Water Conflicts and Socioterritorial Dynamics: The Hydrosocial Cycle After the São Francisco River Transposition Project in the Northeast of Brazil

The implementation of large-scale water infrastructure projects, such as the São Francisco River Integration Project with the Northeastern Hydrographic Basins (PISF), causes territorial transformations of great proportions, constituting a new hydrosocial cycle, resulting in hydrosocial territories i...

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Main Authors: Jaqueline Guimarães Santos, Antonio A. R. Ioris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/13/12/2032
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author Jaqueline Guimarães Santos
Antonio A. R. Ioris
author_facet Jaqueline Guimarães Santos
Antonio A. R. Ioris
author_sort Jaqueline Guimarães Santos
collection DOAJ
description The implementation of large-scale water infrastructure projects, such as the São Francisco River Integration Project with the Northeastern Hydrographic Basins (PISF), causes territorial transformations of great proportions, constituting a new hydrosocial cycle, resulting in hydrosocial territories in which not only water but also power relations and socioeconomic and physical resources circulate. In this sense, this article aims to historically analyze the interconnection between water and land issues in the Brazilian Northeast, shedding light on the territorial dynamics produced by the new hydrosocial cycle constituted by the implementation of the largest water project in the country. To this end, we interviewed actors from different groups and in various locations, conducted on-site field research, and collected and systematically analyzed important documents from the institutional websites of the Brazilian government. The main results of the research indicate that since the implementation of the PISF, a context of deep and historical political and socioeconomic inequalities in hydrosocial territories has been impacted, which has deepened conflicts over land and water and increased socio-spatial injustices. Contrary to most available approaches, which consider water scarcity a ‘natural’ (hydrological) problem that requires technical and administrative solutions, the water problem reflects the profound asymmetry of power consolidated over time and the strength of the reactionary agrarian sectors that control the State apparatus.
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spelling doaj-art-ffc97e8d480b4bdeb4ff5649ee0503bf2024-12-27T14:34:56ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2024-11-011312203210.3390/land13122032Water Conflicts and Socioterritorial Dynamics: The Hydrosocial Cycle After the São Francisco River Transposition Project in the Northeast of BrazilJaqueline Guimarães Santos0Antonio A. R. Ioris1Public Management Department, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa 58051-900, BrazilSchool of Geography and Planning, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3WA, UKThe implementation of large-scale water infrastructure projects, such as the São Francisco River Integration Project with the Northeastern Hydrographic Basins (PISF), causes territorial transformations of great proportions, constituting a new hydrosocial cycle, resulting in hydrosocial territories in which not only water but also power relations and socioeconomic and physical resources circulate. In this sense, this article aims to historically analyze the interconnection between water and land issues in the Brazilian Northeast, shedding light on the territorial dynamics produced by the new hydrosocial cycle constituted by the implementation of the largest water project in the country. To this end, we interviewed actors from different groups and in various locations, conducted on-site field research, and collected and systematically analyzed important documents from the institutional websites of the Brazilian government. The main results of the research indicate that since the implementation of the PISF, a context of deep and historical political and socioeconomic inequalities in hydrosocial territories has been impacted, which has deepened conflicts over land and water and increased socio-spatial injustices. Contrary to most available approaches, which consider water scarcity a ‘natural’ (hydrological) problem that requires technical and administrative solutions, the water problem reflects the profound asymmetry of power consolidated over time and the strength of the reactionary agrarian sectors that control the State apparatus.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/13/12/2032land and water interactionwater projecthydrosocial territoryhydrosocial cyclewater conflictsBrazil
spellingShingle Jaqueline Guimarães Santos
Antonio A. R. Ioris
Water Conflicts and Socioterritorial Dynamics: The Hydrosocial Cycle After the São Francisco River Transposition Project in the Northeast of Brazil
Land
land and water interaction
water project
hydrosocial territory
hydrosocial cycle
water conflicts
Brazil
title Water Conflicts and Socioterritorial Dynamics: The Hydrosocial Cycle After the São Francisco River Transposition Project in the Northeast of Brazil
title_full Water Conflicts and Socioterritorial Dynamics: The Hydrosocial Cycle After the São Francisco River Transposition Project in the Northeast of Brazil
title_fullStr Water Conflicts and Socioterritorial Dynamics: The Hydrosocial Cycle After the São Francisco River Transposition Project in the Northeast of Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Water Conflicts and Socioterritorial Dynamics: The Hydrosocial Cycle After the São Francisco River Transposition Project in the Northeast of Brazil
title_short Water Conflicts and Socioterritorial Dynamics: The Hydrosocial Cycle After the São Francisco River Transposition Project in the Northeast of Brazil
title_sort water conflicts and socioterritorial dynamics the hydrosocial cycle after the sao francisco river transposition project in the northeast of brazil
topic land and water interaction
water project
hydrosocial territory
hydrosocial cycle
water conflicts
Brazil
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/13/12/2032
work_keys_str_mv AT jaquelineguimaraessantos waterconflictsandsocioterritorialdynamicsthehydrosocialcycleafterthesaofranciscorivertranspositionprojectinthenortheastofbrazil
AT antonioarioris waterconflictsandsocioterritorialdynamicsthehydrosocialcycleafterthesaofranciscorivertranspositionprojectinthenortheastofbrazil