Optimizing Data Access for Wind Farm Control over Hierarchical Communication Networks

We investigate a centralized wind farm controller which runs periodically. The controller attempts to reduce the damage a wind turbine sustains during operation by estimating fatigue based on the wind turbine state. The investigation focuses on the impact of information access and communication netw...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jacob Madsen, Mislav Findrik, Tatiana Madsen, Hans-Peter Schwefel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-05-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/5936235
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849468224835420160
author Jacob Madsen
Mislav Findrik
Tatiana Madsen
Hans-Peter Schwefel
author_facet Jacob Madsen
Mislav Findrik
Tatiana Madsen
Hans-Peter Schwefel
author_sort Jacob Madsen
collection DOAJ
description We investigate a centralized wind farm controller which runs periodically. The controller attempts to reduce the damage a wind turbine sustains during operation by estimating fatigue based on the wind turbine state. The investigation focuses on the impact of information access and communication networks on the controller performance. We start by investigating the effects of a communication network that introduces delays in the information access for the central controller. The control performance as measured by accumulated fatigue is shown to be significantly impacted by communication delays and also by the choice of the time instances at which sensor information is accessed. In order to optimize the latter, we introduce an information quality metric and a mathematical model based on Markov chains, which are compared performance-wise to a heuristic approach for finding this parameter. This information quality metric is called mismatch probability, mmPr, and is used to express quantitatively the information accuracy in a given scenario. Lastly, measurements of different communication technologies have been performed in order to carry out the analysis in a practically relevant scenario with respect to the communication network delays. These measurements are done in regard to packet loss and communication delays, and the simulations are rerun using either the traces from the measurements or scenarios constructed from the delay parameters.
format Article
id doaj-art-ffc6d2d5d09b435dbe1159b1c688ea08
institution Kabale University
issn 1550-1477
language English
publishDate 2016-05-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
spelling doaj-art-ffc6d2d5d09b435dbe1159b1c688ea082025-08-20T03:25:54ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772016-05-011210.1155/2016/5936235Optimizing Data Access for Wind Farm Control over Hierarchical Communication NetworksJacob Madsen0Mislav Findrik1Tatiana Madsen2Hans-Peter Schwefel3 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aalborg University, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark Austrian Institute of Technology (AIT), 1220 Vienna, Austria Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aalborg University, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark Telecommunications Research Center Vienna (FTW), 1220 Vienna, AustriaWe investigate a centralized wind farm controller which runs periodically. The controller attempts to reduce the damage a wind turbine sustains during operation by estimating fatigue based on the wind turbine state. The investigation focuses on the impact of information access and communication networks on the controller performance. We start by investigating the effects of a communication network that introduces delays in the information access for the central controller. The control performance as measured by accumulated fatigue is shown to be significantly impacted by communication delays and also by the choice of the time instances at which sensor information is accessed. In order to optimize the latter, we introduce an information quality metric and a mathematical model based on Markov chains, which are compared performance-wise to a heuristic approach for finding this parameter. This information quality metric is called mismatch probability, mmPr, and is used to express quantitatively the information accuracy in a given scenario. Lastly, measurements of different communication technologies have been performed in order to carry out the analysis in a practically relevant scenario with respect to the communication network delays. These measurements are done in regard to packet loss and communication delays, and the simulations are rerun using either the traces from the measurements or scenarios constructed from the delay parameters.https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/5936235
spellingShingle Jacob Madsen
Mislav Findrik
Tatiana Madsen
Hans-Peter Schwefel
Optimizing Data Access for Wind Farm Control over Hierarchical Communication Networks
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Optimizing Data Access for Wind Farm Control over Hierarchical Communication Networks
title_full Optimizing Data Access for Wind Farm Control over Hierarchical Communication Networks
title_fullStr Optimizing Data Access for Wind Farm Control over Hierarchical Communication Networks
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing Data Access for Wind Farm Control over Hierarchical Communication Networks
title_short Optimizing Data Access for Wind Farm Control over Hierarchical Communication Networks
title_sort optimizing data access for wind farm control over hierarchical communication networks
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/5936235
work_keys_str_mv AT jacobmadsen optimizingdataaccessforwindfarmcontroloverhierarchicalcommunicationnetworks
AT mislavfindrik optimizingdataaccessforwindfarmcontroloverhierarchicalcommunicationnetworks
AT tatianamadsen optimizingdataaccessforwindfarmcontroloverhierarchicalcommunicationnetworks
AT hanspeterschwefel optimizingdataaccessforwindfarmcontroloverhierarchicalcommunicationnetworks