Color Change Stability Using Different Bleaching Gels and Light Sources: An in Vitro Study

Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the color change (∆E) of teeth following the use of several bleaching protocols with power bleaching. Materials and Methods: This in vitro study evaluated 50 sound incisors and premolars. After cleaning, the teeth were immersed in a 2g/100mL tea so...

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Main Authors: Abolfazl Bazari Jamkhaneh, Zohreh Moradi, Sina Sadeghabadi, Pooya Soltanzadeh, Nasim Chiniforush
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Dentistry
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Online Access:https://fid.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fid/article/view/4488
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author Abolfazl Bazari Jamkhaneh
Zohreh Moradi
Sina Sadeghabadi
Pooya Soltanzadeh
Nasim Chiniforush
author_facet Abolfazl Bazari Jamkhaneh
Zohreh Moradi
Sina Sadeghabadi
Pooya Soltanzadeh
Nasim Chiniforush
author_sort Abolfazl Bazari Jamkhaneh
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the color change (∆E) of teeth following the use of several bleaching protocols with power bleaching. Materials and Methods: This in vitro study evaluated 50 sound incisors and premolars. After cleaning, the teeth were immersed in a 2g/100mL tea solution for 6 days. The samples were randomly divided into 5 bleaching groups: Snow L [containing 40% hydrogen peroxide (HP) and 20% carbamide peroxide] with 980nm diode laser, White Smile (containing 32% HP) with LED (Monitex), Boost (containing 40% HP) with 980nm diode laser, Boost (containing 40% HP) with LED (Monitex), and Boost without activation. Color parameters were measured before and after staining, immediately and 1 week after bleaching by a spectrophotometer, and their ∆E was calculated and compared by one-way ANOVA followed by the Tukey’s test. Results: All bleaching protocols improved the color parameters. The ∆E in each group was significant after bleaching compared to before bleaching in the cervical (P<0.001), middle (P<0.001) and incisal (P<0.001) thirds. The ∆E was significant at 1 week compared to before bleaching (P=0.002 for the cervical, P<0.001 for the middle, and P<0.001 for the incisal third, respectively), immediately after bleaching compared with after staining (all Ps<0.001), and also at 1 week compared with after staining (all Ps<0.001). Conclusion: Within the study limitations, all power bleaching protocols caused color change of the teeth. The efficacy of Boost (conventional bleaching), Boost plus LED, and White Smile was better than Snow L regarding color change of teeth.
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spelling doaj-art-ffcea652f9514c89a442829f1c5953812025-08-20T01:51:13ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesFrontiers in Dentistry2676-296X2025-05-012210.18502/fid.v22i16.18545Color Change Stability Using Different Bleaching Gels and Light Sources: An in Vitro StudyAbolfazl Bazari Jamkhaneh0Zohreh Moradi1Sina Sadeghabadi2Pooya Soltanzadeh3Nasim Chiniforush4Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Restorative dentistry Department, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. Laser research Center of Dentistry, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranPrivate practice, Tehran, IranLoma Linda University, School of Dentistry, Loma Linda, California6. Dentofacial Deformities Research Center, Research Institute for Dental Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 7. Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the color change (∆E) of teeth following the use of several bleaching protocols with power bleaching. Materials and Methods: This in vitro study evaluated 50 sound incisors and premolars. After cleaning, the teeth were immersed in a 2g/100mL tea solution for 6 days. The samples were randomly divided into 5 bleaching groups: Snow L [containing 40% hydrogen peroxide (HP) and 20% carbamide peroxide] with 980nm diode laser, White Smile (containing 32% HP) with LED (Monitex), Boost (containing 40% HP) with 980nm diode laser, Boost (containing 40% HP) with LED (Monitex), and Boost without activation. Color parameters were measured before and after staining, immediately and 1 week after bleaching by a spectrophotometer, and their ∆E was calculated and compared by one-way ANOVA followed by the Tukey’s test. Results: All bleaching protocols improved the color parameters. The ∆E in each group was significant after bleaching compared to before bleaching in the cervical (P<0.001), middle (P<0.001) and incisal (P<0.001) thirds. The ∆E was significant at 1 week compared to before bleaching (P=0.002 for the cervical, P<0.001 for the middle, and P<0.001 for the incisal third, respectively), immediately after bleaching compared with after staining (all Ps<0.001), and also at 1 week compared with after staining (all Ps<0.001). Conclusion: Within the study limitations, all power bleaching protocols caused color change of the teeth. The efficacy of Boost (conventional bleaching), Boost plus LED, and White Smile was better than Snow L regarding color change of teeth. https://fid.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fid/article/view/4488Bleaching AgentsDiode LaserTooth BleachingColor change
spellingShingle Abolfazl Bazari Jamkhaneh
Zohreh Moradi
Sina Sadeghabadi
Pooya Soltanzadeh
Nasim Chiniforush
Color Change Stability Using Different Bleaching Gels and Light Sources: An in Vitro Study
Frontiers in Dentistry
Bleaching Agents
Diode Laser
Tooth Bleaching
Color change
title Color Change Stability Using Different Bleaching Gels and Light Sources: An in Vitro Study
title_full Color Change Stability Using Different Bleaching Gels and Light Sources: An in Vitro Study
title_fullStr Color Change Stability Using Different Bleaching Gels and Light Sources: An in Vitro Study
title_full_unstemmed Color Change Stability Using Different Bleaching Gels and Light Sources: An in Vitro Study
title_short Color Change Stability Using Different Bleaching Gels and Light Sources: An in Vitro Study
title_sort color change stability using different bleaching gels and light sources an in vitro study
topic Bleaching Agents
Diode Laser
Tooth Bleaching
Color change
url https://fid.tums.ac.ir/index.php/fid/article/view/4488
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AT sinasadeghabadi colorchangestabilityusingdifferentbleachinggelsandlightsourcesaninvitrostudy
AT pooyasoltanzadeh colorchangestabilityusingdifferentbleachinggelsandlightsourcesaninvitrostudy
AT nasimchiniforush colorchangestabilityusingdifferentbleachinggelsandlightsourcesaninvitrostudy