile exfoliation and delamination methods as exfoliated product (EXTC) of 29.5 nm average pore diamter, enhanced surface area (103 m2/g), and adsorption perforamnces. The sucessful development of EXTC particles was followed based on different techniques and applied in effective sequestration of PO43- and NO3− ions from water. The EXTC product as adsorbent demonstrates remarkable effectiveness for both PO43- (257.9 mg/g) and NO3− (164.2 mg/g) as compared to several studied structures. Depending on the steric analysis of Monolayer equilibrium model, the interface of EXTC highly saturated with interactive receptors for the both ions but with higher abundant for PO43- (151.5 mg/g) as compared to NO3− (61.5 mg/g). This resulted in higher aggregation effect during the uptake of NO3− (4 ions per site) than PO43- (3 ions per site) which also donate the vertical orientation of these adsorbed ions and operation of multi-ionic sequestration mechanisms. The structure is highly recyclable and of significant safety and cane be applied in its spent or exhausted state as fertilizer. The energetic evaluation considering the Gaussian energy (<8.5 kJ/mol) as well as the sequestration energy (<4 kJ/mol), suggested the predominant impact of physical mechanisms (hydrogen bonds and electrostatic attraction), in addition to the impact of the weak chemical complexation. Furthermore, the thermodynamic functions declare the retention of these ions into the framework of EXTC by exothermic and spontaneous reactions.
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spelling doaj-art-ffd828f2f4fe455fa1aae3577d6a8fc02025-08-20T03:08:32ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Chemistry2296-26462025-04-011310.3389/fchem.2025.15717231571723Facile exfoliation of natural talc into separated mesoporous magnesium silicate nano-sheets for effective sequestration of phosphate and nitrate ions: characterization and advanced modelingWalaa Gaber0Nabila Shehata1Nabila Shehata2Ahmed M. El-Sherbeeny3Wail Al Zoubi4Ahmed Mehaney5Mostafa R. Abukhadra6Mostafa R. Abukhadra7Environmental Science and Industrial Development Department, Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Sciences, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, EgyptEnvironmental Science and Industrial Development Department, Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Sciences, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, EgyptRenewable Energy Science and Engineering Department, Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Sciences, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, EgyptIndustrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaMaterials Electrochemistry Laboratory, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Republic of KoreaPhysics Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, EgyptApplied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman, JordanMaterials Technologies and their applications Lab, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef, EgyptMagnesium silicate nano-sheets were synthesized from natural talc by facile exfoliation and delamination methods as exfoliated product (EXTC) of 29.5 nm average pore diamter, enhanced surface area (103 m2/g), and adsorption perforamnces. The sucessful development of EXTC particles was followed based on different techniques and applied in effective sequestration of PO43- and NO3− ions from water. The EXTC product as adsorbent demonstrates remarkable effectiveness for both PO43- (257.9 mg/g) and NO3− (164.2 mg/g) as compared to several studied structures. Depending on the steric analysis of Monolayer equilibrium model, the interface of EXTC highly saturated with interactive receptors for the both ions but with higher abundant for PO43- (151.5 mg/g) as compared to NO3− (61.5 mg/g). This resulted in higher aggregation effect during the uptake of NO3− (4 ions per site) than PO43- (3 ions per site) which also donate the vertical orientation of these adsorbed ions and operation of multi-ionic sequestration mechanisms. The structure is highly recyclable and of significant safety and cane be applied in its spent or exhausted state as fertilizer. The energetic evaluation considering the Gaussian energy (<8.5 kJ/mol) as well as the sequestration energy (<4 kJ/mol), suggested the predominant impact of physical mechanisms (hydrogen bonds and electrostatic attraction), in addition to the impact of the weak chemical complexation. Furthermore, the thermodynamic functions declare the retention of these ions into the framework of EXTC by exothermic and spontaneous reactions.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2025.1571723/fulltalcexfoliationsilicate nano-sheetsadsorptionenergeticsteric
spellingShingle Walaa Gaber
Nabila Shehata
Nabila Shehata
Ahmed M. El-Sherbeeny
Wail Al Zoubi
Ahmed Mehaney
Mostafa R. Abukhadra
Mostafa R. Abukhadra
Facile exfoliation of natural talc into separated mesoporous magnesium silicate nano-sheets for effective sequestration of phosphate and nitrate ions: characterization and advanced modeling
Frontiers in Chemistry
talc
exfoliation
silicate nano-sheets
adsorption
energetic
steric
title Facile exfoliation of natural talc into separated mesoporous magnesium silicate nano-sheets for effective sequestration of phosphate and nitrate ions: characterization and advanced modeling
title_full Facile exfoliation of natural talc into separated mesoporous magnesium silicate nano-sheets for effective sequestration of phosphate and nitrate ions: characterization and advanced modeling
title_fullStr Facile exfoliation of natural talc into separated mesoporous magnesium silicate nano-sheets for effective sequestration of phosphate and nitrate ions: characterization and advanced modeling
title_full_unstemmed Facile exfoliation of natural talc into separated mesoporous magnesium silicate nano-sheets for effective sequestration of phosphate and nitrate ions: characterization and advanced modeling
title_short Facile exfoliation of natural talc into separated mesoporous magnesium silicate nano-sheets for effective sequestration of phosphate and nitrate ions: characterization and advanced modeling
title_sort facile exfoliation of natural talc into separated mesoporous magnesium silicate nano sheets for effective sequestration of phosphate and nitrate ions characterization and advanced modeling
topic talc
exfoliation
silicate nano-sheets
adsorption
energetic
steric
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2025.1571723/full
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